（电子行业企业管理）电子专业中英文词汇翻译有功功率activepower无功功率reactivepower视在功率apparentpower功率因数powerfactor功率因数补偿power-factorpensation串联谐振seriesresonance并联谐振parallelresonance谐振频率resonancefrequency频率特性frequencycharacteristic 幅频特性amplitude-frequencyresponsechar acteristic相频特性phase-frequencyresponsecharacte ristic截止频率cutofffrequency品质因数qualityfactor通频带pass-band带宽bandwidth(BW)滤波器filter一阶滤波器first-orderfilter二阶滤波器second-orderfilter低通滤波器low-passfilter高通滤波器high-passfilter带通滤波器band-passfilter带阻滤波器band-stopfilter转移函数transferfunction波特图Bodediagram傅立叶级数Fourierseries三相电路三相电路three-phasecircuit三相电源three-phasesource 对称三相电源symmetricalthree-phasesource 对称三相负载symmetricalthree-phaseload相电压phasevoltage相电流phasecurrent线电压linevoltage线电流linecurrent三相三线制three-phasethree-wiresystem三相四线制three-phasefour-wiresystem三相功率three-phasepower星形连接starconnection(Y-connection)三角形连接triangularconnection(D-connectio n,deltaconnection)中线neutralline电路的暂态过程分析暂态transientstate稳态steadystate暂态过程，暂态响应transientresponse换路定理lowofswitch一阶电路first-ordercircuit三要素法three-factormethod时间常数timeconstant积分电路integratingcircuit微分电路differentiatingcircuit磁路与变压器磁场magneticfield磁通flux磁路magneticcircuit磁感应强度fluxdensity磁通势magnetomotiveforce磁阻reluctance电动机直流电动机dcmotor交流电动机acmotor异步电动机asynchronousmotor 同步电动机synchronousmotor三相异步电动机three-phaseasynchronousmotor 单相异步电动机single-phaseasynchronousmotor 旋转磁场rotatingmagneticfield 定子stator转子rotor转差率slip起动电流startingcurrent起动转矩startingtorque额定电压ratedvoltage额定电流ratedcurrent额定功率ratedpower机械特性mechanicalcharacteristic 继电器-接触器控制按钮button熔断器fuse开关switch行程开关travelswitch继电器relay接触器contactor常开(动合)触点normallyopencontact 常闭(动断)触点normallyclosedcontact时间继电器timerelay热继电器thermaloverloadrelay中间继电器intermediaterelay可编程控制器（PLC）可编程控制器programmablelogiccontroller语句表statementlist梯形图ladderdiagram半导体器件本征半导体intrinsicsemiconductor 掺杂半导体dopedsemiconductor P型半导体P-typesemiconductor N型半导体N--typesemiconductor 自由电子freeelectron空穴hole载流子carriersPN结PNjunction扩散diffusion漂移drift二极管diode硅二极管silicondiode锗二极管germaniumdiode阳极anode阴极cathode发光二极管light-emittingdiode(LED)光电二极管photodiode稳压二极管Zenerdiode晶体管（三极管）transistorPNP型晶体管PNPtransistor NPN型晶体管NPNtransistor发射极emitter集电极collector基极base电流放大系数currentamplificationcoefficient场效应管field-effecttransistor(FET) P沟道p-channelN沟道n-channel结型场效应管junctionFET（JFET）金属氧化物半导体metal-oxidesemiconductor(MOS) 耗尽型MOS场效应管depletionmodeMOSFET（D-MOSFET）增强型MOS场效应管enhancementmodeMOSFET（E-MOSFET）源极source栅极grid漏极drain跨导transconductance夹断电压pinch-offvoltage热敏电阻thermistor开路open短路shorted基本放大器放大器amplifier正向偏置forwardbias反向偏置backwardbias静态工作点quiescentpoint(Q-point)等效电路equivalentcircuit电压放大倍数voltagegain 总的电压放大倍数overallvoltagegain饱和saturation截止cut-off放大区amplifierregion饱和区saturationregion截止区cut-offregion失真distortion饱和失真saturationdistortion截止失真cut-offdistortion零点漂移zerodrift正反馈positivefeedback负反馈negativefeedback串联负反馈seriesnegativefeedback 并联负反馈parallelnegativefeedback共射极放大器mon-emitteramplifier 射极跟随器emitter-follower共源极放大器mon-sourceamplifier 共漏极放大器mon-drainamplifier 多级放大器multistageamplifier阻容耦合放大器resistance-capacitancecoupledam plifier直接耦合放大器direct-coupledamplifier输入电阻inputresistance输出电阻outputresistance负载电阻loadresistance动态电阻dynamicresistance负载电流loadcurrent旁路电容bypasscapacitor耦合电容coupledcapacitor直流通路directcurrentpath交流通路alternatingcurrentpath 直流分量directcurrentponent交流分量alternatingcurrentponent 变阻器（电位器）rheostat电阻（器）resistor电阻（值）resistance电容（器）capacitor电容（量）capacitance电感（器，线圈）inductor电感（量），感应系数inductance 