文件传输协议的简单设计与实现(c语言,VC6.0)
使用Socket进行Client/Server程序设计的一般连接过程是这样的:Server端Listen(监听)某个端口是否有连接请求,Client端向Server端发出Connect(连接)请求,Server端向Client端发回Accept(接受)消息。一个连接就建立起来了。Server端和Client端都可以通过Send,Write等方法与对方通信。
对于一个功能齐全的Socket,都要包含以下基本结构,其工作过程包含以下四个基本的步骤:
(1)创建Socket;
(2)打开连接到Socket的输入/出流;
(3)按照一定的协议对Socket进行读/写操作;
(4)关闭Socket.
第三步是程序员用来调用Socket和实现程序功能的关键步骤,其他三步在各种程序中基本相同。
/****************client.c****************/
#include
#include
#include
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
#define DEFAULT_PORT 2302
#define DEFAULT_BUFFER 2048
#define DEFAULT_MESSAGE "This is a test of the emergency \ broadcasting system" char szServerip[128], // Server to connect to
szMessage[1024]; // Message to send to sever
int iPort = DEFAULT_PORT; // Port on server to connect to
//DWORD dwCount = DEFAULT_COUNT; // Number of times to send message
BOOL bSendOnly = FALSE; // Send data only; don't receive
int dirfun();
int getfun();
int putfun();
int pwdfun();
int cdfun();
int mdfun();
int delfun();
int usafun();
void usage()
{
printf("usage: client [-p:x] [-s:IP] [-n:x] [-o]\n\n");
printf(" -p:x Remote port to send to\n");
printf(" -s:IP Server's IP address or hostname\n");
printf(" -n:x Number of times to send message\n");
printf(" -o Send messages only; don't receive\n");
ExitProcess(1);
}
void ValidateArgs(int argc, char**argv)
{
int i;
for(i = 1; i < argc; i++)
{
if((argv[i][0] == '-') || (argv[i][0] == '/'))
{
switch(tolower(argv[i][1]))
{
case'p': // Remote port
if(strlen(argv[i]) > 3)
iPort = atoi(&argv[i][3]);
break;
case's': // Server
if(strlen(argv[i]) > 3)
strcpy(szServerip, &argv[i][3]);
break;
case'n': // Number of times to send message if(strlen(argv[i]) > 3)
//dwCount = atol(&argv[i][3]);
break;
case'o': // Only send message; don't receive
bSendOnly = TRUE;
break;
default:
usage();
break;
}
}
}
}
int main(int argc, char**argv)
{
WSADATA wsd;
SOCKET sClient;
char szBuffer[DEFAULT_BUFFER];
int ret;
//unsigned int i;
//int j;
struct sockaddr_in server;
struct hostent *host = NULL;
char choice[5],choice2[40];
// Parse the command line and load Winsock
//
argv[1]="-s:127.0.0.1";
strcpy(szServerip, &argv[1][3]);
//ValidateArgs(argc, argv);