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连词用法讲解优秀课件


• 2、 before 的特殊用法 • before作连词一般表示时间,意为“在…之
前”,但有些句子中这样译就显得别扭。 试看以下句子的翻译:
• He almost knocked me down before he saw me.他几乎把我撞倒才看见我;
• Before I could get in a word he had measured me.我还没来得及插话,他已经 给我量好了尺寸。
• Both my brother and my sister are teachers./
• His room is bright but mine is gloomy(暗沉沉的).
• He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious(光荣的)yet d 从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。 常见的从属连词有:
• 引导时间状语从句的:after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as
• 引导原因状语从句的:because, since, as • 引导让步状语从句的:although, though, no
2)It was (not) +时间段+before+从句(过去 时),意思是“过了一段时间才…/没过一段 时间就…”
It was not long before our hometown was liberated没过多久我们的城镇就解放了。
• 3、till, until 用法区别
• 用于否定句时,结构为not …until (till), 主句谓语动词延续与非延续都可以,意 为“直到…才…”。用于肯定句时,只与 延续性动词连用,表示“到…为止”。
② when除可指一段时间外,还可用来指一点时 间,等于 “at the time”,也就是说when引出 的时间状语从句中的谓语动词可以是终止性的, 也可以延续性的。因此主句和从句的谓语可以 是一般时,进行时,或完成时。例如:
When I went into the lab, the teacher was doing an experiment.(when不能换成while、
He often makes mistakes when he is speaking English.(when可换成while)
③ as常可与when,while通用,但强调“一边、 一边”。例如:
As (when, while) I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of Number 37.
• ④ when引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主 语一致,从句中是“主语+be动词”结构时, 这时主语和be动词可以省略。例如:
• When (he was) young, he worked for a rich man.
• ⑤ when有时代替if,引导条件句,意为 “如果”、“假如”,例如:
• I’ll come when (if) I’m free.
• as … as …, not so (as) … as …, … than … • 引导方式状语从句的:as if … • 引导主语,宾语或表语从句的连词主要有:
that, whether, if三个。其中that 和whether有 时候还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。
(三)某些用法比较特殊的从属连词用法区别
matter(无论), even if (though) • 引导条件状语从句的:if, unless, once, so (as)
long as
• 引导结果状语从句的:
• so … that …, such … that … • 引导目的状语从句的:
• so that …, in order that … • 引导比较状语从句的:
连词用法讲解优秀课件
• (一)并列连词:
• 并列连词可用来连接词与词,词组与词组,分句
与分句。常用的并列连词有:and(和),as well as (既…又),both … and(不但…而且),not only … but also(不但…而且),not … but(不 是…而是),neither … nor(既不…也不), either … or(不是…就是),or(或者),but (但 是),yet(然而),for(因为),so(所以), while(而),when(这时)等。如:
1.当while, when, as引导时间状语从句时的区别:
①while引导的状语从句中动词必须是持续性。 谓语动词多为进行时,或状态动词的一般时。 while 的这些用法可用when代替,等于 “at the time that”, “during the time that”。例如:
Please keep quiet while (when) others are studying;
• 例如:
• They played (延续性动词) volleyball until (till) it got dark.
• He didn’t go to bed(非延续性动词) until (till) the his father came back.;
• until可以放在句首,till则不行, • 例如:Until the last minute of the match
拓展:有关before特殊句型用法
1)It will(not) be +时间段+before+从句(现在 时)意思是“要过一段时间才…/用不了多长 时间就…”
It will not be long before we meet . 要不了多久 我们就会见面的。
It will be 5 days before you get your licence.你还 有5天时间就拿到证来了
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