正弦电压sinusoidalvoltage集成运算放大器及应用差动放大器differentialamplifier运算放大器operationalamplifier(op-amp)失调电压offsetvoltage失调电流offsetcurrent共模信号mon-modesignal差模信号different-modesignal共模抑制比mon-moderejectionratio(CMRR) 积分电路integrator（circuit）微分电路differentiator（circuit）有源滤波器activefilter低通滤波器low-passfilter高通滤波器high-passfilter带通滤波器band-passfilter带阻滤波器band-stopfilter波特沃斯滤波器Butterworthfilter 切比雪夫滤波器Chebyshevfilter贝塞尔滤波器Besselfilter截止频率cut-offfrequency 上限截止频率uppercut-offfrequency下限截止频率lowercut-offfrequency中心频率centerfrequency带宽Bandwidth开环增益open-loopgain闭环增益closed-loopgain共模增益mon-modegain输入阻抗inputimpedance电压跟随器voltage-follower电压源voltagesource电流源currentsource单位增益带宽unity-gainbandwidth 频率响应frequencyresponse频响特性（曲线）responsecharacteristic波特图theBodeplot稳定性stability补偿pensation比较器parator迟滞比较器hysteresisparator阶跃输入电压stepinputvoltage仪表放大器instrumentationamplifier隔离放大器isolationamplifier对数放大器logamplifier反对数放大器antilogamplifier反馈通道feedbackpath反向漏电流reverseleakagecurrent 相位phase相移phaseshift锁相环phase-lockedloop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器PLLphasedetector和频sumfrequency差频differencefrequency波形发生电路振荡器oscillatorRC振荡器RCoscillatorLC振荡器LCoscillator正弦波振荡器sinusoidaloscillator 三角波发生器triangularwavegenerator方波发生器squarewavegenerator 幅度magnitude电平level饱和输出电平（电压）saturatedoutputlevel功率放大器功率放大器poweramplifier交越失真cross-overdistortion甲类功率放大器classApoweramplifier乙类推挽功率放大器classBpush-pullpoweramplifier OTL功率放大器outputtransformerlesspowerampli fierOCL功率放大器outputcapacitorlesspoweramplifie r直流稳压电源半波整流full-waverectifier全波整流half-waverectifier电感滤波器inductorfilter 电容滤波器capacitorfilter串联型稳压电源series(voltage)regulator开关型稳压电源switching(voltage)regulator集成稳压器IC(voltage)regulator 晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管thyristor单结晶体管unijunctiontransistor （UJT）可控整流controlledrectifier可控硅silicon-controlledrectifier 峰点peakpoint谷点valleypoint控制角controllingangle导通角turn-onangle门电路与逻辑代数二进制binary二进制数binarynumber十进制decimal十六进制hexadecimal二-十进制binarycodeddecimal （BCD）门电路gate三态门tri-stategate与门ANDgate或门ORgate非门NOTgate与非门NANDgate或非门NORgate异或门exclusive-ORgate反相器inverter布尔代数Booleanalgebra真值表truthtable卡诺图theKarnaughmap逻辑函数logicfunction逻辑表达式logicexpression组合逻辑电路组合逻辑电路binationlogiccircuit 译码器decoder编码器coder比较器parator半加器half-adder全加器full-adder七段显示器seven-segmentdisplay 时序逻辑电路时序逻辑电路sequentiallogiccircuit R-S触发器R-Sflip-flopD触发器Dflip-flopJ-K触发器J-Kflip-flop主从型触发器master-slaveflip-flop 置位set复位reset直接置位端direct-setterminal直接复位端direct-resetterminal寄存器register移位寄存器shiftregister双向移位寄存器bidirectionalshiftregister计数器counter同步计数器synchronouscounter 异步计数器asynchronouscounter 加法计数器addingcounter减法计数器subtractingcounter定时器timer清除（清0）clear 载入load时钟脉冲clockpulse触发脉冲triggerpulse上升沿positiveedge下降沿negativeedge时序图timing diagram波形图waveform脉冲波形的产生与整形单稳态触发器monostableflip-flop 双稳态触发器bistableflip-flop无稳态振荡器astableoscillator晶体crystal555定时器555timer模拟信号与数字信号的相互转换模拟信号analogsignal数字信号digitalsignalAD转换器analog-digitalconverter(ADC) DA转换器digital-analogconverter(DAC)半导体存储器只读存储器read-onlymemory （ROM）随机存取存储器random-accessmemory（RAM）可编程ROMprogrammableROM （PROM）LinearControlSystem(线性系统),SingleInputSingleOutput(单输入单输出),LaplaceTransform(拉普拉斯变换),DifferentialEquations(微分方程),TransferFunctions(传递函数),ModelsofSystem(系统模型),BlockDiagrams(方框图),Mason’sGainFormula(梅森公式),First-orderSystem(一阶系统),Second-orderSystem(二阶系统),Higher-orderSystem(高阶系统),Close-loopControlSystem(闭环控制系统),Stability(稳定性),TransientResponse(瞬态响应),Routh-HurwitzStabilityCriterion(劳斯判据),Steady-stateAccuracy(稳态精度),Root-locus(根轨迹),Root-locusPrinciples(根轨迹基本规则),FrequencyResponses(频率响应),BodeDiagrams(波特图),NyquistCriterion(奈氏判据),RelativeStability(相对稳定性).感谢阅读。