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2010专升本协议班英语卷1--5套

安徽省普通高等学校专升本招生考试

模拟英语试卷 1

Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 30 points in all)

Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4

choices marked A, B, C and D, then write the corresponding letter on the

Answer Sheet.

1. His speech at the meeting ____ everybody present.

A. disgusted

B. dismissed

C. disposed

D. eliminated

2. In the long history of natural evolution , many kinds of animals have __ from the earth.

A. withdrawn

B. vanished

C. found

D. hung

3. It is well-known that pine trees can _______ cold weather.

A. guard

B. accomplish

C. roar

D. endure

4. It is an aim that free medical service is _____ to nearly all the college students in China.

A. favorite

B. available

C. convenient

D. average

5. After working for twenty hours without any rest, the doctors were _________.

A. exhausted

B. mounted

C. wrapped

D. restored

6. There are many kinds of books ____ to the students in the bookstore.

A. available

B. capable

C. applicable

D. attainable

7. I can feel _______ when I’m in my friend’s house.

A. at random

B. at ease

C. at large

D. at length

8. Could you try to ____ when the train will leave for Beijing ?

A. find out

B. get to

C. get out

D. look at

9. In my opinion, we should ____the work for two weeks.

A. put on

B. put up

C. put off

D. put in

10. The television show was _____ by a special news report.

A. cut off

B. cut down

C. cut in

D. cut across

11. Do let your father know the truth. He seems ____ everything.

A. to have told

B. having told

C. to have been told

D. to be told

12. The new suspension bridge ____ by the end of next month.

A. will finish

B. have finished

C. must have finished

D. will have been finished

13. I will never forget the days _______ we both spent at the beautiful seaside.

A. which

B. during which

C. on which

D. when

14. He now regrets _____harder when he was at school.

A. not to study

B. not studying

C. having not studied

D. not to be studying

15. The order from the commander was that the troops ___to the front immediately.

A. went

B. had gone

C. would go

D. go

16. Why the famous movie star committed suicide still _____ unknown.

A. remaining

B. remain

C. remains

D. is remaining

17. It is reported that there had been a riot in the city, with thirty-five ______.

A. injured

B. injuring

C. to be injured

D. injure

18. ______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere is well understood today.

A. That

B. It

C. Who

D. What

19. Not until I began to work ____ how much my teachers and friends had helped me.

A. I didn’t realize

B. I realized

C. did I realize

D. didn’t I realize

20. I remember nothing about her ____ she has long hair.

A. except

B. except for

C. except that

D. in that

21. _____of them knew about the plan because it was secret.

A. Some

B. Any

C. No one

D. None

22. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material __________ to its burning temperature.

A. were heated

B. must be heated

C. is heated

D. be heated

23. Your chair needs _________.

A. to repair

B. repairing

C. to repairing

D. being repair

24. The girl had to shout loudly to make herself _____ above the sound of music.

A. hearing

B. heard

C. hear

D. to be heard

25. I had _______ that I would always remember it.

A. so a good experience

B. such good experience

C. so good an experience

D. such good an experience

26. Many things ______ impossible in the past are common today.

A. to consider

B. being considered

C. considering

D. considered

27. I wish I ______ her address yesterday.

A. know

B. had known

C. would known

D. knew

28. It ________ yesterday for the ground is still wet now.

A. must have rained

B. was raining

C. rained

D. had rained

29. _______ the box, and you will find a gift in it.

A. When

B. If you open

C. Open

D. Opening

30. Be there on time, _____ you’ll create a bad impression.

A. or

B. or otherwise

C. for

D. unless

Part Ⅱ Cloze (1 point each , 15 points in all )

Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best

fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer

Sheet.

Alfred Adler is a famous psychiatrist. When he was a small boy he got off to a 31 start in maths. His teacher got the 32 that he had no ability in maths, and told his parents what he thought 33 that they would not expect too much of him. In this way, 34 too developed the idea, ―Isn’t it too bad that Alfred can’t do maths? ‖ He 35 their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was 36 to try, and was very poor in maths, just as they expected.

One day he became very 37 the teacher and other students because they 38 when he said he knew how to do a problem which 39 of the other students had been able to solve.

