八年级上册：复合不定代词
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词，它们有some, any, much, many等以及由every-, some-, any-, no-加上
-thing, -body, -one构成的复合不定代词。
下面我们主要学习有关复合不定代词的内容。
一、复合不定代词的分类
指物：everything, something, anything, nothing
指人：everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody
everyone, someone, anyone, no one
二、复合不定代词的用法
1.◆some-类的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中。
如：
There is somebody at the door.
◆any-类的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“某事；
某物；某人”；也可用于肯定句或条件从句中，表示“任何东西；
任何人”。
如：
There isn't anything in the box.
Did you see anybody there?
If anybody comes here, please ask him to wait.
【注意】
在一般疑问句中，当问话人希望得到对方的肯定回答时，用要some-类的复合不定代词；当问话人只是提出问题，而对回答的期待没有倾向性时，则用any-类的复合不定代词。
试比较：
a. Do you have something to tell me?
有事要告诉我吧？
b. Do you have anything to tell me?
有什么事要告诉我吗？
句a表示说话人期望有事告诉他，而句b无此含义。
又如：
a. Did somebody telephone last night?
昨晚有人来电话了吧？
b. Did anybody telephone last night?
昨晚有人来过电话吗？
句a意味着说话人期望或预料有人来过电话，而句b无此含义。
◆no-类的复合不定代词表示否定的意义。
如：
We looked but saw nothing.
2.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
如：
Everybody knows he sings well.
3.复合不定代词若有定语(形容词或不定式)修饰时，定语要放在其后。
如：
There's nothing new about this.
I want something to eat.
【运用】一般过去时和复合不定代词
一般过去时
Ⅰ. 完成句子
1. 刚才Sandy尝了尝汤。
Sandy _______ _______ _______ just now.
2. 我昨晚在聚会上待到很晚。
I _______ _______ at the party last night.
3. 他们昨天下午四点到达北京的。
They _______ _______ Beijing at 4:00 yesterday afternoon. 4. Cathy在母亲节给她妈妈买了一件礼物。
Cathy _______ _______ _______ for her mother on Mother's Day.
5. 今天早上我起晚了，因此什么都没有吃。
I got up late this morning, so I _______ _______.
6. Bob在公共汽车上感觉很糟，因为太拥挤了。
Bob _______ _______ on the bus because it was too crowded. Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. John went to the museum with his brother last Saturday. (改为否定句)
John _______ _______ to the museum with his brother last Saturday.
2. Ben met an old friend at the station yesterday afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Ben _______ an old friend at the station yesterday afternoon?
3. Danny visited the small town two years ago. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Danny _______ the small town?
4. They watched a movie this morning. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ they _______ this morning?
5. I drank tea with Mr. Black at his house. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ you _______ tea with Mr. Black?
复合不定代词
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. It seems that _______ is wrong with the computer. I will get it repaired (让人修理它) soon.
A. nothing
B. something
C. anything
D. everything
2. —Did you find _______ funny in the book?
—Yes. It talks about how to be a good kid.
A. nothing
B. something
C. anything
D. everything
3. He was so angry (生气的) that he could say _______.
A. anything
B. nothing
C. something
D. everything
4. _______ lives together with Mrs. Black. She lives alone (独自).
A. Somebody
B. Anybody
C. Nobody
D. Everybody
5. —Does _______ here like playing basketball?
—No, Mike and Mary don't.
A. everyone
B. anyone
C. someone
D. no one Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. Sally对做饭一无所知。
Sally __________________ about cooking.
2. 放学后让我们做些有趣的事吧。
Let's do __________________ after school.
3. 我刚才没看见房间里有人。
I __________________ in the room just now.
4. 动物园离这儿很远，没人想步行去那儿。
The zoo is very far from here. __________________ to walk there.
答案
一般过去时
Ⅰ. 1. tasted the soup 2. stayed late
3. arrived in / got to
4. bought a gift
5. ate / had nothing
6. felt terrible / bad
Ⅱ. 1. didn't go 2. Did; meet 3. When did; visit
4. What did; do
5. Where did; drink
复合不定代词
Ⅰ. 1-5 BCBCA
Ⅱ. 1. doesn't know anything / knows nothing
2. something interesting
3. didn't see anyone / anybody / saw no one / nobody
4. No one / Nobody wants。