英语固定搭配注意：黑色粗体部分是着重要记忆的部分一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24 个常用动词afford to do sth.负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth.决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth.准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事二、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34 个常用动词admit doing sth.承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事prevent doing sth.阻止做某事prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事put off doing sth.推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事三、 to doing sth. 的常用结构admit to doing sth.承认做了某事apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事object to doing sth.反对做某事stick to doing sth.坚持做某事apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事devote sb. to doing sth. 把献给做某事devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事limit sth. to doing sth. 把限制在做某事的范围内give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事have an objection to doing sth. 反对（反感）做某事pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事介词 +名词形式by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除之外in the air 在流行中，在传播中on the basis of 根据，在的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说for the better 好转，改善on board 在船 (车、飞机 ) 上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防 (万一 )免得in no case 决不in charge (of) 负责，主管by chance 偶然，碰巧(a)round the clock 昼夜不停地以下内容需要回复才能看到in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此，结果on the contrary 反之，正相反in consequence of 由于的缘故in contrast with/to 与成对照out of control 失去控制at all costs 不惜任何代价under control 被控制住at the cost of 以为代价in the course of 在过程中，在期间in danger 在危险中，垂危of course 当然，自然，无疑out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期 ( 时)的in debt 欠债up to date 时新的in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处in the event of 万一，如果发生for example 例如with the exception of 除之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上 on fire 烧着on foot 步行 in force 有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在面前on guard 警惕，防范on guard 警惕，防范in half 成两半in general 通常，大体上in (the) future 今后，将来at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给(后代 )hand in hand手拉手，携手制中on hand在手边，临近面，on the other hand... 另一方面 by heart 牢记，凭记忆在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向表示敬意担保in a hurry匆忙地，立即说at intervals不时，时时at least至少，最低限度at length 终于，最后；详细地in line 成一直线，排成一行按照at a loss困惑，不知所措事实上by all means无论如何，必定by no means决不in memory of纪念在支配下by mistake错误地在，此刻for a moment片刻，一会儿在，暂时in a moment立刻，马上on occasion有时，不时然，整齐in group to以便，为了out of order发生故障，失调地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地过去，以往in person亲自当的位置in place of代替起初，首先in the last place最后的，不适当的on the point 即将的时候要害，切题in practice在实际中，实际上练习，荒疏at present目前，现在in hand在掌握中，在控on (the) one hand...一方at heart在内心；实质上at home在家，在国内；自on one’s honor以名誉for instance例如，举例at last 最终，终于in the least 一点，丝毫in the light of 按照，根据in line with 与一致，as a matter of fact 其实，by means of借助于，用at the mercy ofat the moment现for the moment现in nature 本质上in order 秩序井in group that 以便on one’s own 独自in the past 在in place 在适in the first place out of place 不得其所to the point 切中out of practice 久不for the present目前，暂时in proportion to (与 )成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外at first sight 乍一看，初看起来out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in sight 被看到，在望on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾at the same time但是，然而at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在之上out of touch 失去联系上，的确on try 试穿地in turn 依次，轮流a variety of 种种，各种by the way 顺便提一下，另外尽管，虽然in spite of不管，不顾；尽管，虽然式in a way 在某点，在某种程度上 in the way of 妨碍碍after a while 过了一会，不久on the whole 总的来说in other words 换句话说，也就是说 out of work 失业have/gain access to可以获得gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于道路take advantage of利用，趁之机do/try one’s best尽力，努力make the best of充分利用，妥善处理catch one’ s breath屏息，歇口气take care of照顾，照料take charge of 担任，负责往，与take delight in 以为乐make a/the difference 有影响，很重要效，使起作用puts into effect 实行，生效施take effect 生效，起作用 keepan eye on留意，照看 find fault埋怨，挑剔 come/go into force生效，实施好相处be friends with 对友好，与交上朋友keep one’s head保持镇静 lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心背诵get hold of 抓住，掌握务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明in truth 事实上，实际by turns 轮流，交替in vain 徒劳，无效by virtue of 由于in spite of不管，不顾；by way of 经由，通过方in no way 决不in one’s/the way 妨碍，阻for a while 暂时，一时in a word 总而言之at work 在工作，忙于in the world 到底，究竟take...into account考虑pay the way for 为铺平pay attention to注意get the best of胜过get the better of打败，致胜 take care小心，当心take a chance冒险一试keep company with 与交with delight 欣然，乐意地carry/bring into effect 使生come/go into effect 生效，实catch one’ s eye 引人注目 make a face 做鬼脸catch fire 着火make friends 交朋友，友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄lost one’s head不知所措 get/learn by heart 记住，keep house管理家务，做家bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转keep/hold pace with 跟上，与同步 take place 发生，进行come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说施，实行make progress进步，进展make sense讲得通，有意义然看见(go) on the stage当演员从容进行keep in touch 保持联系动向lose track 失去联系put to use使用，利用lead the way 带路，引路行make way 让路，开路act on 作用attempt at企图，努力a great/good deal of大量 (的)，许多(的 ) interference in 干涉introduce to 介绍lots of 大量，很多a matter of(关于 )的问题reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车credit