Alder succeeded in solving the problem. This gave him 40 . he rejected the idea that he 41 do maths, and was determined to 42 them that he could. His anger and new found confidence stimulated him to 43 maths problem with a new spirit. He now worked with 44 , determination, and purpose, and he soon became extraordinary good in maths. He learned that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may 45 himself as well as others by his ability.

31. A. good B. pleasant C. poor D. ordinary

32. A. opinion B. thought C. experience D. idea

33. A. in order B. of C. / D. about

34. A. he B. they C. the other students D. she

35. A. accepted B. refused C. agreed D. thought

36. A. necessary B. meaningful C. helpful D. useless

37. A. thankful to B. glad that C. angry at D. regret to

38. A. cheered B. laughed C. cried D. sighed

39. A. none B. some C. many D. any

40. A. help B. confidence C. prize D. pride

41. A. could B. would C. couldn’t D. will

42. A. tell B. prove C. ensure D. show

43. A. go to B. go for C. go at D. go on

44. A. care B. interest C. intention D. difficulty

45. A. astonish B. please C. realize D. succeed Part III Reading Comprehension (2.5 points each, 50 points in all) Directions:After reading the following passages, your will find questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices

marked A, B, C and D Your should make the correct choice and write the

corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet

Task 1

There is probably no field of human activity in which our values and lifestyles are shown more clearly and strongly than they are in the clothes that we choose to wear. The dress of an individual is a kind of ―sign language‖ that communicates a set of information and is usually the basis on which immediate impressions are formed. Traditionally, a concern for clothes was considered to be on affair of females, while men took pride in the fact that they were completely lacking clothes consciousness(意识).

This type of American culture is gradually changing as man dress takes on greater variety and color. Even as early as 1955, a researcher in Michigan said that men considered that the value of clothing in daily life was very important. White collar workers in particular viewed dress as a symbol of ability, which could be used to impress or influence others, especially in the work situation. The white-collar worker was described as extremely concerned about the impression his clothing made on his boss. Although blue-collar workers were less aware that they might be judged on the basis of their clothing , they recognized that any difference from the accepted pattern of dress would be made fun of by fellow workers.

Since that time , of course, the patterns have changed: the typical white-collar worker may now be wearing the blue shirt, while the blue-collar worker may be wearing a white shirt; but the importance of dress has not become less. Other researchers in recent years have helped to prove its importance in the lives of individuals at various age levels and in different social and economic status groups.

46. The passage tells us that__________.

A. our values and lifestyles are in no field of human activity

B. the clothes that we choose to wear have something to do with our values and

lifestyles

C. our values and lifestyles are from the sign language

D.the clothes we choose to wear depend on a set of information and immediate

impression

47. Traditionally, people usually thought that_______.

A. men cared very much for clothes

B. women concerned greatly about what they wore while men didn’t

C. both men and women paid great attention to their clothes

D. neither men nor women showed interest in clothes

48.White-collar workers pay great attention to their clothes because______.

A. they extremely concern about the impression their clothes make on their bosses

B. they know that people might judge them on the basis of their clothing

C. they want to impress and influence others

D. they don’t want to be laughed at

49. Which of the following is true?

A. Blue-collar workers don’t care about their clothes.

B. Blue-collar workers cared about their impression on other people.

C. Blue-collar workers pay no attention to their clothes.

D. Blue-collar workers often laugh at each other.

50. The passage mainly suggests that _______.

A.now men pay more attention to their clothes

B.women always like beautiful dresses

C.people have paid more and more attention to the importance of dress D.American culture is changing greatly

Task 2

Some people give up trying to learn a foreign language. It can seem too much like hard work. But the problem comes when they go abroad on holidays and find they cannot communicate. How do they ask the way, or ask the price of something?

Keith thinks he has the answer to this problem. ― I have got a machi ne which talks in different languages. I feel that I could go to any country in the world and converse with any foreigners,‖ he says. Keith is an inventor. His invention is an electronic machine which produces phrases in four different languages, French, German, Italian and English. Unlike the phrase books, this machine has a voice. It looks like a cassette recorder.

Imagine you want to say, ― What time is next train for Munich?‖ in German. First, you find the right card for that question. Each card has four strips of tape on it, one for each language. The cards are small, and each one can store up to two hundred and forty words. You run a pick up head along the tape and – hey presto!—a voice come out of the amplifier, asking the question. The person at the information desk may get a surprise, but you will get your answer!

