•We are going nowhere at the weekend.
• Nowhere are we going at the weekend.
八部
不 只 让步
not, no, never, nowhere at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom
五全 有 时 表 地 方
here, there, in the front of, in the distance…
A teacher stands in the front of the classroom. In the front of the classroom stands a teacher.
Exercises:
•I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.
（从句不倒主句倒）
八部
不 只 让步
英语专题讲解 倒装句定义和应用
Grammar Inversion倒装句
1英语语序：
主语 放在谓语的前面， 叫做自然语序 谓语 放在主语 的前面，叫做倒装语序
倒装的目的
1语法要求：疑问句，there be 句型等。
2修辞要求：为了强调； 为描写 生动；为衔接上下 文；为平衡句子
倒装
↙↘ 完全倒装 部分倒装
2) No sooner…than… Hardly …when… Scarcely …when…
位于句首
Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.
Exercises: •He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill. No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.
八部
不 只 让步
Only位于句首，修饰状语
1.
succeed in doing anything.
A．Only by working hard we can
B．By only working hard we can
八部
不 只 让步
也 常 需 如此 祝福
八部
不 只 让步
not, no, never, nowhere at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom
not until not only… but also hardly…when, no sooner… than
五全 有 时 表 地 方
in, out, up, down, (方位）away,off
The balloons flew up. Up flew the balloons. Up flew they.(?) Up they flew.
注意！
• 全部倒装中代词不倒装 • Here you are. • Now she comes. • Out he ran.
not, no, never at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom
not until not only… but also hardly…when, no sooner… than
_N_o_t _u_n_til ucky I was.直到那时我才意识到我有多幸运。
五全 有 时 表 地 方
now, then Your turn comes now. Now comes your turn.
五全 有 时 表 地 方
表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调
Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting. Present at the meeting _a_re__s_o_m_e__e_x_p_e_ri_e_n_ce_d__t_e_a_ch_e_r_s_._
not until not only… but also hardly…when, no sooner… than
• He did not make a single mistake.
• Not a single mistake did he make.
1.not …until…
位于句首
•Not until yesterday did I know the news.
•He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
3) Not only…but also…连接两 个句子时（前倒后不倒）
↓
↓
将谓语动词完 只将助动词
全移到主语前 系动词或 情态动词
放到主语之前
A jingle 顺口溜 五全八部话倒装
五全八部话倒装 五全
有 时表 地 方
八部
不 只 让步
也 常 需 如此 祝福
五全 有 时 表 地 方
there be 句型
在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。 There are many lovely students in the room.
• Not only was there no electricity at that time but also (there was) no water in the area. •He is not only an actor but also a writer.
Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer.