六年级学生知识总汇
一．名词
1．不可数名词，如：water, milk, juice, rice, meat等
2．可数名词复数变化形式
a.一般加S
b.以s, x, ch, sh结尾加es box, glass, watch
c.f, fe 结尾，把f, fe变成ves
knife—knives life—lives wolf—wolves
d.辅音字母+y结尾，把y变成i +es
country—countries city—cities baby—babies
ferry—ferries party—parties
e.元音字母+y结尾，直接加s
key—keys boy—boys monkey—monkeys
day—days
f.不规则变化
man—men woman—women fireman—firemen
policeman—policemen policewoman--policewomen
person—people tooth—teeth foot—feet
child—children
二．代词
单数复数
第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称
主格I you he she it we you they
宾格me you him her it us you them
形容词性
my your his her its our your their
物主代词
名词性物
mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
主代词
反身代词myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
a.注意形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区分及用法
b.主格一般用在句子句首
c.反身代词的一些搭配：
enjoy yourself 玩的开心help yourself 请随便，不用客气
by oneself 靠某人自己
d.物主代词表示谁的……名字后加’s 意为谁的……
My book Lily’s book Tim’s pencil
e. Lily’s and Lucy’s rooms （Lily和Lucy的房间，各一间，共两间）
Lily and Lucy’s mother （Lily和Lucy的妈妈，共同的妈妈）
三．
四．形容词和副词
A.用法：形容词修饰名词，放在名词前面，或与be动词搭配，构成系表
副词修饰动词或者形容词
be careful listen carefullybe quiet talk quietly
She is a happy girl. She lives happily.
a. loud—loudly quick—quickly slow—slowly
angry—angrily happy—happily
b. good 与well
She is a good jumper. She jumps well.
B.
C.形容词、副词比较级和最高级
a. 一般加er 或者est tall—taller—tallest
b. 以e结尾，加r 或者st nice—nicer—nicest
c. 辅音字母+y 结尾，把y变成i，加er 或者est happy—happier—happiest
d. 双写加er 或者est
big—bigger—biggest red—redder—reddest
thin—thinner—thinnest fat—fatter—fattest
wet—wetter—wettest hot—hotter—hottest
sad—sadder—saddest
e. 不规则变化
good/ well ----- better-----best many/ much-----more-----most
bad/badly/ill---worse---worst little—less---least
f. 多音节变化规律more, most
四．基数词和序数词
a. 基数词表示数量，多少；序数词表示顺序，第几
b. first, second, third, fourth, twentieth 等
五．动词过去时
a. 用法：出现过去的时间，yesterday, last week, last year, this morning等
b. 规则：动词+ ed （不同情况分析）
c. 不规则变化
go—went eat—ate drink—drank
win—won swim—swam buy—bought
fly—flew take—took drive—drove
see—saw make—made write--wrote
do—did ride—rode give—gave
run—ran fall—fell hear—heard
get—got have—had leave—left
send—sent come—came break—broke
stand—stood become—became understand—understood
lose—lost hang—hung wake—woke
put—put read—read find—found
e. 句型
I bought a postcard yesterday.
I didn’t buy a postcard yesterday.
Did you buy a postcard yesterday? --Yes, I did.
What did you do yesterday? --I bought a postcard.
f. be 动词的过去时，及搭配问题
Were you at home yesterday ? --Yes, I was.
六．句型
现在进行时（be+动词的现在分词）
a. 现在分词
1．直接加ing
2．以e结尾，去e加ing
3．双写加ing
swimming running shopping getting skipping running 等
b. 例句
I am watching TV now.
What are you doing?
一般将来时
be going to +动词原形或者will+动词原形
I am going to swim tomorrow =I will swim tomorrow.
七．搭配
1. Let’s (= Let us ) 后加动词原形让我们……
Let’s finish our homework.
2. can （否定can’t）后加动词原形能够…
She can write a poem.
3. be good at (擅长) 后加动词ing
I am good at running.
She is good at。