大学英语（A）复习题三一、Vocabulary and Structure 词汇与结构此部分共有15个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从AB、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. It suddenly occurred to me that we could ______ the police for help.A. askB. lookC. tellD. meet答案：A解析：本题考查动词搭配。

ask sb．for help意为“向某人求救”。

例如：We always turn to him for help when we are in trouble．(我们有困难的时候总是向他求助。

)根据题意，A为正确答案。

2. Many companies provide their employees ______ free lunch during the weekdays.A. byB. withC. toD. for答案：B解析：本题考查动词短语搭配。

provide sb．with sth．意为“给某人提供某物”，是固定搭配。

根据题意，B选项为正确答案。

3. Life is more enjoyable to people ______ are open to new ideas.A. whoseB. whomC. whoD. which答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句。

通常关系代词who在定语从句中作主语，宾语或介词宾语时，其先行词都是指人。

例如：This is the man who wanted to see you yesterday．(这就是昨天想见你的那个人。

)；The person whom Mike is talking with is my brother．(正在和麦克说话的人是我哥哥。

)； whose在定语从句中修饰名词表示所属关系，作定语。

例如：I wonder whose book this is．(我想知道这是谁的书。

)因此，C为正确答案。

4. I ______ my former manager when I was on a flight to Beijing.A. ran intoB. put onC. took awayD. shut down答案：A解析：本题考查词组辨析。

run into意为“碰到，遇到”，例如；We ran into thick fog on the way home．(在回家的路上，我们遇到了大雾。

)；put on的意思是“穿上衣服”；take away的意思是“拿走”，例如：The doctor has given her some tablets to take away the pain．(医生给了她一些止痛药片。

)；shut down的意思是“停工，关闭”。

根据题意，A是正确答案。

5. It has been quite a long time ______ the two companies established a business relationship.A. althoughB. becauseC. ifD. since答案：D解析：本题考查连词辨析。

since引导的从句，可表示“自从……以来”，其主句用完成时态．从句用一般过去时。

例如：Since he entered the university，he has made great progress in his studies． (自从他进入大学以来，他在学习上取得了巨大的进步。

)；although用来引导让步状语从句；because引导原因状语从句；if引导条件状语从句。

根据句意，选项D正确。

6. The house was sold for $ 60000. which was far more than its real ______.A. moneyB. paymentC. valueD. profit答案：C解析：本题考查词义辨析。

money“金钱”；payment“付款；支付”；value“价值”；profit“利益，好处”。

根据题意，C为正确答案。

7. Customers consider location as the first factor when ______ a decision about buying a house.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making答案：D解析：本题考查分词作状语。

make与其逻辑主语customers之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词 making作状语，即选项D为正确答案。

分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、目的、条件、让步、伴随情况。

现在分词短语作状语时，与其逻辑主语是主动关系。

例如：Knowing no one in Paris，he joined a group of musicians．虽然在巴黎谁也不认识，他还是参加了一个音乐家小组。

(he与know是主动关系)；过去分词短语作状语时，与其逻辑主语是被动关系。

例如：Once seen，it can never be forgotten．一旦见过它，就永远忘不了。

(it与see是被动关系)。

8. The work seemed easy at first but it ______ to be quite difficult.A. broke outB. turned outC. worked outD. set out答案：B解析：本题考查动词搭配。

break out意为“爆发”，例如：Fighting had broken out between rival groups of fans．(双方球迷发生了打斗。

)；turn out“结果是；原来是”例如：He is a student in appearance，but he turns out to be a teacher．(外表上他是学生，但原来他是一名老师)；work out意为“成功地发展”，例如：Things have worked out quite well for us．(事情的结果对我们很不错。

)；set out意为“出发，动身”，例如：They set out on the last stage of their journey．(他们动身踏上最后的一段行程。

)根据题意，B为正确答案。

9. The small company is ______ to handle this large order.A. ableB. probableC. reasonableD. possible答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。

be able to do 表示“能够”，为固定搭配。

根据题意，A为正确答案。

10. If I ______ that your business was growing so rapidly. I wouldn't have been worried about it.A. knowB. knewC. had knownD. have known答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。

由本题的主句“．．．I wouldn't have been worried．．．”可判断本题是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气．其时态为：从句的谓语动词用过去完成时．主句的谓语用would/should/ could/might加上现在完成时。

所以C为正确答案。

11. Today the native American Indians make up less than 1 percent of the ______ in US.A. popularityB. povertyC. propertyD. population答案：D解析：本题考查名词辨析。

选项 A（流行）、选项 B（贫穷）、选项 C（财产，所有权）都不符合题意，选项 D（人口）为正确答案。

12. I can’t ______ why I haven’t heard anything from them yet. They’ve been there for two hours.A. figure outB. look atC. get outD. put up答案： A解析：本题考查动词词组的用法。

选项 B（看见）、选项 C（离开，泄露）、选项 D（提供，建造）都不符合题意，选项 A （想出，算出）为正确答案。

13. Thinking he had ______ in the East Indies, he called these people “Indians”.A. handedB. savedC. servedD. landed答案：D解析：本题考查动词辨析。

选项 A（递交）、选项 B（挽救，节约）、选项 C（服务）都不符合题意，选项 D（到达、登陆）为正确答案。

14. When did these people move to America? This is a difficult ______to answer.A. problemB. itemC. questionD. task答案： C解析：本题考查名词辨析。

选项 B（条款，项目）、选项 D（财产，所有权）不符合题意，均可排除。

选项 A（难题）通常指“难以解决的事”，而选项 C（问题，询问）则是指“提出的问题”，最符合题意，因此 C 为正确答案。

15. He had a little______with math last year, but it’s a lot easier for him now.A. difficultB. troubleC. issueD. hard答案： B解析：本题考查词语的搭配。

选项A（困难的）和D（难的）都是形容词，根据句子意思可知，此处的 a little 后应接名词，因此选项 A 和 D 可排除。

选项 C（问题，发行物）是名词，但跟 a little 搭配不符合题意。

选项 B（麻烦）是名词，且可用于短语 have trouble with（遇到麻烦），故为正确答案。

二、Translation英译汉此部分有5个英文句子，针对英文句子有4个翻译选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳翻译选项。

1. Many universities offer a variety of student organizations where students have a greater chance of meeting people with shared interest.A. 很多大学都提供各种各样的学生组织，在这样的大学里，学生们会更容易结识到与自已有相同兴趣的人。