card 信用卡next door 隔壁 faceto face面对面地真相a few 有些，几个数目的a little 一点，稍微，一些，少许quite a little 相当多，不the moment (that)一就 fairplay 公平竞赛；公平对待好rest room 厕所，盥洗室side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个 step by step逐步all the time 一直，始终once in a while 偶尔，有时make up one’s mind 下决put in order 整理，检修play a part 起作用 take theplace of 代替 bring/carryinto practice 实give rise to 引起，使发生catch the sight of 发现，突take one’s time 不急不忙，keep track通晓事态，注意make use of利用give way 让路，让步make one’s way 前进，进keep one s word 遵守诺言appeal to呼吁，要求attitude to/towards 态度，看法influence on 影响interference with 妨碍，打扰a lot (of)许多 (的) ，大量 (的) fall in love with 相爱，爱上a number of 若干，许多a series of一系列，一连串I. D. card 身份证no doubt 无疑，必定out of doors 在户外as matter of fact 实际情况，quite a few 还不少，有相当little by little 逐渐地no matter 无论no more 不再in demand 有需要，销路primary school 小学 heart and soul全心全意ahead of time提前once upon a time从前no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝account for 说明 (原因等aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到appeal to呼吁，要求arrive at 达成，得出ask after询问，问候ask for 请求，要求attach to附属于，隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break through 突破break up中止，结束；打碎，折断bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth 产生，提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出现；公布；出版bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for 邀请；要求；需求call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消catch at抓住 (东西 )call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原count on 依靠；期待，指望count up 把相加cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go after 追求go into 进入；研究，调查go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查go with 伴随，与协调go without 没有也行improve on 改进keep to保持，坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠生活，以为食live through 度过，经受过look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as作为，用作set aside挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for 参加stand by支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand against反抗，抵抗stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take after与相像take for 把认为是，把看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解take to 喜欢，亲近touch on 关系到，涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn off 关上；出产；解雇break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 闯入；打断，插嘴break out逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on理解，明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on)校对，检查，检验cheer up使高兴，使振奋clear away扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that弄清楚come off 实现，成功，奏效come on请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out出版；出现，显露；结果是come round (around)来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through经历，脱险come up走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out删去，取消cut back 削减，减少cut down 削减，降低cut in(汽车 )抢道；插嘴，打断cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失，平息die out 消失，灭绝draw in(火车、汽车 )到站draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透，使干dry up 干涸，枯竭drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出，离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵；结果是fall through 落空，失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across解释清楚，使人了解get around/round走动，旅行； (消息 )传开get away逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get down 从下来；写下get in 进入；收获，收集get off 从下来；离开，动身，开始get over 克服； (从病中 )恢复过来get through 结束，完成；接通电话have got to (do)不得不，必须get together集合，聚集get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃go ahead开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around足够分配go under下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through 通过，审查，完成go up 上升，增加；建起hand down流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hand on传下来，依次传递hand out分发，散发，发给hand over交出，移交，让与hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on抓紧不放；继续下去hang up挂断 (电话 )have back要回，收回have on穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，握住不放hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫hurry up(使 )赶快，迅速完成keep back阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off 不接近，避开keep up保持，维持；继续，坚持let down 放下，降低；使失望let in 让进入，放进来let off 放(烟，烟火 )，开 (枪 )let out 放掉，放出，发出line up 排队，使排成一行look back 回顾，回头看look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作look up 查阅，查考；寻找 (某人 ) look in 顺便看望make out辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of 用做，从得出make up构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止pass to转到，讨论，传到pass out失去知觉，昏倒pay back偿还，回报pay off 还清 (债 )pay down 即时交付，用现金支付pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up 拾起， (偶然 )得到； (车船 )中途搭 (人) ，学会 pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in( 车)停下，进站，船 (到岸 )pull off 脱 (帽、衣 )pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出； (车、船 )驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up(使 )停下put across解释清楚，说明put aside储存，保留put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重 )put out 熄灭，关 (灯)；出版，发布；生产put right 改正 (错误 )，整理put up 提起，举起，提 (价)；为提供食宿，投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉，拭去run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off 复印，打印run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see off 给送行see through看穿，识破；干完，干到底set back推迟，延缓，阻碍set down卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生set out 陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 使呈现，使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up使加速stand out突出，显眼stand up站起来，耐用step up提高，加快，加紧step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away消除；消耗take down 记下，写下take off 拿走，脱下；起飞take on呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over接管，接办take up占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with 和交往，忍受，采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃touch up 润色，改进turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是turn over 翻过来；移交，转交turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生use up用完，花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨 (时间 )wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做write off 报废，勾销，注销aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse...of...