教师招聘考试中学英语历年真题汇编试卷(一)(时间:120分钟满分:100分)第一部分英语专业知识Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(每小题1分,满分20分) Directions:There are twenty incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there arefour choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. 1.—Have you seen Audi car?I parked it here this morning.—Is it white one?A young woman drove it away just now.A.B.an;aC.an;不填D.a;the2.James ha d practice d a lot for his driving test so that he could be sure of passing it at his first.A.purposeB.desireC.attemptD.intention3.Li Na said in newspaper interview that her ankle was still not ready for her to compete.31⁃year⁃old suffered an ankle injury just over one month ago.A.B.the;TheC.the;AD.a;不填4.In2012,the cartoon was among the list of the world’s most valuable cartoons,溢3.8billion a year in sales world wide.A.madeB.to makeC.makesD.making5.The students who are not with the progress they have made in their study will have great success.A.contentB.seriousC.friendlyD.popular6.—What’s the matter?—The shoes don’t fit properly.They my feet.A.are hurtingB.will hurtC.have hurtD.are hurt7.When to compare the education of China and Britain,the professor g a ve no answer.1——A.askB.askedC.askingD.to ask8.A good advertisement often uses words people attach positive meanings.A.thatB.whichC.with whichD.to which9.—Do you think that she will finish the work on time?—S ure.S o long as she to do it in her own way.A.leavesB.is leftC.is leavingD.has left10.Our association,which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled,will publish proposals in the near future.A.theirB.ourC.hisD.its11.The questions that the speaker raised were well the average adult.A.beyondB.onC.pastD.through12.It is imperative that the government more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A.attractsB.shall attractC.attractD.has to attract13.The reception was attended by members of the local community.A.excellentC.prominentD.noticeable14.The majority of nurses are women,but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a.A.minorityB.scarcityC.rarityD.minimum15.you are here,you should put all your heart into your work.A.Now thatB.Because ofC.As a resultD.Since then16.From next term,students in our school an email instead of a letter,to be t old the exam results.A.will sendB.are sendingC.are sentD.will be sent17.—How about going out for a picnic on Sunday morning?—Hmm..The weather is quite warm these days.A.W ell,B.Oh,never mindC.Yes,why notD.Sure,no doubt18.Suddenly it occurred to Charlie he could use the leftover birthday money to buy2——for the homeless.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which19.Their boat was damaged by the big waves.Fortunately,they were by a passing ship.A.set upB.taken upC.made upD.picked up20.It’s no use just me to do it;give me some positive help if possible.A.toldB.having been toldC.tellingD.to be toldⅡ.Cloze(每小题1分,满分20分)Directions:There are twenty blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. The r e was a Greek shopkeeper in a small conner shop in London.She taught me about the 21of an act of kindness,which has motivated me to give.On the day I went to that shop,I was22with a very high fever.I had been off work for days and I had23out of food.Because I had been working so hard since I had24to town, I also had no friends who could help.So I went out to get some food.25,I would have gone to the supermarket,but on this26,I went into the Greek shop because it was closer.I27a few things,from the looks of which revealed the28that I lived alone.Then I29them to the shopkeeper,who told me,“You are unwell.”I30rather shyly.She pointed at the things I was buying and31.“I can make you a sandwich,so you don’t have to do it yourself.So,she made the sandwich and asked me to32a moment.She went in the back room and reappeared with a container of hot soup.“It will33you up,”she said with a smile. What really warmed me up,34,was not the soup.It was her35that told me she cared.Her kindness made me feel cared for when I was particularly36.And it37me.It made me want to be as38as the shopkeeper.I had been quite shy, but,from that day on,I did not let shyness prevent me from39random acts of kindness.I was determined to40the joy...and I haven’t felt lonely since!21.A.lesson B.method C.power D.cause22.A.sick B.angry C.satisfied D.nervous23.A.made B.run C.sold D.eaten24.A.arrived B.turned C.toured D.moved25.A.Normally B.Officially C.Formally D.Probably26.A.chance B.point C.occasion D.reason27.A.made out B.took in C.gave off D.picked up28.A.news B.fact C.secret D.idea3——29.A.handed B.lent C.returned D.threw30.A.paid B.listened C.nodded D.followed31.A.promised B.offered C.introduced D.wondered32.A.leave B.stop C.wait st33.A.warm B.take C.put D.catch34.A.thus B.even C.though D.still35.A.permission B.choice C.view D.smile36.A.bored B.lonely C.guilty D.curious37.A.surprised B.developed C.inspired D.punished38.A.patient B.kind C.lovely D.pure39.A.performing B.judging C.accepting D.helping40.A.hold B.value C.enjoy D.spreadIII.Reading Comprehension(每小题1分,满分15分)Directions:There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the BEST CHOICE.