Keith hopes that an electronics company will buy his idea and develop it commercially to sell it to tourists. Meanwhile, he’s working on more new ideas. ―It’s really just a hobby for me. Some people like playing golf or tennis, but I like making new things.‖ He said.

51. Why do some people have the trouble when they go abroad?

A. Because they cannot use Keith’s machine.

B. Because they don’t take enough money with them.

C. Because the foreigners are unfriendly to them.

D. Because they cannot make themselves understood when they meet foreigners.

52. The sentence ―Keith thinks he has the answer to this problem.‖ in the 2nd paragraph tells us that ______.

A. Keith can answer the question how to ask the way or the price.

B. Keith has some problems in asking the way or the price.

C. Keith thinks he can solve the problem about communication.

D. Keith thinks he can solve all the problems when he goes abroad.

53. All the following statements ar e true except ―_____‖

A. The machine has widely put into use.

B. With the machine, you could go to many countries in the world.

C. The electronic machine looks like a cassette recorder.

D. The person at the information desk will answer the question from the machine.

54. What does Keith want to do with his invention according to the passage?

A. He wants to sell his invention to the foreigners.

B. He wants to operate an electronics company.

C. He wants to go abroad with his new machine.

D. He wants to sell his idea of the machine to an electronics company.

55. The main idea of the passage is probably that ________.

A. it is necessary to learn foreign language now

B. Keith is going to surprise the person at the information desk

C. learning foreign language is n o longer hard work with Keith’s new machine.

D. communication with foreigners can be made easily with Keith’s new machine Task 3

People landing at London’s Heathrow airport have something new to look at as they fly over Britain’s capital city. It is attr active, simple and little strange. The Millennium Dome (千僖穹顶) is a huge semi-circle of plastic and steel and it contains the largest public space in the world. It has been built to house an exhibition of all that is best in Britain life, learning and leisure.

The Millennium Dome was designed was designed by Sir Richard Rogers, one of Britain’s most famous architects (建筑师). His work points the way to new development in building. Think of it as a giant symbol of the buildings in which we will all be living and working in the near future.

Buildings are also a part of history. They express the culture of the times. Sir Richard Rogers is aware of this responsibility. While different designers have individual styles, their work also has a common style. That is, to express the values of the information age.

What is ―information age‖ building? The dome is a good example. After the Millennium exhibition ends, it will be used for another purpose. Just as people no longer have ―jobs for life‖, modern buildings are desig ned for a number of different uses.

Another Richard Roger’s building, the Pompidous Center in France, uses the

idea that information is communication. Instead of being hidden in the walls, heating pipes and elevators are open to public view. The Pompidous Center is a very honest building. It tells you how it works.

56. The Millennium Dome has been originally built to hold an exhibition ______.

A. of different building designing

B. of the finest things in Britain

C. of everything that can draw the attention of people

D. of recent development in information technology

57. The sentence ―His work points the way to new development in building. (para.2)‖ implies that the designer Sir Richard Rogers ______.

A. has developed a new set of building standards

B. is a pioneer architect of his age

C. strictly follows the tradition in his work

D. is the father of modern architecture

58. Sir Richard Rogers clearly knows that it is his duty to _______.

A. make his buildings historic ones

B. create something out of a unique style

C. house those people who will often change their jobs

D. construct a building that can meet the change of the modern age

59. The Pompidous Center in France is outstanding in the fact that _____.

A. people in it are able to visit each other conveniently

B. it makes use of the best techniques invented in the information age

C. visitors can see clearly the structure and facilities of the whole building

D. it was designed and built by an honest British designer

60. This short passage mainly tells us about_______.

A. a few developments in house-building

B. modern buildings of various styles

C. the unique contribution of a famous architect

D. the common features of British and French buildings

Task 4

When the earth was born there was no ocean. The gradually cooling earth was enclosed in heavy layers of clouds, which contained much of the water of the new planet. For a long time its surface was so hot that no moisture could fall without immediately being changed back into steam. This dense, constantly renewed cloud covering must have been so thick that no rays of sunlight could penetrate it. And so the rough outlines of the continents and the empty ocean basins were sculptured out of the surface of the earth in darkness, in a Stygian world of heated rock and swirling clouds and gloom.

As soon as the earth’s crust cooled enough, the rains began to fall. Never have there been such rains since that time. They fell continuously , day and night, days passing into months, into years, into centuries. They poured into the waiting ocean basins, or fell upon the continental masses, and drained away to become the seas.

61. When the earth came into existence, there was no ocean on the earth because of the _____________________________.

62. We might infer from the passage that ― a Stygian world‖ most probably refers to

___________________________________.

63. The rain began to fall because the earth’s crust _________________________.

64. An appropriate title for the passage mig ht be ―The ______________________ .‖

65.The earth’s crust was less hot because ________________________ prevented the

sunshine from penetrating it.

Part Ⅳ Translation (35 points)

(Ⅰ) Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese (4 points each for No.

66 through No. 68; 6 points for No. 69 ; 18 points in all ).

66. It is the job of the manager to operate and take the responsibility of a company.

67. Not until when I was twenty two did I realize the importance of a good degree.

68. There is no general agreement about what can and should be done to solve the problem of overpopulation.

69. Traditionally, it is believed that a successful system is one where you have the smallest size, the largest number of teachers and the most money being spent. (II) Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English(4 points each for

No .70 through No. 72 ; 5 points for No. 73; 17 points in all).

70. 我们对期末考试没有什么可担心的。

71. 老师在课堂上告诉过我们,世间万物都要遵守自然法则。

72. 由于多年抽烟,他去年秋天因病住院了。

73. 教我们翻译的英语老师昨天买了许多奶粉,价格很便宜。但我怀疑奶粉质量

有问题。

Part V Writing (20 points)

Directions: Write on ONE of the following two topics. You are supposed to following the information given below.

1. 写一封求职信给ICM Company的Mr. Bill Window 申请营销员salseman 职位。地址:220 Huangshan Road, Hefei, 230001。你的地址:230 Donghai Road, Bengbu, 232233。

A.从Anhui Daily 看到广告,所以应聘。附简历和两张照片;

B.自我介绍:某大学营销专业毕业,在校三年间有实践经验;

C.要求提供表格,给予面试。

2. 写一篇题为―Noise Pollution‖的文章。不少于100字。

A.现在人们认识到噪音也是一种污染;

B.噪音污染的严重性及危害;

C.我们应该采取措施减少这种污染。

安徽省普通高等学校专升本招生考试

模拟英语试卷 2

Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 30 points in all)

Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4

choices marked A, B, C and D, then write the corresponding letter on the

Answer Sheet.

1. One of my friends worked very hard and he ____ success at last.

A. made

B. found

C. sought

D. achieved

2. It’s just ____ bite. There is nothing to worry about.

A. a dog

B. a serious

C. an insect

D. a terrible

3. This boy is _____ of stealing money from the store.

A. accused

B. witnessed

C. strained

D. charged

4. Metals expand when they are heated and ____ when cooled.

A. indicate

B. eliminate

C. extend

D. contract

5. In order to ____ a good knowledge of Chinese, he went to study in an Chinese school.

A. require

B. inquire

C. acquire

D. address

6. There are lots of inconveniences that we have to be ____ when we are camping.

A. put off

B. put up

C. put up with

D. put over

7. In the darkness, it’s very difficult for me to ____ who is coming along the road.

A. make out

B. make over

C. make for

D. make up

8. In the very beginning, I didn’t _____my neighbors, however, we are in very good relationship now.

A. take on

B. take to

C. take over

D. take after

9. Actors and actresses usually____ before they go on stage.

A. keep up

B. clear up

C. sum up

D. make up

10. Those who like to ____ in front of others are not wise enough.

A. show in

B. show up

C. show off

D. show out

11. At the shopping center, she di dn’t know ____ and left with an empty bag.

A. what was to buy

B. what to buy

C. which to buy

D. which to be bought

12. They will go to Hawaii for winter vocation as soon as they ____ their exams.

A. will finish

B. are finishing

C. finish

D. have finished

13. The weather turned out to be pretty good, ____ was more than we could expect.

A. it

B. that

C. what

D. which

14. _______ his reply, Mary became very angry and decided to write again.

