2019年深圳市中考考纲短语a balanced diet 均衡饮食a bit 一点儿a bit of 一点a crowd of 一大群，许多的a long time ago 很久以前a packet of 一包a series of 一系列的(be) able to 能够above all 首先，尤其是(be) accused of 被指控犯有……最act as 担当act out 把……表演出来把……付诸行动add…to…给……增加after a while 过了一会儿after dark 黄昏后，天黑后agree with 同意air conditioner 空调all day and all night 整日整夜all over 到处，遍及all the time 始终，一直all the way 一路上，至始至终and so on 等等，诸如此类arrive at 到达as…as和……一样as a result of 因此，由于as soon as possible 尽快as well 也，同样地as well as 和…，也ask for permission 征求许可(not) at all 根本，究竟at birth 生下来时at first 首先at last 最后at the front 在前面，在前线at the same time 同时，然而(be) bad for 对……有害because of 由于body language 身体语言build up 增进，加强(be) busy with 忙于by heart 凭记忆，记牢by oneself 独自地can’t wait to(do sth) 迫不及待cancel out 取消，抵消care for 关心，照顾，喜欢challenge …to 在……方面挑战check in (at) 报道，登记cheer …up 使高兴起来close to 接近于，在附近come along 出现，一起来come from 来自come on 快点，来吧come over to…过来comic strip 连环漫画compare…with 和…对比be connected to…和…连接copy down 抄下‘d like to=would like to 想要dairy product 奶制品deal with 处理，应对decide on 决定department store 百货公司depend on 依靠die of 死于（疾病）die out 灭绝disagree with 不同意drive sb. mad 使某人很生气dry up 干燥be dying to do sth 渴望（做某事）emergency exit 紧急出口except for 除了…be faithful to 对…忠诚fall asleep 入睡fall on dead ears 不被理睬fall over 被…绊倒be famous for 以…出名feel ashamed of 对…感到羞愧fill…with…用…装满…find out 发现fire engine 消防车fix…on…集中…上floor plan 平面图fly kites 放风筝for example 例如for now 目前fried food 炸食品be full of 充满…get down 下来get up 起床get used to 习惯…give up 放弃go for a walk 去散步go on a picnic 去野餐go on a trip 去旅游go on doing 继续做某事go on holiday 去度假go outside 去外面go sailing 去航海go sightseeing 去观光go swimming 去游泳go to bed 上床睡觉go to school 上学go to work 上班be good at 擅长be good for 对…有好处grand total 总额greenhouse effect 温室效应grow up 长大guard against 提防…be happy with 对…很开心have a good time 玩得开心have a picnic 野餐have a rest 休息一下have no choice but to do 除了……别无选择have no idea 丝毫不知道have no interest in 对……没有兴趣have no time to do 不愿为…花时间；没有时间做……have to 不得不hear from 收到某人的信件（或电子邮件、电话等）help with 帮着做hold out 递出human being 人in a second 片刻；瞬间in a way 在某种程度上in addition 除……以外（还）in danger 在危险中in fact 确切地说；事实上in fear 恐惧地；害怕地in general 通常；大体上in my opinion 依我看in need 需要帮助的in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间里in order to 目的在于；为了in public 公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前in silence 沉默地in surprise 惊讶地in the centre of 在……的中心in the countryside 在乡村；在农村in the daytime 在白天in the end 最后in the future 将来in the north-west of 在……的西北部in the present 现在in the shape of ……的形状in the wild 在野生环境中(be) in trouble 倒霉；处于困境(be) interested in 对……感兴趣introduce...to... 介绍……给……join in 参加；加入junior high school 初级中学keep...off 使……不接近keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep on 继续keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep quiet 保持安静keep sb. from (doing) sth. 阻止某人（做）某事keep still 保持静止；保持不动(be) known as 被称为landing site 降落场laugh at 嘲笑；讥笑lead (sb.) to 带着（某人）到……lead to 导致learn about 学习leave...behind 把……抛在后面let...down 使……失望lie around 懒散度日life jacket 救生衣light up 点亮；照亮living room 客厅；起居室look around 环顾四周look for 寻找；寻求look forward to 盼望；期待look like 看起来像look on the bright side （对不好状态）持乐观的态度look out 小心；当心look up （在词典等中）查阅，查检lose weight 减肥(be) made of 由……制成(be) made up of 由……组成make a difference 有作用；有影响make a good impression on…给…留下好印象make a mess 搞得一塌糊涂make friends with 与…交朋友make fun of 嘲弄；取笑make it 获得成功make jokes about 拿……开玩笑；make snowmen 堆雪人make sure 确保；设法完成medical examination 体格检查millions of 大量的；数以百万计的mix…with…（使……与……）相混合more and more 越来越多more than 多于mountains of 许多；大量natural disaster 自然灾害newspaper stand 报摊no more 不再；再也不none of one’s business 与某人无关of course 当然(be) on a diet 节食(be) on business 出差on foot 步行on one’s own 独自on the Internet 在互联网上on weekdays 在工作日（周一至周五）open up 开辟out of place 格格不入paper cutting 剪纸part of……的一部分pass by 通过；经过pass out 昏迷；失去知觉place of interest 名胜play a joke on sb 捉弄某人play against 同…比赛plenty of 大量；充足pocket money（父母给孩子的）零花钱pop out 弹出，瞪出power station 发电站prefer… to…比……更喜欢prepare for 准备(be) prepared to do sth 愿意做某事provide…with…为…提供…put…into…把…倒入…put on 上演raise one’s spirits 使振奋；使鼓起勇气remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人某事remote control 遥控器result in 导致run free 四处自由走动run over 溢出rush out 冲出send…to prison 进监狱sense of humor 幽默感set off 出发set sail 起航set up 建立since then 从那时以来sit around 无所事事sit up 熬夜;端坐so far 到目前为止so that 以至于soft drink 软饮料stare at 凝视；盯住stay away from 远离stick with 坚持；继续做(be) strict about 对…很严格such as 例如suffer from 遭受survival kit 救生包switch off 关闭take a seat 坐下take a trip 度假take action 采取措施take care of 照顾；照看take in 吸收take off 脱下；起飞take out 拿出take part in 参加take photos 拍照take place 发生take up 学着做talent show 达人秀tell jokes 讲笑话thank goodness 谢天谢地that is 也就是说think of 想象到throw away 扔掉tidy up 整理好to a certain degree 在某种程度上to be honest 说实在的travel guide 旅游手册treasure hunt 寻宝游戏treat oneself to sth. 给自己买某物trick sb. into doing sth.诱使某人做某事turn off 关掉turn sth. over 使翻转turning point 转折点(be) unaware of 没意识到under the name (of) 以......假名under the weather 略有不适up and down 上下波动up to 到达(某数量、程度等)used to 曾经video camera 摄像机voluntary work 义务性工作wake up 醒来washing machine 洗衣机weather forecast 天气预报what a pity 真可惜what’s more 更为重要的是without difficulty 轻而易举work as 从事......工作work of art 艺术作品(be) worried about 为......担忧。