小学英语北师大版词汇分类汇总◆Questions疑问词: what什么、who谁、whose谁的、where在哪里、 which哪一个、why为什么、when什么时候、how怎样、how old多大、how many多少、how much多少钱、what class哪个班、what grade哪个年级、what row哪排、what colour什么颜色what day星期几◆Persons人称: I我，you你，he他，she她，it它，we我们，they他们，my我的，your 你的；你们的，his他的，her她的，its它的，our我们的，their他们◆Be动词：am 、is、are was were◆有：has、have、there is(are)、has got、have got◆Colors颜色: blue蓝、yellow黄、red红、green绿、brown棕、purple紫、orange橙、pink粉、black黑、white白、gray灰◆Animals动物: animal bird、cat、dog、duck、fish、horse、monkey、panda、sheep、tiger、pig、fish、ant、frog mouse、lion、rabbit、foxgoat、 snake、 cow、 bear、、bee、giraffe、turtle、butterfly、deer、 zebra、 whale、rat、rooster、shark、 kangaroo、crocodile、 elephant◆Numbers数字:基数词：one、two、three、four、five、six、seven、eight、nine、ten、eleven、 twelve、thirteen、 fourteen、fifteen、sixteen、 seventeen、 eighteen、nineteen、 twenty、thirty、 forty、 fifty、 sixty、 seventy、 eighty、ninety、 forty-five、one hundred序数词：first、 second、 third、 fourth、 fifth、 sixth,seventh、eighth、 ninth、tenth◆Clothes服装: clothes coat、ap dress、pants、shirt、T-shirt、sweater、socks、shoes、shorts、jacket、skirt、jeans、vest、trousers、hat◆Food and drink饮食: cake、chicken、candy、egg、food、ice cream、juice、milk、noodles、rice、soup、tea、water、bar、corncookies French fries、honey、 hamburger、 hot dog、jam、 pizza、 pie、sandwich、salad◆Fruit水果:apple、banana、juice pear、peach、orange、watermelon、lemon、pineapple、grape、strawberry、cherry◆Family members家庭成员: grandfather、grandmother、father、mother、brother、sister、aunt、uncle、friend、parents、cousin、dad(daddy) daughter、son◆Actions动作: am/ is—was 、are—were ask begin bring(brought) buy call clean climb close come (came ) cook cry dance do ( did ) draw ( drew ) drink ( drank ) eat find( found ) fly ( flew ) get ( got ) give ( gave ) go ( went ) feel ( felt ) hurt know ( knew ) look love let like listen live help hear ( heard ) have ( had ) hurt make (made ) meet (met ) openplease play put read rain ride (rode ) run(ran) study sit (sat) sing(sang) say(said) sleep(slept) speak(spoke) snow stand stop study swim ( swam ) talk tell (told) take(took)travel try turn think(thought) use visit work write worry wear (wore) walk want watch wash wait spend (spent) show litter、 happen leave ( left) touch move keep ( kept ) welcome、 cough learn ( learnt ) stay knock、 hurt lose ( lost ) pass catch、carry、skate teach( taught) collect paint sell(sold) close hit--hit 、 sit—sat◆Subjects科目: subject Chinese、math、music、P.E.、English、art、science◆Places and rooms地点与房间: place bed house、 classroom bedroom、home house kitchen room school museum hospital park、 shoplibrary toilet、supermarket、cinema lake farm playgroundriver bathroom washroom、living room study theater、 train station、bus stop、 post office、 police station、 swimming pool、 bank、 town、zoo、 fire station、、amusement park、 restaurant、 playground、store、office、gate、road、flower、building◆School things学校物品: blackboard chair computer desk、 pen、pencil、 bag、 book eraser、ruler、 map sharpener、 ink、 page◆Weather天气:weather fine、sunny、cloudy、rainy、snowy、windy、cloud、rain、snow、wind、hot 、cold、 warm 、cool 、storm◆Forbidden禁止: Don’t walk.、Don’t litter.、Don’t run.、Don’t touch.、No swimming.、 No parking.、No food.、No smoking.、No cameras.