(粤)For the first century or so of the Industrial Revolution,increased productivity led to decreases in working hours.A generation ago social planners worried about what people would do with all this new⁃found free time.In the US,at least,it seems they need not have bothered. Although the output per hour of work has more than doubled since1945,leisure(freetime) seems reserved largely for the unemployed.Those who work full⁃time spend as much time on the job as they did at the end of World War II.In fact,working hours have increased noticeably since 1970.There are several reasons for lost leisure.Since1979,companies have responded to improvements in the business climate by having employees work overtime rather than by hiring extra personnel.Most increased production doesn’t relate to the employment.Some firms are even downsizing as their profits climb.It’s more profitable to ask40employees to labor an extra hour each than to hire one more worker to do the same40⁃hour job.Although employees complain about long hours,they,too,have reasons not to trade money for leisure.People who work reduced hours pay a huge price in career terms.It’s taken as a negative(负面的)signal about their commitment to the firm.Many managers find it difficult to measure the contribution of their staff to a firm’s well⁃being,so they use the number of working hours instead of the output to evaluate the employees.Well aware of this,employees adjust their behavior accordingly.It may take some time before workers can successfully trade increased productivity and money for leisure time.The reality is that the U.S.marker for goods has focused on fulltime,two⁃career households.Car makers no longer produce cheap models,and developers do not build the tiny4——bungalows that served the first postwar generation of house seekers.In a word,in U.S.,goods are appropriate only for high incomes and long hours.41.What was the result of the industrial revolution?A.Less working time.B.More unemployment.C.Fewer factories.D.More jobs.42.have got more free time to enjoy themselves since1945.A.The employeesB.The unemployedC.The employersD.Social planners43.One reason why employees don’t want to trade money for leisure is that.A.they don’t want to be considered to be lazy.B.they have to pay a lot of money for leisure.C.their companies are lacking in employees.D.they love their companies so much.44.It can be inferred from the text that.A.employees are facing a reduction in working hours todayB.increased leisure time would benefit two⁃career householdspanies have no set standard to evaluate their staffD.high incomes don’t guarantee Americans enough leisure time45.The passage is mainly about.A.what has brought about less working timeB.why employees want to make more moneyC.why employees have less leisure timeD.what a good employee should be like(月)Success is often measured by the ability to overcome adversity.But,it is often the belief of others that gives us the courage to try.J.K.Rowling,author of the Harry Potter book series,began writing at age6.In her biography,she remembers with great fondness when her good friend,Sean,whom she met in secondary school,became the first person to encourage her and help build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer.“He was the first person with whom I really discussed my serious ambition to be a writer.He was also the only person who thought I was bound to be a success at it,which meant much more to me than I ever told him at the time.”Despite many setbacks Rowling persevered in her writing,particularly fantasy stories.But it wasn’t until l990that she first conceived the idea about Harry Potter.As she recalls,it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that“the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into my head.To my immense frustration(沮丧),I didn’t have a functioning pen with me,and I was too shy to ask anybody if I could borrow one.I think,now,that this was probably a good thing, because I simply sat and thought,for four(delayed train)hours,and