中考英语专题复习复合句
(
C)
C. 4.
what did he say He asked me ________
during
the
summer
holiday.
A. where had I gone B. where I had gone
C. where I had been
Ⅰ. The Object Clause (宾语从句) 宾语从句是英语复合句中用来充
3. Whether + 动词不定式 Check the prices before you decide whether to
buy one 4. 宾语从句提前时只能用whether
Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.
Back
3. 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和 连接副词when, where how, why + 特殊疑问句 的宾语从句
if/whether都可作宾语从句的引导词,意为 “是否”,在一般情况下可以互换。
if
多用于口语和非正式文体中;
whether则多用于比较正式的文体中。
如:
She asked me if/whether__I_c_o_u_l_d_h_e_l_p_h__er__.
我是否能帮助她
I don’t know if/whether_i_t_i_s_g_o_in__g_t_o_r_a_i_n_. __
Note:
1.宾语从句的否定转移:
主句是I/We think/suppose/guess/believe等时,从句中的 否定习惯上要转移到主句中。
如:我认为鸡不会游泳。
I think chickens can not swim. ( )
I don’t think chickens can swim. ( )
当宾语的句子。 宾语从句一般由“引导词+主语+谓语+ 其它”构成,其语序是陈述句语序.
She said ( that she was from TCL.)
主句 引导词 主语 谓语
1. that+陈述句的宾语从句
主句的谓语动词是say, think, tell, know, hear, see, feel, mean, hope, wish, remember, forget等 时,或主句的谓语动词是由形容词afraid, glad, sure, sorry等作表语的系表结构时,后面常接 that引导的宾语从句。
例如: He says that_h_e_w__a_n_t_s_t_o_s_p_e_a_k__to__y_o_u_..
(他想要和你通话)
I’m sorry (that)__h_e_i_sn_’_t_h_e_r_e__ri_g_h_t_n_o_w.
他现在不在这里
that本身无意义,不充当任何成分,常被省略
Choose the right answers(抢答题)
( A ) 1. The visitor wants to know____ from Dongguan to
Guangzhou.
A. how far it is B. how far is it
C. how long it is D. how long is it
The Complex Sentences in Junior English:
初中英语教材中涉及到的复合句主要有: The Object Clause ( 宾 语 从 句 ) 、 The Adverbial Clause ( 状 语 从 句 ) 和 The Attributive Clause (定语从句)。其它诸如 主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等形式 的复合句尽管在教材中也有出现,但在中 考中没有被列为重点考查范围。
B.whether has he come
C.whether he will come
D.that he will come
关于宾语从句的时态对应
主句
从句
1、一般现在时
A.过去的某一种时态
2、一般过去时
B.根据句意选择时态
*特别要注意的是当宾语从句表示的是客观真理、科的限制
( A) 2. Could you tell me________?
A . who you are waiting for
B. who were you waiting for
C. where you live in
( B) 3. Do you still remember_______?
A. that he said B. what he said
是否将要下雨
用陈述句语序
Back
Note: 只用whether的四种情况:
1. 在介词后 I’ m thinking of whether we should go fishing.
2. 直接与or not连用时 I don’t know whether or not they will come .
她将什么时候回来
连接代词/连接副词在宾语从句中充当一定Back 的子成份,不能省略
二、考点: 1.宾语从句的引导词
* 2. 从句中的语序为陈述语序; **3. 从句中的时态与主句时态前后呼应 如:
( C )I’d like to know_____or not.(2003年中考)
A. whether will he come
例如: Do you
know__W__h_o__w_i_ll_c_o_m__e_t_h_is__a_ft_e_r_n_o_o_n_?
(主语)
谁下午将要来
Did you hear__w__h_a_t_h_e__sa_i_d__? (宾语)
她说过什么吗
We didn’t know w__h_e_n_s_h_e__w_o_u_l_d_c_o_m__e_b_a_c_k_.__ (状语)
此外,上述情况在变成反意疑问句时,附加疑问句要 看从句,如果主句的主语不是第一人称,则附加疑问 句要看主句。 试比较:
I think he is wrong,___is_n_’_t_h_e_? He thinks he is right,__d_o_e_s_n_’t_h_e__ ?
2.if/whether + 一般疑问句的宾语从句