普外科常用英语单词 Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】普外科常用英语单词（一）阑尾炎 /pendi`saitis/obstruction 肠梗阻/in`testinl/ /b`strΛk∫n/cancer 胃癌/`gstrik/ /`kns (r)/cancer 肝癌/liv (r)/ /`kns (r)/胆石病/,klili`θaisis/胆囊结石病胆总管结石胰腺炎/,pηkri`taitis/of stomach 胃癌/ka:si`num/ /`stΛmk/10、carcinoma of colon 结肠癌/ka:si`num/ /`kuln/11、carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌/ka:si`num/ /`rektm/12、peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 /`peptik/ /`Λls/13、appendiceal abcess 阑尾脓肿14、thyroid tumor 甲状腺肿瘤/`θairid/ /`tju:m/15、nodular goiter 结节性甲状腺肿/`nduil/16、hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进/haip`θairidzm/17、injury of abdomen 腹部损伤/`indri/ /`bdmn/18、injury of skin and soft tissue皮肤软组织损伤/`indriintussusception 肠套叠 /,intss`sep∫n /1.reduction of intussusception 肠套叠复位术/ri`dΛk∫()n/ /,intss`sep∫n /4. post gastrectomy 胃切除术后/pust/ /gs`trektmi/5. anastomotic leakage 吻合口漏6. duodenal fistula 十二指肠残端瘘/,dju: u`di:nl/ /fistjul/7. stess ulcer 应激性溃疡/Λls(r)/8. hemangioma 血管瘤/hi,mndi`um/9. laceration of scalp 头皮裂伤/,ls`rei∫n / /sklp/10 .incarcerated hernia 嵌顿性疝/,in`ka:sreitid/ /`hз:ni/11. urinary tract infection 泌尿道感染/jurinri/ /trkt/ /in`fek∫()n /12. gangrenous appendicitis 坏疽性阑尾炎 /`gηgrins / /pendi`saitis/13. appendix mass 阑尾包块/`pendiks/ /ma:s/14. cirrhosis 肝硬化 /si`rusis/15. diabetes 糖尿病/dai`bi:ti:z/16. epigastrium 上腹部/,epi`gstrim/17. epigastralgia 上腹部痛18. inferior belly 下腹 /in`firi(r)/ /`beli/19. hypogastralgia 下腹痛20. ascending colon 升结肠 /`sendiη/ /`kuln/21. descending colon 降结肠 /di` sendiη/ /`kuln/22. sigmoid colon 乙状结肠/`sigmid/ /`kuln/23. emergency operation 急诊手术/i`mз: dnsi/ /p`rein/24. selective operation 择期手术 /si`lektiv/ /p`rein/化疗/ki:mu`θerpi/operative treatment 非手术疗法/nΛη/ /prtiv/ /`tri:tmnt/treatment 姑息疗法/`plitiv/ /`tri:tmnt/operation 姑息性手术/`plitiv/ /p`rei∫()n/treatment 保守疗法/kn`sз:vtiv/ /`tri:tmnt/ 胆管造影术 /k,ln dI`grfi/胆管扩张of biliary tract 胆道狭窄 /`biljri/ /trkt/ 胆囊造瘘术普外科常用英语单词（四）1. appendetomy 阑尾切除术2. gastrectomy 胃切除术 /gs`trektmi/3.enterectomy 肠切除术 /,ent`rektmi/ 胆囊切除术 of small intestine小肠切除术 /ri`sek ∫n/ /in`testin/ /k`lektmi/ 结肠切除术 （right ）hemicolectomy 左（右）半结肠切除术 乙状结肠切除术 /,sigmi`dektmi/肝切除术 /,hep`tektmi/（right ）hemihepatectomy左（右）半肝切除术 of liver 肝叶切除术 /lu`bektmi/ /`liv()r/ 甲状腺切除术 /,θairi`dektmi/（subtotal/total ）thyroidectomy 部分（次全/全）甲状腺切除术/`pa:∫()l/ (/s Λb,tutl/ /`tut()/) /,θairi`dektmi/乳房（腺）切除术 /m`stektmi / mastectomy单纯乳房（腺）切除术 /`simp()l//m`stektmi / operation of mastocarcinoma乳癌根治术 /`rdik()l//p`rei ∫()n//mstu,ka:si`num/ radical operation 改良根治术 /`m difai/ /`rdik()l/ / p`rei ∫()n/脾切除术 /spli`nektmi/ 胰十二指肠切除术 cholecystetomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术anastomosis 肠吻合术 /in`testinl/ /,nst`musis/ 胃肠吻合术 /gstrudidu:`nstmi/ 肠切开术/,ent`rtmi/laparotomy 剖腹探查术/eks`pl:rt()ri/ /,lp`rtmi/of biliary tract 胆道探查术/eks`pl:rt()ri/ /`biljri/ /trkt/ of hernia 疝修补术/`hз:ni/reposition 疝复位术/`hз:nil/ /ri:p`zi∫()n/of ulcer 溃疡旷置术/ik`sklu:()n/ /`Λls(r)/devascularization门-奇静脉阻断术/pit-zigs/venous anastomosis脾-肾静脉吻合术/spli:n-`ri:n()l//`vi:ns//,nst`musis / paracentesis 腹腔穿刺术/b`dminl/ /,prsen`ti:sis/and drainage of abscess脓肿切开引流术/in`si()n/ /`dreinid/ /`bsis/胆石切除术普外科英语常用单词（五）injection 皮下注射/sΛbkju:`teinis//in`dek∫()n/injection 肌肉注射/intr`mΛskjul()r//in`dek∫()n/injection 静脉注射/`vi:ns//in`dek∫()n/transfusion 静脉输液/`vi:ns/ /trns`fju:z()n/transfusion 输血/blΛd/ /trns`fju:z()n/消毒cotton ball 消毒棉球/sterilaiz/ /`kt()n//b:l/stick 棉花签/`kt()n//stik//g:z/ 纱布bandage 纱布绷带 /g:z//`bndid/plaster 胶布/d`hi:siv//`pla:st(r)/change 换药/dresiη/ /t∫eind/with adhesive plaster胶布固定/d`hi:siv//`pla:st(r)/酒精 /`lkhl/tincture 碘酊（酒）/`aidi:n//`tiηkt∫(r)/cooling 物理降温 /`fizik()l/care 术前护理/pri:`prtiv/ /ke(r)/preparation 术前准备/pri:`prtiv//prep`rei∫()n/care 术后护理/pust:`prtiv//ke(r)/care 护理/n:siη//ke(r)//`enim/ 灌肠（cleaning）enema 保留（清洁）灌肠 /ri`ten∫()n/ /`enim/inhalation 吸氧/`ksid()n//,inh`lei∫n/tube 胃管/`gstrik/ /tju:b/juice 胃液/`gstrik/ /du:s/decompression 胃肠减压/,gstruin`testinl//di:km`pre∫()n/ and output volume 出入量 /`inteik/ /`autput//`vlju:m/of bleeding 出血量 /`maunt/ /`bli:diη/of urine 尿量/`maunt/ /`jurin/抽血/,hi:m`spei/。