、 No bikes◆Body身体: eye,ear,head,hand,heart,hair,nose,mouth,arm,leg,foot,face stomach tongue chest shoulder finger◆Vegetables蔬菜: vegetable potato、tomato、 eggplant、carrot、cabbage、bean、onion、cucumber、mushroom、◆Adjectives形容词: bad beautiful big busy cheap cold clever dear difficult dirty easy every far fast great favorite good healthy knd hungry happy hot heavy high ill interesting long left little many new near nice next old right、 sad slow strong short thin tall warm wonderful wrong young fat funny、 fun large strong、 kind、 thirsty、 smart、 quiet、 sweet、sour、 fresh、 height 、 weight、 afraid、 sick、 hungry、 cheap expensive、 large、 medium、 early、 hurry、 broken、 hurt、better、best short—shorter—shortest、long—longer—longest、small—smaller—smallest、big—bigger—biggest、tall—taller—tallest、old—older—oldest、young—younger—youngest 、fat—fatter—fattest◆星期：Monday、Tuesday、Wednesday、 Thursday、Friday、Saturday、Sunday◆时间：day、week、month、year、date weekend、night、last night、often now always、usually、never、January、 February、March、April、May、June、July、August、September、October、November、December、birthday、holiday、a.m、p.m◆ morning、afternoon、evening sometimes yesterday、today、tomorrow、now◆四季：season、spring、summer、autumn、 winter◆三餐：breakfast、 lunch、dinner◆space太空: sky、air 、sun、 moon、 star earth、mars、、planet、spaceship、 space suit 、 astronaut◆Toys玩具: balloon、 doll、 gift、 teddy bear、toy train、robot◆Furniture家具: bed、table、chair、radio、 fan sofa、television light◆Balls球类: football、basketball、baseball、volleyball、tennis◆Transportation交通工具: bike、 bus、 boat car、 plane、 ship taxi、train、 jeep、 boat、 van◆Other things其他东西: book boy box city class clock child (children) door、 e-mail exercise flower friend floor girl grass game holiday kite time woman money people sport story picture party photo pupil week weekend word man (men) minute student toy tree street month wall window CD、kite、key、lock、magazine、newspaper、comic、watch、umbrella、 purse、、violin、waterfall、x-ray、queen、、net、nest、cent、ticket、picture、ladder、fire、、hammer、camera、glasses◆Countries国家: China. American、 Britain、 Canada、 Japan. England.◆Profession职业: doctor、driver、farmer、nurse、singer、teacher、student、worker、policeman、 vet、 dancer、◆Preposition介词: on、in、under、next to、behind、in front of、between、near、with、beside down at、by(乘交通工具)、 after、into、 right、left、far away▲ Pronouns代词： this、 that、 those、 these▲身体部位：head、hand、hair、ear、eye、nose、mouth、arm短语必背（能够看懂短语知道意思和相应的图片搭配）carry the box climb the tree climb the mountain clean the floor clean the house close the door collect stamps do homeworkhave/eat breakfast draw pictures eat lunch eat dinner fly a kitego shopping go swimming go fishing go home go to workgo to school go to a concert go to the library go to bedgo to the science museum get up have a party have Englishhave a picnic have a concert have class have a football match listen to music listen to radio make noise make a cakeread a book ride a bike ride horse read newspapers see a movie turn down turn off turn left turn right play football play basketball play tennis play badminton play volleyball play chess play the piano play the guitar play the drumsplay the violin play the flute play with friends play cards play computer games sit down see a movie(film) see a doctorskip rope visit friends watch TV take some photos(pictures)turn right turn left take the medicine watch a football matchwrite a letter walk to school water the flowers wash clotheswash dishes a bottle of a pair of a cup of a glass of a bowl of小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice，child-children，foot-feet，tooth-teeth，fish-fish，people-people,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数：I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child_______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief_______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。