二、表示地点的介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under(1). in在……里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。

(2). on在……上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。

(3). under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？(4). over在……正上方： There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。

(5). above 在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head. (6). below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.(7).behind在……之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。

(8).next to在……旁边：There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。

(9).near在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。

(10).by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window .第一组：over, above和on的用法1）over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。

如: There is a lamp over the desk.2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。

如Raise your arms above your head.3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。

如：There is a cup on the table.第二组：under/below的用法：1)under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk?2)below在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.练习：()1The boat is passing___the bridge. A.through B.below C.under D. across()2Two planes are flying___the city.A.through B.over, C. on,D,below()3We can see a river running to the east____the hill. A.under B.belo w C.over D.on()4Do you see the kite___the building. A.over B.cr oss C.on D.aboveC B B D第三组：in和on表示“在……上”1，门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in，字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on()1He put up a map___the back wall because there was a hole___it.A.on;onB.at;inC.on;inD.on;at()2There is a door___the wall.A.onB.toC.ofD.in()3Any man___eyes______his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A.with;onB.with;inC.on;withD.in;with2，鸟一类落在树上的，用in；苹果一类长在树上的，用on()1There are some birds singing___the trees.A.inB.onC.atD.from()2There are so many apples___that tr ee.A.in B,on C.at D.from第四组：in/on/to表示“接壤”B A B A BAB在A里——用in A和B相邻（接壤）——用on A和B不相邻（不接壤）——用to()1The United States is____the south of Canada and___the east of Japa n.A.to;inB.on;toC.in;besideD.at;on()2The man stood____the window,watching the boys playing outside.A.inB.byC.withD.to()3Japan lies____the east of China.A.on B/to C.in D.withB B BB第五组：at,in表示“在……”1)at表示较小的地点。

如：at the bus stop,at home2)in表示较大的地点。

如：in China,in the world()1Uncle Wang arrived____No.14Middle School half an hour ago.A.atB.in C to D./()2My uncle lives____88Beijing Street.A.toB.ofC.atD.on()3They are waiting___a bus___the bus stop.A.for;in B.on;at C.with;at D.for;at第六组：in front of和in the front of1)in front of表示“在…之前”（范围外）。

如：There are some trees in front of the classroom.2)in the front of表示“在…的前部”（范围内）如：There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.第七组：in/intoin表示“在……里面”，强调静态；into表示“去……里面”，强调动态。

第八组：through/across通过，穿过across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。

()1Is the street too narrow for the bus to go___? A.through B.across C.on D.in()2A mother camel was walking___her son___the desert. A.without;al ong B.with;through C.next to;pass D.beside;through()3The river runs____the city. A.across B.through C.over D.from()4It took us over an hour to walk____this street. A.from B.through C.over D.acrossA B B B练习1：()1Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.A.in front of;at back ofB.in the front of;at the back ofC.in front of;at the back ofD.in the front of;at back of()2Lucy sits____the t hird row,____Jim‘s left. A.on;on B.in;at C.at;in D.in;on()3Jiangsu is___the east of China,but Japan is___the east of China. A.to;in B.in;to. C.on;to D.to;on()4Don‘t read____the sun.It‘s bad___your eyes. A.in;to B.under;f or C.with;to D.in;on()5The woman____a blue dress is my teacher.A .in B.on C.of D.at()6___research___the universe scientists have put a lot of informatio n___computers. A.With;over;at B.On;at;to C.In;about;into D.For ;with;through()7When a piece of ice is taken____a warm room,it gets smaller and smal ler until___the end it disappears completely. A.in;in B.out of;a t C.into;in D.to;by()8A woman fell___the boat___the water. A.o ff;into B.at;below C.down;under D.away;in练习2：1.We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived_______5o’clock______the m orning. A.on;in B.at;in C.at;on D.in;on2.Jack has studied Chinese in this school_______the year of2000. A. since B.in C.on D.by3.Hong Kong is______the south of China,and Macao is______the west of Ho ng Kong. A.in;to B.to;to C.to;in D.in;in4.Japan lies______the east of China. A.to B.in C.about D.at5.I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words_ _____I have tested him myself.A.afterB.whenC.ifD.until6.The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours______he realized it. A.when B.until C.after D.before7.Look＿＿＿the map＿＿＿China＿＿＿the wall,please.A after,of,inB at,of,inC after,in,onD at,of,on8.-Please re member to come to my birthday party.-I see.I'll come＿＿＿Saturday evening.A inB atC onD for9.They will have a maths test＿＿＿two daysA forB atC inD after10.My brother joined the army＿＿＿A1989，March B in March，1989C March，1989D1989，in March11.We had our breakfast＿＿＿a quarter＿＿＿sevenA/，to B in，to C at，to D on，to12.It's good manners to wait＿＿＿lineA inB onC atD with13.How many English words had you learnt＿＿＿last term?A by the end ofB at the end ofC to the end ofD till the end of14.I wa s born＿＿＿the night＿＿＿September15，1978A in，on Bat，on Cat，in Don，of15.It's a bad manner to laugh＿＿＿people when they are＿＿＿troubleA over，in Bat，in C in，at D at，for16.The people's Republic of Chi na was founded＿＿＿1949A withB onC sinceD in17.He arrived_____Guangzhou____noon.A.in;inB.to;atC.in;atD.at;in18.They work_____a small farm _____a river. A.on;by B.at;on C.by;on D.in;in19.--When will M r Black come to Beijing?--____September5th.A.OnB.ToC.AtD.In20.____the night before Christmas Day,parents fill their children’s stoc kings with small presents.A.OfB.AtC.ToD.On答案：练习1：1-5B D B A A6-10CCA练习2：1-5BAAAD6-10DDCCB11-15CAADB16-20DCAAD。