(SVC) static VAR compensator 静态无功补偿装置1 and 1/2 circuit breaker connection 1个半断路器接线3 cores cable 三芯电缆abnormal 异常AC power source 交流电源AC withstand voltage test 交流耐压试验accuracy 精度ACSR (aluminum conductor steel reinfoced) 钢芯钻铰线active power 有功功率adjustable capacitor 可变电容器adjustable range 可调范围adjustable speed motor 调速电动机air circuit breaker 空气断路器air gap 气隙aircraft obstruction lighting 航空障碍灯alarm bell 警铃alarming window 报警窗口ampacity 载流量ampere 安培amplifier 放大器annunciator 报警器anode 阳极anode groundbed 阳极接地床anti-corrosion 防腐蚀anticorrosive, dust-proof and water-resistant三防灯具lighting fixtureanti-pumping device 防跳装置apparent power 视载功率AQR (automatic reactive power regulator) 自动无功功率调整器arc suppression coil 消弧线圈arc suppression resistor 灭弧电阻arcing chamber 灭弧室arcing contact 弧触头arcing-extinguishing contact 灭弧触头arcing-extinguishing contacts 灭弧触头arc-suppression coil 消弧线圈armature 电枢armature coil 电枢绕组armoured cable 铠装电缆ASS (automatic synchronizing system) 自动同期系统asymmetrical impedance 不对称电抗asynchronous 非同期automatic changeover 自动切换automatic control 自动控制automatic exchange telephone 自动交换机automatic quasi-synchronization 自动准同期auto-reclosing dead time 自动重合闸无电流时间auto-transformer 自耦变压器auxiliary building transformer 辅助厂房变压器auxiliary circuit 辅助回路auxiliary contact 辅助触头auxiliary power ratio 厂用电率auxiliary power system 厂用电系统auxiliary relay 辅助（中间）继电器background luminance 背景亮度ball eyes 球头挂环ballast 镇流器ballast-factor 镇流器系数battery 蓄电池battery capacity 蓄电池容量battery rack 电池架battery room 蓄电池室between open contacts 断口间BIL (basic insulation level) 绝缘基本冲击耐压水平blocking diode 闭锁二极管blocking relay 闭锁继电器boost charging voltage 大充电压booster transformer 增压变压器branch bus 分支母线branch overcurrent protection 分支过流保护breakdown torque 破坏转矩breaker compartment 断路小室breaking time 分闸时间brush holder 刷握brush supporter 刷架brushless excitation system 无刷励磁系统buchholtz relay 瓦斯/压力断电器buck-up protection 后备保护burden of CT CT的二次容量bus 母线bus tie 母联bus tie circuit breaker 母联断路器busbar disconnection 母线解列busbar protection 母线保护busbar straight-through current transformer 母线式电流互感器bushing current transformer 套管式电流互感器bushing lead terminal 套管端子buzzer 蜂鸣器by-pass bus 旁路断路器by-pass bus 旁母cable 电缆cable clip 电缆夹cable conduit 电缆管cable flexible conduit 电缆软管cable head 电缆头cable laying 电缆敷设cable laying and list 电缆敷设及清册cable mezzanine 电缆夹层cable raceway system 电缆通道系统cable rack 电缆支架cable shaft 电缆竖井cable support 电缆支架cable suspender 电缆吊架cable terminal 电缆终端头cable tray 电缆桥架cable trench 电缆沟cable tunnel 电缆隧道call back 回叫call signal 呼叫信号calling 主叫candle power ( cp ) 烛光candle power distribution curve 配光曲线capability of switching long no-load line 分合长空载线路能力capability of switching no-load transformer 分合空载变压器能力capacitance 电容capacitive current 电容电流capacitive reactance 容抗capacitor 电容器capacitor divider 电容分压器carrier wave 载波cast aluminum junction box 铸铅接线盒cast ferro alloy junction box 铸铁合金接线盒cathodic protection 阴极保护cavity ratio 室腔比Cd-Ni battery 镉-镍蓄电池ceiling mounted 嵌入顶棚ceiling voltage 顶值电压cell jar 电瓶centralized control 集中控制chain link 挂环changeover busbars 倒母线charger 充电器check phase order 核对相序circuit breaker 断路器circuit breakor failure 断路器失灵circuit number of outgoing line 出线回路数clamp 线夹cleaning 清洁clearance 带电距离close the breaker 合断路器closing pulse 合闸脉冲closing relay 合闸继电器coal-fired power plant 燃煤电厂coaxial cable 同轴电缆coefficient of utilization ( CU ) 利用系数coil 绕组combined filter 综合滤波器combined protection relay 综合保护继电器combined starter 综合起动器common alarm contact 公用报警接点communication building 通信楼communication cable 通讯电缆communication line 通信线communication monitoring 通信监听commutator motor 整流子电动机component wire 芯线composite conductor 组合导线compression terminal 压缩端子compression type terminal 压接型端子conductor 导体conductor cross-section 导全截面conform to 符合connection pin 连接端子connection plate 联接片contactor 接触器continuous breaking capability test 连续开断能力试验continuous duty (service) 连续运行continuous rating 连续额定control cabinet 控制柜control cable 控制电缆control cable with copper tape shield 铜带屏蔽的控制电缆control circuit 控制回路control panel 控制盘control relay 控制继电器copper bus-bar 铜母线copper loss 铜损copper wire braid shield 铜编织线屏蔽core limb 铁芯柱core type transformer 芯式变压器corona 电晕corona-proof cober 防晕罩correcting circuit 校正电路correction factor 校正系数corrosion-resistant 防腐蚀corrosion-resistant 防腐COS (change-over switch) 切换开关coupling-capacitor voltage transformer 耦合电容式电压互感器creepage distance 爬距crest 峰，峰值crest voltage 峰值电压CS (control switch) 控制开关current amplification 电流放大current carrying capacity 载流量current carrying current 载流能力current collector 集电器current converter 变流器current intensity 电流强度current relay 电流继电器current shunt 分流器current transformer 电流互感器current transformer calibrating device 电流互感器校验装置current-limiting circuit breaker 限流断路器current-limiting reactor 限流电抗器current-limiting relay 限流继电器CWD (control wiring diagram) 控制接线图damping winding 阻尼绕组day-night switching unit 昼夜开关DC power source 直流电源DC system 直流系统DC withstand voltage test 直流耐压试验de-energized equipment 不带电设备deep discharge 过放电definite time lag 定时限deformation 变形dehydrating breather 吸湿器delayed relay 延时继电器delta connection 三角形连接depth of embedded grounding wire 接地线埋深derating factor 降容系数detail calling record 呼叫详细记录dial 拔号diameter 直径differectial protection 差动保护digital type protection relay 数字式继电保护digital voltmeter 数字电压表dimmer switch 调光开关direct current generator 直流发电机direct dialling 直拔direction of outgoing line 出线方向directional relay 方向继电器directly (solid) grounded 直接接地directly burying 直埋敷设discharge counter 放电计数器discharge counter 放电计数器discharge final voltage 放电未期电压discharge voltage 击穿电压disconnecting switch 隔离开关disconnecting switch 隔离开关dispatcher 调度员dispatching communication system 调度通信系统dispatching telephone 调度电话机disruptive reactor 分裂电抗器distance protection 距离保护distance relay 距离继电器distortion factor 畸变系数distributed-type groundbed 分散型接地床distribution board room 配电室diversity factor 分散系数document 文件double bus connection 双母线接线double bus connection with bypass 双母线带旁路接线double column 双柱double earthing switch 双接地刀double-faced plate lighting fixture 双块板灯down-light 筒灯DP: drip-proof 防滴型drawings 图纸draw-out carriage 抽出式小车drip-proof 防滴型dry type transformer 干式变压器dual inner water cooled generator 双水内冷发电机dust proof type 防尘型dynamic braking resistor 制动电阻dynamic stable current 动稳定电流earth leakage circuit breaker 漏电开关earthing 接地earthing rod 接地极earthing terminal 接地端子effective luminous intensity 有效光强effectively grounded 直接接地efficiency 效率electric braking 电气制动electric power 电功率electric welding machine 电焊机electrical auxiliary control panel 电气辅助控制屏electrical independent contact 无源接点electrical life 电气寿命electrical pole 电极electricity engineering 电气工程electrolyte 电解液electromagnet 电磁铁electromagnetic contactor 电磁接触器electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic pneumatic contactor 电磁气动接触器electromotance 电动势electronic element 电子元件electronic switch 电子开关emergency bell 事故铃emergency lighting 应急灯emergency lighting box 事故照明箱end batttery 端电池end connector 终端接头enter the cubic from the top 柜顶进线enter the cubicle from the bottom 柜底进线epoxy resin insulated 环氧树脂绝缘equalizing charge 均衡冲电even harmonic 偶次谐波evolving fault breaking test 开断发展性故障试验EWD (elementary wiring diagram) 原理接线图excitation 励磁excitation cubicle 励磁柜excitation current 励磁电流excitation initiating equipment 起励设备excitation system response ratio 励磁系统响应比excitation transformer 励磁变压器excitation voltage 励磁电压exciter 励磁机expansion join 伸缩节expected life 期望寿命explosion-proof type 防爆型extension insulator 耐张绝缘子extension telephone 电话分机external calling 外部呼叫factory splice 工厂接头failure alarming signal 事故报警信号fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fault detector 故障探测器fault recollecting and recording device 事故追忆记录装置fault recorder 故障记录F-C (high-voltage current limiting fuse and高压限流熔断器及真空接触器vacuum contactor)feeder bay 馈线间隔fibre-optical cable 光纤电缆field circuit breaker 磁场开关field current 磁场电流field extinction 