一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
A man finds a seat on a train, but there's a bag on it. So he asks the woman beside the seat, "Is there anyone here?""Yes. He II be back soon!" the woman answers.The man is very tired. He sits down and says, "I will sit till(直到) he comes back!"Ten minutes later, the train starts to move."Oh, poor guy. He misses the train, but he can't lose his bag." After saying these words, the man throws the bag out of the window."It's my bag!" the woman shouts out, but it's too late.（1）The man finds a seat on a _______.A. B. C.（2）The man sits down because _______.A. the woman asks him to sit downB. there isn't anything on the seatC. he is too tired（3）Who throws the bag out of the window?A. The woman.B. The man.C. The driver.（4）Whose bag is it?A. The man's.B. The woman's.C. I don't know.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个男人在火车上找到一个上面有包座位，问坐在座位旁边的女人，可知有人，一会回来，这个人很累然后坐下来，十分钟后，火车开始移动，他想那人没赶上火车，但包不能丢，那个人把包扔出了窗外。
“这是我的包！”那女人喊了出来，但太晚了。
（1）根据 A man finds a seat on a train, but there's a bag on it. 可知一个男人在火车上找到一个座位，与图片B火车，相匹配。
故答案为B.（2）根据 The man is very tired. He sits down and says, "I will sit till he comes back!" 可知那个人坐下来是因为他太累了。
故答案为C.（3）句意：谁把包扔出窗外？根据 After saying these words, the man throws the bag out of the window. 可知那个人把包扔出了窗外。
故答案为B.（4）句意：它是谁的包？根据 "It's my bag!" the woman shouts out, but it's too late. 可知包是那女人的。
故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
2．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。
I get up at six thirty in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I go to school at seven thirty. I go to school by bus. Classes begin at eight. We have six lessons every day. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Classes are over at four thirty. After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home.I get home at five. We have dinner at six thirty. After dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at nine or ten.（1）I go to school by bus.（2）We have seven lessons every day.（3）After school, we play games.（4）We have dinner at 5:30.（5）I go to bed at nine or ten.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我一天是日常生活。
（1）句意：我乘公共汽车上学。
根据I go to school by bus. 可知我乘公共汽车上学，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我们每天有七节课。
根据We have six lessons every day. 可知我们每天有六节课，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：放学后，我们玩游戏。
根据After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home. 可知放学后我们打扫教室，然后回家，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我们5:30吃饭。
根据 We have dinner at six thirty. 可知我们6:30吃饭，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我九点或十点睡觉。
根据 I go to bed at nine or ten. 可知我九点或十点睡觉，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读理解Dear John,I saw your name in the newspaper. You asked for a pen friend in China. I would like to be your pen friend.I am twelve years old. I live in Shanghai. I am a student at Pudong Primary School. We study Chinese, English, maths, science, art, PE and some other subjects. My favourite subjects are PE and maths. I like playing basketball with my friends after school. I like collecting stamps, too. I have a lot of beautiful stamps. I will finish primary school soon and go to middle school.I'd like to know everything about you. Please write to me soon. My e-mail address is gaoshan@.Best wishes,Gao Shan （1）How old is Gao Shan?A. Ten.B. Twelve.C. Eleven（2）Which school does Gao Shan study at?A. Jingling Primary School.B. Pudong Primary School.C. a middle school（3）What are Gao Shan's favourite subjects?A. Chinese and English.B. English and maths.C. Maths and PE.（4）Does Gao Shan like collecting stamps?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn't.C. Sorry, I don't know.（5）What's Gao Shan's e-mail address?A. It's gaoshan@.B. It's gaoshan@.C. It's gaoshan@.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇应聘笔友的书信。
（1）根据短文叙述I am twelve years old.（我12岁了。
）可知B选项正确。
故答案为：B。
（2）根据短文叙述I am a student at Pudong Primary School.（我是浦东中学的一名学生。
）可知B选项正确。
故答案为：B。
（3）根据短文叙述My favourite subjects are PE and maths.（我最喜欢的学科是体育和数学。
）可知C选项正确。
故答案为：C。
（4）根据短文叙述I like collecting stamps, too.（我还喜欢集邮。
）可知用肯定回答，A 选项正确。
故答案为：A。
（5）根据短文叙述My e-mail address is gaoshan@.（我的邮箱地址是gaoshan@）可知C选项正确。
故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来选择合适的选项。
4．阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。
Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food. Angel thinks the food is delicious.Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southeast of China.（1）Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.（2）First, she visits a city in the west of China.（3）Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen.（4）Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold.（5）Angel visited four cities.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍Angel游览的三座城市情况的短文。