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文档之家› 《英美国家概况》考试题.pptx
《英美国家概况》考试题.pptx
7.TertiaryindustrydoesNOTinclude
.
[A]retailing
[B]insurance
[C]electronics
[D]banking
8.InBritain,governmentcannotspendanymoneywithoutthepermission
of
.
[A]theQueen
.
[A]itswildandbeautifulscenery
[B]itsvariedlakes
[C]thelakePoets
[D]alloftheabovethree
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefeatureofBritishclimate?
[A]Coldness.
[B]Morerainydays.
.
[A]Celts
[B]Gaels [C]Iberians [D]Brythons
12.In43A.D.Romansunder [A]JuliusCaesar [B]Claudius [C]Augustine [D]thePope
conqueredBritain.
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13.
launchedtheHundredYears’War.
2.QueenElizabethIIistheheadofNewZealand.
3.Australiaisdividedintosixstatesandtwoterritories.
4.QueenElizabethIIistheQueenofAustralia.TheQueenisrepresentedby
20.WhichwasNOTthemembercountryoftheTripleEntente? [A]Britain. [B]France. [C]Russia. [D]Italy.
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II.Blankfilling(10%) 1.ThepresentsovereignofBritainisQueen
[B]TheLabour
[C]TheLiberalDemocratic
[D]TheTory 10.ThegeneralelectioninBritainisheldevery [A]3
years.
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
11.TheearliestsettlersontheBritishIsleswerethe
[A]EdwardI [B]EdwardII
[C]EdwardIII
[D]HenryIII
14.BlackDeathtosomeextentbrought [A]higherwages
tovillains
[B]greaterfreedom [C]betterlife [D]bothAandB
15.TheBritishIndustrialRevolutionfirstbeganinthe
.
[A]dividedleadership
[B]astrongpartywithsocialismasitsprogramme
[C]influenceofUtopianandpetty-bourgeoisideologies[D]immaturity
oftheworkingclass
18.Theauthorof“WealthofNations”is
IV.Matching(10%)
1.f2.c3.a4.b5.g6.d7.e8.i9.j10.h
indust
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[D]constituenciesthatwererepresentedintheHouseofCommonsthough
therewasnotaninhabitantinit.17.ThefailureoftheChartistMovemen
twascausedbythefollowingreasonsexcept
[B]thePrimeMinister
[C]theHouseofCommons
[D]theHouseofLords
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9.
isseenasthepartyofthe
“middle”,occupyingtheideologicalgroundbetweenthetwomainpart
ies.
[A]TheConservative
1.ElizabethII,Charles2.ministers(primeminister)3.legislative4.m
onarch(
或
queen
或
king
或
sovereign),lords,commons5.Mr.Speaker6.Prime7.importantIII.Trueo
rfalsestatement(10%)1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.F7.T8.F9.F10.T
ry. [A]ironandsteel
[B]textile
[C]coal-mining [D]ship-building
16.Theterm“RottenBoroughs”means
.
[A]boroughsthatwererotten. [B]dirtyboroughs
[C]boroughsinwhichtherewerenoinhabitants.
.
[A]AdamSmith
[B]DavidRicardo
[C]ThomasMalthus
[D]RobertOwen
19.WhichisNOTthemembercountryoftheTripleAlliance?
[A]Germany
[B]France
[C]Austria-Hungary
[D]Italy
[C]Changeability.
[D]Morefogs.
4.Tnis
.
[A]TheChurchofScotland
[B]Freechurches
[C]TheUnitedReformedChurch
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[D]TheChurchofEngland 5.Easteriskept,commemoratingthe
General,whobyconventionactsontheadviceofthequeen.
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7.FromMarch2005toAugust2006,NewZealandtheonlycountryintheworldi nwhichallthehighestofficesinthelandhavebeenoccupiedsimultaneous lybywomen. 8.NationalanthemofAustraliais “GodDefendAustralia”,whilethatofNewZealandis “AdvanceNewZealandFair.” 9.ThepoliticalsystemofNewZealandisbaseduponaconstitutionalrepub licwithaparliamentarydemocracy 10.ParliamentofNewZealandismadeupofonlyonehouse. IV.Matching(10%) ColumnA 1.Liverpool 2.Hull 3.Sheffield 4.Manchester 5.Glasgow 6.Londona.ThesteelmanufacturingcenterofBritain 7.Birmingham 8.Belfast 9.EdinburghG.thelargestcityinScotland 10.CardiffH.thecapitalofWales ColumnB
thePrimeMinisteratfederallevel.
5.TheCommonwealthParliamentofAustraliacomprisetheQueen,theSenat
e,andtheHouseofRepresentatives.
6.TheQueenisrepresentedintheparliamentofAustraliabytheGovernor-
ofJesusChrist.
[A]coming
[B]birth
[C]death
[D]resurrection
6.UnderMrs.Thatcher,Britisheconomyin1980sgradually C
[A]declined
[B]recessed
[C]recovered
[D]wentdown
,andPrince
istheheirtothethrone.
2.Theoretically,theQueenhasallthepower,butinreality,shemustacto
ntheadviceofthe
3.Parliamentisthesupreme
authorit
yinBritain4.Parliamentconsistsofthe
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3.BritishIsles 4.OliverCromwell VII.Questionsfordiscussion(30%) 1.WhatweretheconsequencesoftheBritishIndustrialRevolution? 2.What’ syourideaabouttheecessityfortheUKtokeepthemonarchy(thequeenorth eking)? 3.WhatarethenaturaladvantagesthathelptheUnitedKingdombecomeawor ldpower?