Section ⅡWarm-up & A Matter of Taste—Language Pointsabstract adj.抽象的，深奥的(教材P35)style：realistic，abstract，pop，modern风格：现实主义的，抽象的，流行的，现代的写出下列句子中abstract的词性及含义①Your explanation is too abstract for me.②Please write an abstract of this article.③This machine can abstract salt from sea water.④Please abstract this scientific article.【答案】①adj.深奥的②n.摘要③v t.提取④v t.做摘要(1)abstract n．摘录；摘要v t. 提取；摘要in the abstract 抽象地；在观念上；在理论上abstract sth.from sth. 从某物中提炼出某物；把……从……中抽出(2)abstractly ad v.深奥地，抽象地(3)abstraction n. 抽象概念；出神；提取⑤Consider the problem in the abstract．从理论上考虑一下这个问题。
【导学号：08220029】straight adj.直的，笔直的，直线的；坦诚的，诚实的，直率的adv.直，直接(教材P35)lines：straight/wavy，clear线条：直的/波状的，清晰的写出下列句子中straight的词性及含义①Go straight along this road and turn left at the traffic lights.②Just be straight with her and tell her how you feel.③Try to keep your body straight.【答案】①ad v.径直地，直②adj.坦率的，直率的③adj.笔直的，直的(1)be straight with sb. 对某人坦诚(2)go straight 直走；改邪归正straight to the point 开门见山，直奔主题(3)straighten v. (使)变直④I don't think you are straight with me.我认为你对我不够坦诚。
【导学号：08220030】⑤I will come straight to the point—your work isn't good enough.我要直截了当地说——你的工作不够好。
[语境助记]Straight trees are used widely；straight persons have more friends.(谚)树直用处多，人直朋友多。
exhibition n．展览会(教材P36)Between 1933 and 1940，he held several exhibitions in Asia and Europe to promote Chinese art.在1933年到1940年期间，他在亚洲和欧洲举办多场展览来宣传中国艺术。
①(2015·四川高考·单项填空)The exhibition tells us why we should do something to stop air pollution.这个展览会告诉我们为什么我们要采取措施来制止空气污染。
(1)on exhibition 展出for exhibition 作为展览之用(2)exhibit v. 展览；展出(3)exhibitor n. 展览者；参展者②Some of the children's paintings are now on exhibition at school.现在学校里正展出孩子们的一些画。
③(朗文辞典)Her paintings have been exhibited(exhibit)all over the world.她的绘画作品在世界各地展出。
[名师点津]exhibition和exhibit都是可数名词。
exhibit指一件或一宗展品；exhibition则指由这些展品构成的展览会。
shade n．阴影，阴暗处；(色彩的)浓淡(教材P36)He also used different shades of grey in a creative way to show the sweat along the horse's body.他还创造性地运用不同的灰影来表示马身上流淌的汗水。
①Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade.[谚]不要忘恩负义。
(1)put sb./sth.in(to) the shade 使某人/物相形见绌；使黯然无光in the shade 在阴凉处under the shade of(a tree) 在(树)荫下，在……的阴凉处(2)shade v t.给……遮挡(光线)shade...from... 使……免受……的照射，给……遮挡……②(2015·广东高考·阅读理解B)Besides，water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade．此外，水通常是在阳光直射的地方比在树荫下温暖。
③(2015·天津高考·阅读理解C)Under the shade of a bush，I started to read about Amos.在灌木丛下的阴凉处，我就开始阅读有关阿莫斯的文章。
[图形助记]“形影不离”两兄弟fix one's eyes on 注视，凝视(教材P36)Its black eyes，which are fixed on the cabbage，show the creature's interest in the vegetable.它的黑眼睛正盯着白菜，显露出对白菜的极大兴趣。
①Everyone fixed their eyes on the new student.大家都注视着那个新学生。
(1)fix sth.on/upon sb./sth. 集中(目光、注意力、思想等)于某人/某事物fix one's mind/attention on 集中心思/注意力于……fix on 确定；决定；选定fix up 修理，整理；安顿，安排fix (up) a/the date for... 为……确定日期(2)with one's eyes fixed on 注意力集中于……②In class you must fix your attention on what your teacher is saying.在课堂上你必须集中精力听老师说的话。
③Tom stood there，with his eyes fixed on his football.汤姆站在那儿，凝视着他的足球。
imagination n．想象，想象力(教材P36)Qi Baishi's style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。
①Imagination is more important than knowledge.(Albert Einstein)想象力比知识更为重要。
(爱因斯坦)(1)beyond imagination 超乎想象(2)imagine v t.想象，设想imagine doing sth. 想象做某事imagine sb./sth.as/to be.../that/how 从句想象/设想某人/某事是……(3)imaginative adj.有想象力的imaginable adj.可以想象的imaginary adj.虚构的，幻想的②(2015·北京高考·完形填空)But he said that they were all nice people and he couldn't imagine any of them had done that.但是他说大家都是很好的人，他无法想象会有人做出这样的事情。
③(朗文辞典)Imagine doing a horrible job like that!想象一下做那种可怕的工作吧！valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的(教材P36)His soft portraits of beautiful women are very valuable.他的美貌女子软笔肖像画非常昂贵。
①(2015·江苏高考·阅读理解B)Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver.电子器件包含有价值的金属，如金、银。
(1)value n．价值；价值观；益处；重要性v. 尊重；重视；给……估价be of great/much/little value (某物)有极大/很大/极小的用处(价值，重要性)place a high value on 非常看重value...as... 把……视为……value...at... 给……估价/定价……(2)valueless adj.没有价值的，不值钱的②(2015·四川高考·阅读理解C)But，according to a new study，we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.不过，根据一项新的研究，我们应该全年更加看重母亲这一身份。
③(朗文辞典)His research has been of little practical value．他的研究没有什么实用价值。
[名师点津]除value外，名词help，use，importance，benefit也可以用于be of great...to sb.结构。
typical adj.典型的(教材P36)The painting，named Poppy，is a typical example of Chen's style.这幅名为《罂粟》的画是陈(逸飞)艺术风格的经典杰作。