A. Not having received

B. Having not received

C. Not received

D. Received not

15. He insisted that all of us _____there on time by any means.

A. were

B. are

C. be

D. had been

16. Not only I but also Jane and Tom ____ disappointed with the man.

A. is

B. am

C. are

D. be

17. The foreigner couldn’t make himself ____ only by gesturing with his hands.

A. understand

B. understood

C. to be understood

D. understanding

18. People have heard the President’s speech. They are waiting to see ____he will do.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. where

19. So little ____about biology that I did n’t understand a word about the lecture.

A. did I know

B. had I known

C. I knew

D. I had known

20. It is ten years since women ____ to vote in the United States.

A. was allowing

B. allowed

C. were allowed

D. had been allowed

21. Peter as well as his friends _____ to music.

A. like to listen

B. likes to listen

C. likes to hear

D. like listening

22. ____ by the hero’s example, the soldiers fought more bravely.

A. Inspiring

B. inspired

C. Moving

D. To be moved

23. _____ many times, she still couldn’t understand it.

A. She had been told

B. Having been told

C. Tell

D. She was told

24. I _____ him last night, but I was too busy.

A. should telephone

B. should have telephoned

C. had to telephone

D. ought to telephone

25. _____ a reply, he decided to write again.

A. Not receiving

B. Receiving not

C. Not having received

D. Having not received

26. Only by reading extensively _____your horizons.

A. you will widen

B. can you widen

C. you may widen

D. therefore you widen

27. Without your help, we ____ so much.

A. will not achieve

B. didn’t achieve

C. don’t achieve

D. would not have achieved

28. We are expecting _____a film on show tonight.

A. there being

B. there to be

C. to have

D. there to have

29. The film __ tonight is about the Civil War of America, so I want to buy a ticket.

A. to be shown

B. to have been shown

C. being shown

D. shown

30. This building is reported ________last night.

A. to have destroyed

B. to be destroyed

C. to have been destroyed

D. being destroyed

Part Ⅱ Cloze (1 point each , 15 points in all )

Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best

fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer

Sheet.

Television has become a indispensable partner in our daily life. We acquire much _31_ from it everyday. It is so important to us that no one can 32 its great importance.

Television works in much 33 same way 34 radio. In radio, sound is 35 into electromagnetic waves which 36 sent through the air. In TV, 37 sound and light are changed into electromagnetic waves. Experiments leading to modern television 38 more than a hundred years ago. By the 1920s, inventors and researchers 39 the early theories into working models. 40 it took another thirty years for TV to become an industry.

41 an industry, TV provides jobs for hundreds of thousands 42 make TV sets and broadcasting equipment. It 43 provides work for actors, technicians, and others who put on programs. The impact of TV on the life of ordinary American 44 is incalculable: it can 45 their thoughts, their likes , their speech and, even their dress.

31. A. information B. time C. money D. books

32. A. appreciate B. neglect C. find D. enjoy

33. A. a B. one C. / D. the

34. A. like B. alike C. as D. which

35. A. charged B. returned C. become D. changed

36. A. is B. are C. being D. has

37. A. neither B. both C. either D. not only

38. A. took over B. took on C. took place D. took part in

39. A. had turned B. had used C. had got D. had translated

40. A. Therefore B. So C. Yet D. Even

41. A. Like B. As C. With D. For

42. A. which B. what C. who D. where

43. A. also B. then C. now D. finally

44. A. teachers B. people C. students D. children

45. A. cause B. generate C. influence D. promote

Part III Reading Comprehension (2.5 points each, 50 points in all) Directions: After reading the following passages, your will find questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices

marked A, B, C and D Your should make the correct choice and write the

corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet

Task 1

The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit for eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps 80 percent of all human illnesses are related to food we eat and 40 percent of cancer is related to that as well. Different cultures might have different influences to certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates and nitrites , stuff commonly used to maintain color in meats, and other food addictives (添加剂), caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic addictives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the package labels of the ready- made food are helpful or harmful. The addictives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and other animals because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows.

Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals nor for medicinal purpose, but for marketing reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.

46. What has been a side effect of science development to man’s life?

A. Because of science, disease caused by unfit food has virtually reduced

B. It has caused a lack of information , concerning the value of food.

C. As result of scientific invention, some potentially harmful substances have added

to our food

D. The scientists have preserved the color of meats, but not of vegetables

47. What are nitrates used for?

A. They preserve flavor in packaged food

B. They make meat looking good

C. They are the objects of research

D. They cause the animals to become fatter

48. What does FDA mean as an organization?

A. Food Direct Addictives

B. Final Difficult Analysis

C. Food and Drug Administration

D. Federal Dairy Addictives

49. The word carcinogenic means most nearly the same as _____.

A. trouble -making

B. color-retaining

C. money – making

D. cancer-causing

50. Which of the following statements is not true?

A. Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons

B. Some of the addictives are added to the food itself and some are given to the

living animals

C. researchers have known about the potential hazards of food addictives for over

fifty five years.

D. Food ma cause 40 percent of cancer in the world

Task 2

In many countries, direct eye contact between two people is considered essential. This kind of eye contact involves looking straight into the eyes of the other person –not at the other person’s neck or mouth, at some sot far away, or at a place on the ground.

What are some of the positive messages that can be conveyed by the presence of direct eye contact? According to some cultures, if a person looks at you directly, it is a sign that the person is honest and sincere and can be trusted. Direct eye contact often means that the person is intelligent. Alertness and attention are messages conveyed by a direct gaze. When you are talking and the other person is listening, a clear and direct gaze by the listener signifies that he or she is interested in what you are saying.

Let’s consider the absence of direct eye contact, according to certain culture. If a person looks down at the ground or constantly shifts his or her gaze away from the other person’s eyes, he or she is constantly considered to be any of the following: dishonest, insincere, untrustworthy, lazy, inactive, inattentive, and uninterested in others. In cultures that value direct eye contact from both speaker and listener in a conversation or any other interaction, tha absence of direct eye contact would be regarded as having many unpleasant qualities.

Many cultures, including a number of Europeans, Arab and Latin lands, believe in direct eye contact for both speaker and listener in a conversation. Notice that the U.S. is not on the list! You will find it in a different group.

51. What is ―eye contact‖?

A. Looking down at the other person’s neck or shoulder

B. Looking straight at the other person

C. Looking away from the eyes of the other person

D. Looking at a place on the ground

52. According to the 2nd paragraph, eye contact in some cultures _____.

A. is a welcome sign

B. indicates dishonesty

C. shows lack of respect

D. suggests lack of attention

53. According to the 3nd paragraph, lack of eye contact in some cultures ____.

A. is not very important

B. implies interest

C. is associated with poor quality

D. signifies respect and attention

54. How is the U.S. different from European countries?

A. It is on a different continent and has a different religion

B. Listener and speaker in the U.S. don’t have to look at each other.

C. It does not pay a lot of attention to eye contact.

D. Speakers in the U.S. always look at each other in a conversation

55. Which of the following best sums up the passage?

A. Aspects of eye contact

B. The harm of lack of eye contact

C. Why people gaze at each other

D. The difference between the U.S. and Arab countries.

Task 3

Most forest fire are caused by human carelessness, or negligence. Forest fire prevention, therefore, is mainly a problem of creating a better understanding of the importance of forests, an awareness of the danger of fire in the woods, and a sense of personal responsibility of safeguard the forests from danger. This is not an easy job. A city dweller, used to paved streets, does not easily change his smoking habits when he goes into the woods.

Careless smokers are responsible for thousands of forests fire each year. many of these are started when cigarette ends and matches are thrown from automobiles. Others are caused by hunters, fishermen, or woods workers who are careless in disposing of their smoking material. The Forest Service has posted rules in many of the National Forests that prohibit smoking except in certain designated (指定的)areas. The prevention of smoking caused fires, however, depends upon changing the attitudes and behavior of millions of people who smoke in hazardous areas.

The important natural cause of the fires is lightning. This accounts for 11 percent of forest fires on protected land for the entire nation. In the western states, lightning causes a much higher percentage of fires than it does in the east states.

Advances in knowledge of fire weather are helping forest protection forces to know when to be alert for lightning-caused fires. Well-equipped forces can control them quickly and hold the damage to a minimum. Experiments to prevent the lightning have been in process for many years, but new breakthroughs are needed for any significant reduction in the lightning-caused fires.