控告；谴责depend on取决于devote to奉献，致力engage in从事于，忙着；订婚feel like 欲，想要go on 继续；发生cannot/couldn t help 禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使不 (做)keep on继续不断，保持look forward to 盼望，期待persist in 坚持，持续prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延set about开始，着手succeed in成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，想到；想一想add up to合计，总计make believe假装break away (from)脱离，逃跑catch up with 追上，赶上come true实现，达到come up to达到，符合come up with 提出，提供concern with 关心，挂念；从事于do away with 废除，去掉have something to do with和有点关系have nothing to do with 和毫无关系fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with 符合，与一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展，有进步；生活得get through 到达，完成，及格get somewhere有些；结果get down to 开始，着手get out of 逃避，改掉get the better of占上风，胜过have got有give oneself away泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give way to 给让路，被代替go along with 陪同前往，随行go back on违背go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to不得不，必须have to do with 与有关help oneself自取所需 (食物 )hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of 躲开，置身之外keep up with 向看齐，跟上lend itself to 适用于，对有用let alone 不干涉；更不用说let loose 放开，放松，释放let go 放开，松手live up to 做到，不负look down on 看不起，轻视look up to 尊敬，敬仰be made up of由构成，由组成make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to...as把称作，把当做run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽serve right 活该，给应得的待遇set in 来临，流行set out to打算，着手stand up for 为辩护；维护stand up to面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as把作为think of...as 把看做是，以为是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑throw about 乱丢 (东西 )，乱花 (钱 ) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮，阐明be able to (do)能(做)，会 (做 )be about to (do)即将，正要be absent from缺勤，缺课be abundant in富于，富有be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with与相识，熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 发觉，感觉，对敏感be angry at因某事生气be angry with 对发怒be anxious about担心，⋯⋯担be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do)渴望 (做)be ashamed of⋯⋯感到害臊be aware of意到be bad at拙于，不善于be badly off 生活困be based on根据，以⋯⋯基be bent on恋于，一心想be beside oneself忘乎所以be better off 境好，情况好be born in 出生于⋯⋯be born of 出生于⋯⋯ (家庭 )be bound to (do)一定会，不得不be buried in 沉思，陷入，心于be burned out住所被光be busy (doing)忙着 (做某事 )be busy with 忙于⋯⋯be busy about忙于⋯⋯be careful of 惜，注意be careful to (do)必注意 (做)be certain to (do)一定 (做 )，必然 (做 ) be capable of能be confident in ⋯⋯有信心be characterized by以⋯⋯特征be clever at擅于be combined with 与⋯⋯合be composed of由⋯⋯成be concerned about关心，挂念be connected with与⋯⋯有关be coupled with 与⋯⋯配合be covered with 被⋯⋯覆盖be crowded with ，塞be curious to (do)很想 (做)be dependent on/upon取决于，依be derived from 由⋯⋯得到be determined to (do)决心 (做)be different from 与⋯⋯不同be divided by 被⋯⋯除以be divided into 被合成be eager for渴望be eager to (do)急于要 (做)be engaged in忙于，从事于be equal to等于be famous for 以⋯⋯著名be fed up因多而be filled with 充be fit for 适合，任be fond of 喜，好be free from 没有⋯⋯的，不受⋯⋯影响的be friendly to ⋯⋯友好be frightened at受⋯⋯惊吓be glad to (do)于 (做)，⋯⋯感到高be good at (doing)善于，擅be good for 适于，在⋯⋯期有效be grateful to 感，感激be identified as 被是be independent of脱离⋯⋯而独立，与⋯⋯无关be indispensable for⋯⋯必不可少的be interested in⋯⋯感趣be involved in 包括⋯⋯中，被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do)承⋯⋯好意，be known as被称作⋯⋯，以⋯⋯著称be known to ⋯⋯所熟知be late for 到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about迷恋be made from由⋯⋯制成 (化学化 )be made of由⋯⋯制成 (物理化 )be made up of由⋯⋯成be mixed up 混，混在一起be obliged to (do)被迫 (做某事 )be obliged to...for...因⋯⋯而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do)于be pleased with⋯⋯感到意be popular with 得人心的，受⋯⋯迎的be possessed of具有，有be prepared for做⋯⋯打算；⋯⋯做好准be present at出席be proud of 以⋯⋯自豪，因⋯⋯感到意be provided with 装有be ready to (do)装好 (做)；意 (做)be ready for ⋯⋯准好be regarded as被是，被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去，脱get rid of 摆脱，除掉be satisfied with 对满意，满足于be second to次于be short for 是的缩写 (简称 )be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed病在床上be sick of 对感到厌倦be sorry for 对感到抱歉be strict with 对要求严格be suited to适合于be supposed to (do)应该，非不可be sure of坚信，确信be sure to (do)一定，必定be surprised at对感到惊奇be taken aback吃惊be taken by surprise被突袭be terrified at 被吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of不知道be unequal to无法胜任的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be united as one团结一致be used as被用作be used to习惯于get used to习惯于be useful to 对有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意be worried about 为而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing)值得 (做)be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服。