光电英语词汇Gg-factorg因数，朗德因释GaAs detector砷化镓探测器GaAs infrared emitter砷化镓红外发射器GaAs injection laser砷化镓注入式激光器GaAs laser砷化镓激光器GaAs laser diode砷化镓激光二极管GaAs light source砷化镓光源GaAs p-n junction injection laser砷化镓p-n结注入式激光器GaAs p-n junction IR source砷化镓p-n结红外光源GaAs spontaneous infrared source砷化镓自发红外光源GaAs varactor diode砷化镓可变电抗二极管GaAs-junction light source砷化镓结光源Gabor hologram伽柏全息图Gabor's expansion theorem伽柏展开原理Gabor's method伽柏法gadolinium(Gd)钆gadolinium molybdate钼酸钆Gaertner spectrograph伽特纳摄谱仪gage(=gauge)(1)规(2)量计(3)测量gaging head测头Gaililean viewfinder伽利略取景器gaillium antimonide锑化镓gain增益gain amplifier增益放大器gain by one path单程增益gain cell增益室gain coefficient of medium媒质增益系数gain control增益控制gain crossover增益窜渡gain curve of medium媒质增益曲线gain decay characteristic增益衷减特性gain factor增益因数gain invertion增益反转gain margin增益容限gain of light光增益gain per pass单程增益gain spiking增益巅值gain stage增益级gain staturation增益饱和gain-bandwidth product宽频增益器gain-bandwithd增益带宽gain-guided laser增益导引雷射gain-switching amplifier增益开关放大器gain-switching system增益开关系统gal伽galaaxy银河系galactic irradiance银河系辐照度galactic noise银河系噪声galaxy银河Galilean binocular伽利略双筒望远镜Galilean eyepiece伽利略目镜galilean refracting telescopes折射望远镜，Galilean望远镜Galilean telescope伽利略望远镜galilent telescope加利略望远镜galley camera制版照相机gallium(Ga)镓gallium aluminum arsenide(GaAIAs or AIGaAs)砷铝化镓gallium antimonite(GaSb)锑化镓gallium aresenide injection laser砷化镓注入式激光器gallium arseide detector砷化镓探测器gallium arsenide砷化镓gallium arsenide photphide磷砷化镓gallium arsenide(GaAs)injection laser砷化镓注入雷射gallium nitride磷化镓gallium photsphide(GaP)加仑gallium-arsenide optical filter砷化镓滤光片gallon(gal)电流探测galvanic detection镀锌galvanoluminescence电流发光galvanometer电流计galvanometer mirror电流计镜galvanometer recorder电流计记录器galvanometer shunt电流计分流器galvanometer spot project电流计光点投影器galvanometerh电流计gamma加玛gamma camera加玛射线照像机gamma control r控制gamma correction r校准gamma irradiation r辐射gamma radiography加玛防线照像术gamma ray r射线gamma ray detector伽玛射线检测器gamma ray image converter r射线变像管gamma sphere伽玛射线球gamma value r值gamma-ray astronomy伽玛射线天文线gamma-ray fluoroscope r射线荧光镜gamma-ray gauge r射线测量计gamma-ray hologram r射线全息图gamma-ray laser r射线激光器gamma-ray meter r射线测计，r剂量计gamma-ray projector r射线投影器gamma-ray spectrograph r射线摄谱仪gamma-ray spectromete r伽玛射线分光计gamma-space r空目gammagraph r照相装置gammagraphy r照相术gamut(1)音阶(2)色移GaN氮化镓GaN LED氮化镓发光二极体Ganecke projection甘奈克投影gang capacitor其轴电容器gang switch共轴开关GaP磷化镓gap coding空隙编码gap conunter间隙计数器gap length气隙长度gap loss间隙损失gap-gauge厚薄尺，塞尺Garching iodine laser system伽斤碘激光系统garment(1)外套，外表(2)外涂层garmnet石榴石garnet crystal石榴晶体garnet laser石榴石激光器gas(1)气体(2)媒气gas absorption cell气体吸收元件gas active material气体激光材料gas amplification气体放大gas analysis气体分析gas ballast rotary pump气镇旋转泵gas breakdown气体击穿gas breakdown threshold气体击穿阈gas chromatograph气象色谱gas chromatography气相色谱gas chromatorgarma气相色谱gas clean up气体除净gas current气体电流gas detector气体检测器gas diode气体二极管gas diode phototube充气光电二极管gas discharge气体放电gas