当前位置:文档之家› 《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—陈述句的知识点总复习含答案

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—陈述句的知识点总复习含答案

一、选择题1.I ____ like listening to her CDs. They are not goodA.not B.doesn’t C.can’t D.don’t2.Li Ming ______ volleyball. He only watch it on TV.A.plays B.doesn’t play C.watches D.doesn’t watch 3.I the boy’s name. You can ask Peter.A.don’t call B.callC.don’t know D.know4.If it ___________ tomorrow, we will have a barbecue in the park.A.will rain B.rains C.won't rain D.doesn't rain 5.--- Mum, there's no milk in the fridge.一Oh; but there ____________ two bottles of apple juice in it.A.are B.isn't C.aren't D.is6.My father ________ free today. He can’t play with me.A.has B.is C.doesn’t have D.isn’t 7.Mr. White __________ the blue trousers because __________his shirt well. A.likes; they don't match B.doesn’t like; they don’t match C.likes; it matches D.doesn't like; it matches8.—How about seeing the film Mission: Impossible-Fallout this evening?—I'm sorry I _______ free this evening. Let's make it next Monday.A.was B.wasn'tC.will be D.won't be9.The teachers ________ on the blackboard with chalk in the future.A.isn't writing B.didn't write C.don't write D.won't write 10.She a volleyball.A.have B.don’t haveC.doesn’t have D.doesn’t has11.Which of the following is right?A.He goes to fishing every weekend.B.I am looking forward to visit Beijing soon.C.Many trees have planted since last year.D.You had better not leave here before I come back.12.Tom is in No.6 Middle School,but Alice_______.A.is B.isn't C.does D.doesn't 13.Bob has a TV, but he _____ a computer.A.doesn’t have B.don’t has C.doesn’t has14.—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A.did; didn’t B.were; didn’t C.were; wasn’t D.did; wasn’t 15.His grandfather _______ radio.A.isn’t like B.doesn’t likes C.does n’t like D.don’t like16.Li Lei____ an English book.A.don’t have B.doesn’t have C.doesn’t has D.don’t has17.If it _________ rainy tomorrow, we will go for an outing.A.doesn't B.will be C.is D.isn't18.The old man to take any medicine. He’s already fine.A.needn’t B.need C.doesn’t need D.needs19.You _____buy anything else. We have got everything ready for the party.A.don't need to B.needn't to C.don't need D.need20.Tom has a day off, so he go to work today, he can have a good rest.A.hasn't B.hasn't to C.has to D.doesn't have to 21.-Excuse me. I can't enter the museum. Could you help me?-Sorry, the museum __________ today. It will be open tomorrow.A.doesn't open B.hasn't opened C.open D.opens22.— I ________ sleep well these days.— Maybe you should learn to relax.A.can’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t 23.Tom __________ vegetables. But he likes ice-cream.A.like B.don't like C.doesn't like D.likes 24.—Daniel, why are you late again? The movie _______ 15 minutes ago!—Sorry, I _____ to. I was trapped (困住) in the subway.A.starts; mean B.started; meantC.started; didn’t mean D.starts; don’t mean25.—What are you going to do if it _______ tomorrow?—I don’t know.A.doesn’t rain B.won’t rainC.doesn’t rai ny D.isn’t raining【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】我不喜欢她的CD,他们是很好。

can’t不能,不符合句意。

主谓结构的一般现在时的句子变否定句,主语是第三人称单数借助助动词doesn’t;主语不是第三人称单借助数don’t。

故选C。

点睛:含有情态动词或者系动词的句子变否定句,直接在其后面加not;主谓结构的一般现在时的句子变否定句,主语是第三人称单数借助助动词doesn’t;主语不是第三人称单借助数don’t。

2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:李明不打排球,他只在电视上看。

根据后句only watch it on TV只在电视上看,说明他生活中并不玩这个运动,并不打排球,所以这里要用否定的形式,句子主语是名词单数,变否定要加助动词does,所以选择B。

3.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我不知道这个男孩的名字。

你可以问彼得。

考查动词辨析。

call称呼/叫,know知道/认识。

the boy’s name这个男孩的名字,根据You can ask Peter你可以问彼得,可知我不知道这个男孩的名字,是否定句,故选C。

4.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就在公园里烧烤。

A. will rain将下雨;一般将来时;B. rains下雨,第三人称单数;C. won't rain不会下雨,一般将来时的否定形式;D. doesn't rain不下雨,第三人称单数否定形式。

这里是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,排除AC;这里是不下雨,否定句,主语是it第三人称单数,否定句要借助助动词does+not+动词原形。

根据题意,故选D。

5.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,冰箱里没有牛奶了。

——哦;但是里面有两瓶苹果汁。

考查there be结构。

there be结构遵循就近原则,two bottles两瓶,系词需用are;but表转折,根据句意语境,可知本句是肯定句,故选A。

6.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我的爸爸今天没有空,他不能和我一起玩。

A. has有;B. is 是;C. doesn’t have没有;D. isn’t不是,根据固定搭配be free意为“有空的”,排除A和C,由后面的句子He can’t p lay with me可知,应该是没有空,所以应该用isn’t,排除B,故答案选D。

7.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:怀特先生不喜欢这个蓝色的裤子,因为他们不能和他的衬衫很好地搭配。

根据句意,第二空处表示的是“裤子不能和他的衬衫很好地搭配”,trousers“裤子”,本身就是复数,所以代词用they,排除C和D;且根据句意可知,表示因为裤子不能很好地搭配他的衬衫,所以他不喜欢这个蓝色的裤子,故选B。

8.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:——今晚去看电影《使命:不可能的余波》怎么样?——对不起,今晚我没空。

我们定在下周一吧。

考查动词时态。

根据“this evening今晚”可知,时态应是一般将来时(will +do),选项A、B是一般过去时,故排除;free空闲的,形容词,故与系动词be连用;根据上下句可知,答者今晚没空,故用一般将来时的否定句(won’t +do)。

相关主题