一、选择题1．Don’t worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now.—What ______________ delicious smell!A．A；the B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；/3．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》)A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the4．Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.A．the B．a C．/5．Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22.A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a D．the; the 6．Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.A．a B．an C．the D．/7．—What was the matter with your father?—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.A．the B．/ C．a D．an8．In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future.A．the ; the B．a ; the C．the ; a D．a; a9．—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A．a; the B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an 10．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me.A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a11．––What’s on your desk, Judy?––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary.A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a12．--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student?--- Yes, he studies in Beijing University.A．the, a B．a, an C．the, an D．a, a13．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, /14．—Do you do any sports now?—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.A．the; a B．a; an C．/; a D．/; an 15．—Can you remember when Mr. Brown left ________ city?—Sorry . I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Thursday.A．a, a B．the, the C．a. the D．the, a16．My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.A．a B．an C．/17．—Do you know _____ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well.A．a; / B．the; / C．a; the D．an;/ 18．Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A．/；an B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；the 19．China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA．an, the B．an, an C．the, the D．the, an20．---Look! Who’s girl under the tree?---Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.A．the; an B．a: the C．the; a D．an; the 21．On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.A．/ ; an B．the; an C．/ ; a22．（2018滨州21题）—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. A．a; / B．a; the C．an; the D．/; the23．---I think English is ____unimportant subject.---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 24．Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.A．a B．the C．/25．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner..A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; /【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：别担心！政府将在严寒的日子里照顾无家可归的人。

考查冠词。

the +形容词：表示一类人，the homeless：无家可归的人；结合句意可知填the；选C。

【点睛】冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。

英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。

（一）不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是"一个"的意思，用在可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前， an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。

不定冠词可表示泛指，指某类事物中的一个，意思是“一个/只…”，也用于一些固定词组中。

例如，He is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个) an hour（一个…）have a rest（固定词组）。

（二）定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。

（2）指双方都知道的人或事物,例如：Open the door, please. （3）指上文提到的人或事物。

（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。

例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。

（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。

例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。

（6）乐器前用定冠词the，例如，play the guitar：弹吉他。

（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。

例如：The old are sick.（8）用于一些固定短语中，如the Great Wall：长城；the United States of America：美国。

（三）零冠词的用法，就是不用冠词的情况。

1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England, Mary。

2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时，表示一类人或事物时，可不用冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。

Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。

3) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。

4) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast, play chess。

5) 当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus, by train；6) 固定短语，如：go to hospital去医院看病；at home, in class, go to bed等。