discharge display气体放电显示器gas discharge laser气体放电雷射gas dynamic CO-laser气动-氧化碳激光器gas dynamic laser气体激光器gas etching technique气体刻蚀技术充气的gas filled cable充气电缆gas filled rectifier充气整流器gas filled tube充气管gas filter correlation气体滤器相关gas focusing气体聚焦gas laser气体激光高度计gas laser altimeter气体透镜gas lens混合气体透镜gas magnification气体放大gas mixture lens汽油gas photocell气体光电池gas recyclers and gas handling equipment气体再生设备，气体填充设备gas ring laser不透气的，气密的gas tightness气体迁移激光器gas tube气体管gas-ballatsing气镇gas-discharge气体放电gas-discharge cell气体放电元件gas-discharge lamp气体放电灯gas-discharge laser气的放电激光器gas-discharge noise气体放电噪声gas-discharge plasma气体放电等离子体gas-discharge source气体放电光源gas-discharge tube气体放电管gas-filled充气灯gas-filled lamp充气激光管gas-filled laser tube充气光电管gas-filled phototube充气钨丝灯gas-filled tungsten-filament气体注入式激光器gas-injection laser(1)衬垫(2)垫圈gas-phase laser气环形激光器gas-tight气密性gas-transport laser充气三极管，闸流管gas-transport laser(GTL)气体输送雷射gasdynamic气动的gasdynamic mixing laser气动混合激光器gasdynamic mode气动模gasdynamic type of chemical laser气动式化学激光器gaseous气体的gaseous cascade laser气体串级激光器gaseous discharge气体放电gaseous medium气体媒质gaseous target气体靶gases for lasers雷射用气体gases for optical application光学用气体gasket气体激光器gasoline气相激光器gassing释气gastriode纤维胃窥镜gastrofiberscope gastroscope胃镜gastroscope胃窥镜，胃视镜gate(1)门电路(2)选通脉冲(3)电影放大镜头窗口gate bias栅偏压Gate Driver IC闸极驱动IC gate float浮动窗框gate mask孔板gate pulse选通脉冲，门脉冲gate trigger signal闸极驱动讯号gate turn off signal闸极关闭讯号gate value门阀gate width选通脉冲宽度gate-controlled switch闸控开关gated amplifier选通放大器gated aradiometer选通辐射计gather导入，引入gating选通，开启gating pulse选通脉冲gating siganl选通信号gatling gun laser卡特林机枪雷射（连发式雷射）gauge batr规杆gauge block规块gauge caliper测径规gauge feeler厚薄规gauge glass量液玻璃管gauge hole标准孔gauge outfit测量头，表头gauge point标记点gauge pressure计示压力，表压gauge(=gage)(1)规(2)计(3)测量gauge[-block]interferometer规块干涉仪gauging error分度误差，检定误差gauss高斯Gauss beam高斯光束Gauss double type object-lens双高斯型物镜Gauss eyepiece高斯目镜Gauss optics高斯光学Gauss plane高斯平面Gauss point高斯点gauss points高斯点Gauss theorem高斯定理Gauss transform高斯变换Gauss-condition error高斯条件误差Gauss-invariant co-ordinates高斯不变坐Gaussian band-pass filter高斯带通滤波器Gaussian beam高斯光束Gaussian curvature高斯曲率Gaussian distribution高斯分布Gaussian doublet高斯型双胶合透镜Gaussian elementary beam高斯基本光束Gaussian error高斯误差Gaussian flux law高斯通量定律Gaussian function高斯函Gaussian image高斯像Gaussian laser beam高斯激光束Gaussian lens formula高斯透镜公式Gaussian lineshape高斯线型Gaussian noise高斯噪声gaussian optics高斯光学Gaussian probability-density function高斯概率密度函数gaussian pulse高斯脉冲Gaussian reference sphere高斯参考球Gaussian reflectivity高斯反射率Gaussian regaion高斯区域Gaussian wave train高斯波列gaussmeter高斯计，磁强计gauze filter状滤波器gauze technique线技术Gaviola test加维拉检验法Ge mesa transistor锗台式晶体管Ge photodiode array camera tube锗光电二极管阵列摄像管gear(1)齿轮(2)传动装置gear bank齿轮组gear box(gear case)齿轮箱gear coupling齿轮联轴节gear drive齿轮传动gear lead checking machine齿轮导程检查仪gear lever变速杆gear mesh齿轮齿合gear rack齿轮齿条gear sector扇形齿轮gear shift变速，调档gear