56. The passage is mainly about______.

A. the harm of smoking in forests

B. changing attitudes and behavior of millions of people

C. the chief causes of forest fires and their prevention

D. experiments to prevent lightning

57. The prevention of smoking-caused forest fire is mainly a problem of _____.

A. posting rules in forests

B. safeguarding the forests from fire

C. holding the damage to a minimum

D. building the proper knowledge and habits in human beings

58. What does the word ―hazardous‖ in the last sentence of paragraph 2 mean?

A. Safe

B. Dangerous

C. Designated

D. Unfortunate

59. Lightning –caused fires can be controlled quickly by ______.

A. well-equipped forest protection forces

B. careless hunters and fisherman

C. changing people’s habit

D. careful smokers

60. Which of the following statements is true?

A. The conservation of forest is an easy task.

B. In forests smoking is prohibited in a few safe areas.

C. The percentage of lightning caused fires in the eastern states is higher than that

in the western states.

D. Any significant reduction in the lightning- caused fires cannot be achieved

unless new breakthroughs appear.

Task 4

We believe that there should be no laws that ban research into, or production of, human clones. A human clone would be like an identical twin to the adult whose cell was used to create it, but it would of course be much younger. It would be like a delayed twin. The Catholic Church has declar ed that cloning humans is ―repugnant‖. What is so repugnant about it? Is it repugnant to have an identical twin brother or sister? If not, what is the difference? Well, if you have an identical twin it happened by accident. No one made it happen. So how is it perfectly fine and acceptable for something to happen by accident and ― repugnant‖ to have it happen on purpose?

Banning out right even fundamental research for cloning humans, as our U. S. Congress has naively proposed, would be like banning automobiles because they can kill people. There are dangers of course , but like any other technological discovery cloning can be subjected to intelligent controls.

An excellent reason for keeping human cloning legal is that a law banning it would be unenforceable. Cloning will take place whether such a law is passed or not. If cloning is banned in the United States, it will be done in other countries. In the unlikely event that a worldwide ban were enacted it would be easy to do the cloning illegally in the countries that pretend they have the means to control each of their citizens, or even legally aboard ships in international waters.

Having the ability to clone people, together with associated technologies of genetics, has such immense potential advantages that any country which might ban this technology would be resigning itself to second-class citizenship in the scientific world . If the United States fails to lead, many other nations have enough knowledge and resources to develop this new resource.

61. What i s the writer’s attitude toward cloning?

The writer _________________ cloning.

62. There exist laws that ______________________________ in the United States

63. What does the word‖ repugnant‖ mean in the first paragraph?

_________________________________________.

64. In the author’s opinion, fundamental research for cloning humans should

____________________________.

65. Why does the author say the proposal of banning cloning humans by the U. S.

Congress is quite na?ve?

Because human cloning will happen _____________________________ even if the U. S. bans it.

Part Ⅳ Translation (35 points)

(Ⅰ) Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese (4 points each for No.

66 through No. 68; 6 points for No. 69 ; 18 points in all ).

66. In the past thirty years, great changes have taken place in all fields in China.

67. Global economy growth has been decreasing sharply since last October because of

global financial crisis.

68. What we have seen and heard in this country is what the president is concerned

about.

69. The friendship I have and the friendship I see serve many different functions, meet

different needs and bring great pleasure.

(II) Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English(4 points each for No .70 through No. 72 ; 5 points for No. 73; 17 points in all).

70. 我用了一整天才写好这篇作文.

71. 人生路上只有勤奋诚实才能获得成功.

72. 尽管这个地区现在非常贫穷, 十年后这里将会非常繁荣.

73. 我坚定地相信, 四川人民在政府的帮助下会战胜困难, 重建家园.

Part V Writing (20 points)

Directions: Write on ONE of the following two topics. You are supposed to following the information given below.

一. 按照完整的英文书信格式写一封辞职信:

假定你(写信人)刘莫旺写辞职信给你的老板Mr.Yudi.

收信人地址:Golden Clothing Ltd. 合肥市金寨路1283号邮编230028

两个月前你在该制衣公司认设计师. 现在你发现该工作不适合你. 写信告诉老板你要辞职, 道明理由并致以歉意.

二. 写一篇题为―Advertisement on TV‖的文章. 要求分为三段, 不少于100 个单

词. 内容包括:

1.广告业带来的好处;

2.广告业发展带来的坏处;

3.你对广告有何评价.

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Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 30 points in all)

Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4

choices marked A, B, C and D, then write the corresponding letter on the

Answer Sheet.

