技巧十三：上下文中出现的相关词
likes Tony ________travelling abroad, but dislikes staying home watching TV.
2015 真题剖析
Yangshuo, China arrived It was raining lightly when I _________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few before/earlier hours _________________,I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with _______(it) chocking smog. Here, the air its was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and that/which are dark waters of the Li River ______________ pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings ____________(painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only by an hour away _______ car and offers all the scenery of the better known city.
常见的连词：and, or, but, so, for, while等 常见的关联短语：both…and, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also等
技巧十二：冠词，介词和常见的副词 a high speed. 1. Jackie likes to drive at ____
2.There are many students living at school, the ___________(child) children’s houses are all far from school. 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所 有格的变化。
技巧二：动词形式变化
1.（2014新课标） A boy on a caught (catch)my attention. bike________ He was riding beside the bus… to be given 2.A talk ____________(give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.
is Yangshuo ______(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers ____________(conduct) by the conducted website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly _________（regular）arranges quick getaways living here for people _______(live) in Shanghai and HongKong.
构成方式：加后缀-er, -est 或more/less和 most /least
技巧五：数词形式变化 To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses. My eldest son shall take a half, my second son shall take a third _______(three)…
技巧九：短语动词结构 1. The USA consists of ___ fifty states.
2. Mrs. Baker was ill, so her daughter
care had to ask for leave to take ______ of her.
技巧十：短语介词结构
1. Mr. Smith took a plane to London
技巧八： 从句引导词 what his father 1、He did not done _______ had asked him to do.
who want to go to the 2. Those ______ village must sign here. 3.（2014全国）Maybe you have a which/that is driving your habit____________ family crazy.
技巧十一：连词、关联短语结构 1. Little Wang Jun could not go to school, ______his family was too for poor. Both 2. _______Mary and Jenny like going to the theatre.
数词的变化形式包括基数词、序数 词、或加后缀-teen\ lost his wallet yesterday, So he unhappy was very___________(happiness). 2.(2015全国)Walls made of adobe(土砖) take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ______(slow) during cool nights. slowly 词的派生主要是名词、动词、 形容词、副词这四种。
谓语的变化（时态、语态、语气） 非谓语的变化（不定式、现在分词、 过去分词）
技巧三：代词形式变化
1.My friend Tony and I always walk home together after school, for ____ we （us） live in the same block. 2.The king decided to see the painter himself by ___________(he).
二. 未给单词提示类型题的应对技巧
技巧七：固定短语结构
1.The children were playing on the themselves dirty ground, enjoying __________, but happy. 2.His boss was _____ so angry as to fire him.
instead of taking a train. ________
______ front of him.
2. Just then, he saw a blackboard in
3. (2015全国)When a new day breaks, the
walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house at the same time, during the hot day; ___ they warm up again for the night.
2. Old Tom’s granddaughter used to visit
on him _______Saturday afternoon. 3. Though Liu Qiang did the same work as Zhang Wen did, he got a lower pay ____ than ____ Zhang Wen. however his 4. It was only one day left,_________, father had no idea to answer him.
1. 人称代词（主格和宾格） 2.物主代词（形容词性和名词性） 3.反身代词 4.it 的用法
技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化 1.(2014全国)Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the cleaner river is _______(clean) than ever. less tall 2.I am __________(tall) than Liu Wen. He is the tallest students in my class.
总结 1. 对语篇阅读的理解。 2. 会分析句子结构。 3. 熟练运用语法知识。 4. 单词拼写正确。
语法填空
两种形式 ：1.短文 2.对话 文章长度：200词左右
命题形式：1. 纯空格形式 2. 提供单词原形
一.已给单词提示类题型的应对技巧
考察对单词形式变化的掌握程度
1. 词的形、数、式
2. 词的派生
技巧一：名词形式变化 1.（2014 新课标）For most of us the changes ________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work.