sprial螺旋齿轮gear testing machine齿轮检查仪，测齿仪gear thickness gauge齿厚规gear tooth venier caliper厚游标卡尺gear wheel齿轮gear wheel shaft齿轮轴gear wheel tester齿轮检查仪gear-type coupling齿轮联轴节gearing(1)齿轮装置(2)传动装置gegenschein-zodiacal light photometer积坚斯因，祖弟卡光线光度计Geiger counter盖革计数器Geiger Mueller region盖氏弥勒区域Geiger Mueller threshold盖革弥勒阈值Geiger-mueller counter盖革一弥计时器Geiger-Muller ballast盖革-弥勒计数管Geiger-Muller coungter盖革-弥勒计数管geigerscope闪烁镜geissler tube盖斯勒管gel凝胶gel layer凝胶层gelatine明胶gelatine filter明胶滤光镜gelogy地质学gemoetrical error几何误差genal drawing总图general assembly总装配general computer通用计算机general confocal resonator泛共焦共振腔general isoplanatism theorem广义等晕定理general radiation scattering连续辐射散射general view总图，全视图general wave-beam guide通用波导general-purpose camera通用照相机generalized coordinates广义坐标generalized Lagrange invariant广义拉格朗日不变量generalized projection广义投影generalized pupil function广义光瞳函数generalized relative aperture广义相对孔径generating mark磨胚痕generation磨胚generation electric field meter发电式电场计generation lifetime(1)发生涛命(2)生成寿命generationⅡwafer tube第二代晶圆管generation-recombination noise振荡复合噪声generator(1)振荡器(2)发生器(3)发电机(4)母线generator field control发电机场控制generatrix母线genescope频率特性观测仪genetic engineering遗传工程学genlock内锁genmetric concentration几何传中率genoralized inverse matrix广义逆矩阵geocenter地球质量中心geodesic lens测地镜头geodesic leveling大地水准测量geodesy大地测量学geodetic datum天地基准点geodetic instrument大地测量仪器geodetic measurement大地测量geodetic survey大地测量geodimeter光电测距仪geodynamic satellite地球动力卫geodynamics地球动力学geographic survey地图测量geographical coordinates地图坐标，地理坐标geography地理geoid大地水准面geological mapping地质测绘geological survey地质测量geologit's compass地质罗盘仪geomagnetic field地磁场geometrcial transformation几何变化geometric extent几何领域geometric metamerism几何的同差异构性geometric operations几何作业geometric optics几何光学geometrical aberration几何像差geometrical axis几何轴geometrical broadening几何展宽geometrical center几何中心geometrical cross section几何截面geometrical drawing几何图geometrical focus几何焦点geometrical gropression几何级数geometrical image几何像geometrical leveling几何水准测量geometrical optics几何光学geometrical projection几何投影法geometrical relationship几何关系geometrical scanner几何授描器geometrical shadow几何阴影geometrical similarity几何相似性geometry几何学geomorphology地貌学，地形学geophysical survey地球物理测量geophysics地球物理学Georan(geodetie ranger)大地测距仪geoscience地球科学geostationary satellite同步卫星geosynchronous orbit同步轨道geosynchronous satellite地球同步卫星germainium imaging sensor锗成像传感器germainium lens锗透镜germainium-doped optical fibre掺锗光学纤维German Illuminating Engineeering Society(DLTG)德国照明工程协会German silver德银germanium(Ge)锗germanium bolometer锗测辐射热器germanium detector锗探测器germanium polarizer锗偏振器germanium-mosaic image-convertor锗镶嵌变像管germanium-silicaon alloy锗硅合金germicidal lamp杀菌灯germinium-doped silica掺锗二氧化硅getter(1)吸气剂，收气剂(2)吸杂剂getter bulb吸气剂管getter material吸气材料GGG laser crystals雷射晶体(GGG) ghost effect寄生效应ghost image鬼像，幻像ghost line鬼线ghost peak假峰ghost prism鬼棱镜ghost surface假面ghost-strenght鬼像强度ghosts幻影giant