all the details bubbled up in5——my brain,and this scrawny,black⁃haired,bespectacled boy who didn’t know he was a wizard became more and more real to me.”That same year,her mother passed away after a ten⁃year battle with multiple sclerosis,which deeply affected her writing.She went on to marry and had a daughter,but separated fr o m her husband shortly afterwards.During this time,Rowling was diagnosed with clinical depression.Unemployed,she completed her first novel in area cafes,where she could get her daughter to fall asleep.After being rejected by l2publishing houses,the first Harry Potter novel was sold to a small British publishing house.Now with seven books that have sold nearly400million copies in64languages,J.K.Rowling is the highest earning novelist in history.And it all began with her commitment to writing that was fostered by the confidence of a friend!46.Who believed J.K.Rowling was to be a good writer?A.Her friend Sean.B.Her mother.C.Her daughter.D.Her husband.47.Rowling first came up with the idea about Harry Potter.A.at the age of6B.on a trainC.after her mother’s deathD.in her secondary school48.She felt frustrated on the train because.A.her train was delayed for four hoursB.she didn’t have a pen with herC.her mind suddenly went blankD.no one would offer her help49.It can be concluded from Paragraph5and6that Rowling is.A.open⁃mindedB.warm⁃heartedC.good⁃naturedD.strong⁃willed50.The text mainly tells us.A.hardship makes a good novelistB.the courage to try is a special abilityC.you can have a wonderful idea everywhereD.encouragement contributes to one’s success(悦)Reagan was walking down the street on his way to interview for a minimum wage job.He happened to cross paths with Bouvier,who was laying rock salt on the ground outside his restaurant,Papa Roux,after an ice storm had hit the area earlier in the morning. Bouvier said the18⁃year⁃old approached him and asked how far it was to10th and Sherman, Bouvier said the distance was at least seven miles,so he told Reagan that he would be better off taking a bus instead of walking,especially considering the freezing temperature.Reagan said “thank you”and kept on his way to the job interview.6——Later,Bouvier and his wife were driving to grab coffee,and they came across Reagan again⁃still walking.So they offered him a ride.Reagan shared with the couple that he was on his way to a shop to interview for a job,and he did not have money for bus fare.Reagan also shared that his mother had passed away and he was left to care for his two younger sisters.After his mom died a couple of years ago,he ended up dropping out of high school without obtaining a diploma. After hearing the teen’s story,Bouvier told Reagan that even if he was offered the shop job, he would hire him and double his salary.Bouvier was impressed with the teen’s ambition and work ethic.Reagan accepted the job.He cannot believe how everything turned out for him saying,“I’m just too excited,just excited to start.”Bouvier wanted to share the encounter with his friends,so he wrote about it on Facebook.The story is going around,with more than15,000likes so far.People are applauding the teen’s work ethic and Bouvier’s generosity.One person wrote,“You are a blessing from above,and some good will come to you.”Another added,“So kindness does exist.Warms my heart!”In addition,IndyGo,the local public transportation system,gave Reagan a free one⁃year pass.51.What was Reagan doing when he came across Bouvier?A.He was going to a job interview.B.He was going to get his salary.C.He was going to school by bus.D.He was walking back home.52.Why didn’t Reagan take to go to10th and Sherman?A.He wanted to keep himself warm by walking.B.It wasn’t too long a distance to get there.C.He didn’t believe in Bouvier’s words.D.He was too poor to afford the bus fare.53.Which of the following is true of Reagan?A.He finished high school and got his diploma.B.His mother had died and he lived alone.C.He had to do work to support his families.D.He was still a student with a part⁃time job.54.What happened to Reagan after this encounter?A.He rejected Bouvier’s offer and took the shop job.B.He was allowed to take the local bus one year for free.C.The shop where he was interviewed doubled his salary.D.He returned to high school to continue his schooling.55.Which of the following best describe Mr.Bouvier?A.Stubborn and determined.B.Generous and kindhearted.C.Smart and knowledgeable.D.Positive and optimistic.7——IV.Writing(满分10分)56.假设你是李华,高中毕业你打算去澳大利亚留学,但是因为家庭困难,你打算申请助学贷款,请你用英语给有关部门写一封申请信,信的内容包括以下几点:(1)说明写信原因;(2)提出申请贷款的具体理由;(3)说明自己的打算并恳请批准。