1. Our country has ____ a great deal since the opening-up policy.

A. appeared

B. altered

C. approached

D. admired

2. His brother is narrow-minded and always _____ what other people have.

A. jealous

B. owes

C. misses

D. envies

3. W aking up from his dream, the frightened boy tried to ____ his father’s arm.

A. grape

B. grey

C. grip

D. grave

4. The thief was ___ by the police when he tried to break in a house.

A. carpet

B. minded

C. captured

D. mounted

5. The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten ____ for each piece of its glass.

A. levels

B. stories

C. layers

D. formations

6. We are going to visit the Summer Palace, unless it ____ because of the weather.

A. fall through

B. falls back

C. falls behind

D. falls out

7. The measure you proposed ____what is expected.

A. loses track of

B. falls far short of

C. keeps step with

D. leaves behind

8. You should not ____ going to the doctor because your illness might be serious.

A. take up

B. put off

C. lay down

D. put aside

9. He spends money like water . In fact , his expenses on food and clothes are rather high_____ his income.

A. in respect to

B. in contrast to

C. in response

D. in proportion to

10. It’s unwise to _____ this problem at this moment.

A. go around

B. go for

C. go into

D. go up

11. The patient was warned ____any hot food after the operation.

A. to eat not

B. eating not

C. not eating

D. not to eat

12. I didn’t hear the phone. I _____ in the bathroom.

A. would have been

B. could have been

C. must have been

D. should have been

13. Last week I bought an ancient vase, ____ price is quite reasonable.

A. which

B. whose

C. that

D. what

14. The teacher had the naughty boy ____for an hour at the back of the classroom.

A. standing

B. to stand

C. stand

D. stood

15. Had I studied hard in high school, I ____ to university to study.

A. went

B. would go

C. could have gone

D. had gone

16. Now it’s high time that we ____ measure s to prevent environmental pollution.

A. took

B. take

C. are taking

D. will take

17. ______ from a distance, the mountain looks like an old man.

A. Seeing

B. Having seen

C. Seen

D. Being seen

18. _____ could no t arouse the students’ interest.

A. That the teacher said

B. Which the teacher said

C. What the teacher said

D. What did the teacher say

19. It is from my teachers and friends _____ I have learned a lot.

A. which

B. whom

C. that

D. who

20. Generally speaking, we keep records on all the experiments ____we may have enough data.

A. that

B. so that

C. so as

D. and

21. The letter is said ____to the president of the company.

A. to have delivered

B. being delivered

C. having been delivered

D. to have been delivered

22. Time _____, I will go and see him.

A. permitting

B. having permitted

C. to be permitted

D. have been permitted

23. The war ____ by Americans against Iraq has shown what a modern war means.

A. to be fought

B. fought

C. fighting

D. was fought

24. No machine would work for long ____ it had enough oil in it.

A. unless

B. even if

C. if

D. lest

25. I sent invitations to 80 people, _____ have replied.

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安徽省普通高等学校2010年专升本招生考试 模拟英语试卷 Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 30 points in all) Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D, then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. He _____with Smith at least four times in the past three years. A. has been seen to meet B. was seen to meet C. had been seen meeting D. is seen meeting 2. More than a dozen students in that school ___ abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent 3. Their profits have grown rapidly in recent years and this upward ____ is expected to continue. A. action B. increase C. Tendency D. movement 4. He offered to ______ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry. A. help B. show C. lend D. borrow 5. We’ve ______ sugar. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some. A. run away with B. run out C. run off D. run down 6. Some experts think that language learning is much ____ for children as their tongues are more flexible. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily 7. ____________, he was not able to work out the puzzle. A. However he tried hard B. Whatever he tried hard C. However hard he tried D. How hard he tried 8. In the _____ of rain, the game will be postponed. A. face B. time C. event D. course 9. At least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed when a fire ____ at the National Exhibition in London. A. broke off B. broke out C. broke down D. broke up 10.--- Who is the girl standing over there ? ---Well, if you ____ know, her name is Mabel. A. may B. can C. must D. shall 11. ____put down the receiver ____ the telephone rang again. A. Scarcely had she …than B. Scarcely did she … than C. She scarce had… than D. Scarce had she … than 12. Some parents complain that the teacher seems _____ towards good students. A. partial B. beneficial C. preferable D. liable 13. The parents suggested _____ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. having slept 14. _____ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered 15. Robert is said ______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.

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