optical pulsation巨光脉冲giant pulse(GP)巨脉冲giant pulse emission巨脉冲发射giant pulse technique巨脉冲技术giant resonance巨共振giant-pulse laser巨脉冲激光器gib clamp扁栓制动机构gibbs吉卜斯Gibbs'phenomena吉卜斯现象giga(G)吉，千兆giga-electron-volt吉电子伏，千兆电子伏GIGABIT ethernet network equipment超高速乙太路设备gilbert(Gb)吉伯gilding(1)镀金(2)镀金术gimbal常平架，平衡环gimbal lock常平架锁定gimbal mount常平架座glaass-sealed玻璃封接的Glan polarizer格兰起偏振镜glan spectrophotometer葛兰分光光度计Glan-Foucault polarizing prism格兰-傅科偏振棱镜glan-thompson prism葛兰-汤普生棱镜Glan-Thomson prism格兰-汤姆逊棱镜glan-thomson prismsGlan-Thomson棱镜glancing angle掠射角glancing incidence掠入角gland(1)衬垫压盖(2)密封装置gland nut压紧螺母glarimeter光泽计glaring耀眼的glas laswer玻璃激光器glass(1)玻璃(2)望远镜(3)显微镜(4)放大镜glass and glass-ceramic mirrors玻璃，玻璃/陶瓷面镜glass annealing furnace玻璃退火炉glass barium(Baryta)钡玻璃glass bead screen玻璃球屏幕glass beads玻璃珠glass blowing吹玻璃glass capacitor玻璃电容器glass capillary玻璃毛细管glass cement玻璃胶glass cement surface玻璃胶合界面glass ceramic玻璃陶瓷glass cuter玻璃刀glass dial玻璃刻度些glass disk laser玻璃圆盘激光器glass disk scale玻璃刻度盘glass dosimeter玻璃软片板glass electrode玻璃电极glass fiber玻璃纤维glass fiber waveguide玻璃纤维波导glass film plates玻璃雷射glass filter滤光镜glass generators玻璃产生机glass laser上色墨glass laser targer玻璃激光靶glass lasers玻璃雷射glass marking inks玻璃上色墨glass melting furnace玻璃熔炉摄谱仪glass mirror玻璃镜glass plate玻璃板glass powder玻璃粉glass precision scale精密玻璃刻尺glass rod玻璃棒glass scale玻璃分划尺glass shot(1)闪光玻璃(2)特技摄影glass sight光学瞄准具glass slip玻璃片glass spectrograph玻璃摄谱仪glass substrate玻璃基板glass target玻璃靶glass transition temperature玻璃软化温度glass-air interface玻璃-空气分界面glass-beaded玻璃熔接的glass-engraving玻璃雕刻glass-fiber cabie光缆glass-fiber guide玻璃纤维波导glass-fiber laser玻璃纤维激光器glass-on-glass ddrawing technique玻璃拨丝技术glass-path玻璃光程glass-processing玻璃加工的glass-shell target玻璃空心靶glasses眼镜glassine玻璃射glassiness玻璃质glassing machine抛光机glassite玻璃抛光分glassy透明的，玻璃状的glassy chalcogenide透明硫化物glassy chalcogenide semiconductor透明硫化物半导体glaucoma绿内障，青光眼glaze wheel研磨轮Glazebrook prism格累兹布鲁克棱镜glazer抛光轮glazing(1)抛光，磨光(2)配玻璃glazing machine抛光机gleam发光，闪光glide plane滑移平面glide reflection滑移反射glimmer(1)微光，微弱闪光(2)云母glint(1)光反射(2)闪烁glisten(1)反光(2)闪光glitter闪烁global monitoring全球监控global radiation金球辐射globar碳化硅棒globar element碳化硅棒元件globar meterial碳化硅棒材料globar source碳化硅棒光源globe球，球体globe lens球透镜globe photometer球形光度计globular bulb球状灯泡globular projection球面投影globule小球体globulite滴晶glory ray彩色glosgloss meters光泽计gloss光泽gloss meter光泽计glossiness(1)光泽度(2)砖光度glossy paper光面相纸glossy specimen光泽样品glow辉光glow ballast辉光管glow characteristic辉光特性曲线glow discharge辉光放电glow factor辉光因数glow lamp辉光放电管，白炽灯glow modulator tube辉光调制管glow plasma辉光等离子体glower炽热体glue line heating胶线加热gluing胶合，黏合glyceriin-immerision system甘油油浸系统go-gauge通过规go-no-go gauge过端-不过端量规gobo(1)镜头挡光板(2)吸声板goggles护目镜，风镜Golay cell高莱探测器gold(Au)金gold blackbody金黑体gold flaser金激光器gold foil金箔gold leaf electroscope金箔验电器gold-doped掺金的goldberg wedge戈伯劈gon百分度gonimeter eyepiece测角目镜goniometer(1)测角器(2)测向器goniometer eyepiece测角器目镜goniometry(1)测角术(2)测向术。