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日本发布最新食品添加剂使用标准

2011年第
卷第

14
10
饮料工业
日本发布了最新食品添加剂使用标准
(2011年9月1日起生效)和指定食品添加剂名单(2011年9月5日起生效
)。

日本的食品添加剂可分为“指定的食品添加剂”、“现存的食品添加剂”、“天然调味剂原料”和“通常作为食品也可作为食品添加剂的物质”。

(1)指定的食品添加剂1947年,日本食品卫生法对添加剂实施主动列表制度,即只允许在食品中使用日本厚生省指定的认为安全的食品添加剂。

在1995年之前,主动列表系统仅适用于化学合成的添加剂。

在1995年,日本对食品卫生法进行修订,使该系统涵盖除个别豁免外的所有合成及非合成添加剂。

指定的食品添加剂可分为
有使用标准的食品添加剂及无使用标准的食品添加剂两类。

不受主动列表系统约束的食品添加剂包括以下几类:
(2)现存的食品添加剂1995年法规修订之前,已经在市场上销售或使用的不受主动列表系统约束的食品添加剂,均为非化学合成添加剂。

1996年4月16日,日本后生省公布了现存食品添加剂清单。

(3)天然调味剂原料,不受主动列表系统约束;
(4)通常作为食品也可作为食品添加剂的物质。

(食品产业网2011-09-16)
日本发布最新
食品添加剂使用标准
Analysis and research on product structure adjustment of and green technology application in plastics
machinery in “12th Five-Year Plan ”
(Ⅴ)ZHANG You-gen
(Ningbo Haida Plastics Machinery Co.,Ltd.,Ningbo 315200,Zhejiang ,China
)Abstract :The application and development of green technology is the core of product structure adjustment of plastics machinery in “the 12th Five-year Plan ”
.Green technology works mainly in the improvement of utilization efficiency of energy and other
resources ,the reduction of molding cost ,the abatement of environmental pollution ,the enhancement of cleanliness ,etc.Meddle-and low-end plastics machinery is not optimistic at present in China.The middle-and low-end markets will be the first to be affected if the plastics machinery market declines ,resulting in the biggest shock on domestic manufacturers ;high-end plastics machinery has a broad development space for satisfying the needs of scientific and technological progresses of the related industries.High-end plastics machinery is equipment fully reflecting the essence of green technology.Several issues were focused upon which need to be solved in the product structure adjustment of and green technology application in 4major categories of plastics machinery ,including injection -molding equipment ,stretching -blowing -molding equipment ,extruding equipment and insulating equipment.It will be the only way of changing the status of middle -and low -end plastics machinery and creating Chinese-made green technology to discard old concepts of development ,focus on innovation technology and development ideas ,accelerate the independent development of plastics machinery with scientific innovations ,launch high-end plastics machinery ,and master green core technology.
Key words :plastics machinery ;product structure adjustment ;green technology ;independent innovation ;analysis and research CLC No.:TQ320.5Document code :B
doi :10.3969/j.issn.1007-7871.2011.10.011
机械、装备与设计
50。

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