灭磁field flashing equipment 起励设备field splice 现场接头field voltage 磁场电压fine adjustment 细调fire proof blockage 防火堵料fire proof limit 耐火极限fire proof partition 耐火隔板fire protection pillows 阻火包fire resistant cable 耐火电缆fire retardant coating 阻燃涂料flame retardant cable 阻燃（难燃）电缆flameproof fluorescent lighting fixture 防爆耐火荧光灯flash signal 闪光信号flash-over voltage 放电电压flexible busbar 软母线flexible conductor 伸缩节flexible conductor 软导线flexible joint 挠性接头flicker relay 闪光继电器float charge 浮充电flood lighting 泛光照明fluorescent lamp 荧光灯flush mounted 暗装flush mounted fluorescent lighting fixture 嵌入式荧光灯FOA (forced oil air cooled) 强油风冷follow-up circuit 跟踪回路footcandle ( F.C ) 英尺-烛光force excitation 强励force excitation factor 强励系数forced air cooling system 强迫风冷系统forced line energization 线路强送电forced outage 强迫停机forced ventilation 强制通风frame-type circuit breaker 框架式断路器freeze protection 防冻frequence converter station 变频站frequency 频率full-voltage starter 全电压启动器fully charged 全充fundameutal component 基波分量fuse 熔断器fuse blow 熔断器熔断fuse-switch 熔断器式开关galvanized steel 镀锌钢galvaric protection system 牺牲阳极保护系统gapless metaloxide type 无间隙金属氧化型garden lighting fixture 庭院灯generator 发电机generator hydrogen cooling system 发电机氢冷却系统generator load curve 发电机负荷曲线generator main protection 发电机主保护generator pedestal 发电机基座generator rotor 发电机转子generator sealing oil system 发电机密封油系统generator stator 发电机定子generator terminal 发电机端子generator terminal lead 发电机引出线generator water cooling system 发电机水冷却系统generator-transformer extension unit 发变组扩大单元generator-transformer unit 发-变组GIS(gas insulated switchgear) 全封闭组合电器glare 眩光glass cloth tape 波纤带governor motor 调速电动机grading ring 均压环、屏蔽环graphite brush 石墨碳刷gravity meter 比重计ground pad 接地端子grounded through resistor 通过电阻接地grounding (earthing) switch 接地开关grounding conductor 接地导体grounding fault 接地故障grounding megger 接地电阻测试仪grounding protection 接地保护grounding reactor 接地电抗器grounding system 接地系统grounding terminal 接地端子grounding wire 接地线guarantee 保证handrail mounted 扶手安装hard busbar 硬母线harmonic componeut 谐波分量harmonics 谐波heat tracing cable 伴热电缆heating cable 加热电缆heating element 加热元件hertz (Hz) 赫兹high conductivity 高导电率high intensity AOL 高光强航空障碍灯high intensity discharge lamp 高强气体放电灯high pressure sodium ( HPS ) 高压钠灯high resistance 高阻high voltage 高压high voltage line 高压线路high voltage oil-filled cable 高压充油电缆high-frequency amplification 高频放大high-frequency filter 高频滤波器high-frequency protection 高频保护holding coil 保持线圈horizontal expansion 水平伸缩horizontal type motor 卧式电动机hot-dipped galvanized 热镀锌hydraulic operating mechanism 液压操作机构hydrogen inner cooled 氢内冷identification 识别ignitor 触发器illuminance 照度impedance protection 阻抗保护impendance voltage 阻抗电压impregnated paper insulated cable 纸绝缘电缆impressed current 外加电流impressed current cathodic protection 外加电流阴极保护impressed current groundbed 泄漏电流接地床impulse withstand voltage 冲击耐受电压incandescent lamp 白织灯incoming feeder 进线indoor switchgear 屋内配电装置indoor type 户内式in-door type switchgear 户内配电装置inductance reactance 感抗induction motor 诱导电动机induction voltage regulator 感应调压器inductive current 电感电流inherent closing time 固有合闸时间inherent opening time 固有分闸时间initial charging voltage 起始充电电压initial power transmission 首次送电initial synchronization 首次并网inner sheath 内护套in-phase 同相input 输入instantaneous overcurrent protection 速断保护instrumentation 测量insulating rod 绝缘水平insulating strength 绝缘强度insulation 绝缘insulation 绝缘insulation between phase 相间绝缘insulation class 绝缘等级insulation level 绝缘水平insulation supervision meter 绝缘监察表insulation withstanding test 绝缘耐受试验insulator 绝缘子intercept lightning discharge 截取雷电流interlock 联锁internal calling 内部呼叫interpolar voltage 极间电压interrupting current 开断电流intra-plant communication system 厂内通信系统inverse time lag 反时限inverter 逆变器IPB (isolated phase bus duct) 离相封闭母线iron clad switch 铁壳开关iron loss 铁损isolated transformer 隔离变压器junction box 接线盒junction box 连接箱ki.lowatt-hour 千瓦时kilovar (kVAR) 千乏kilovolt 千伏kilovolt ampere 千伏安kilowatt (kW) 千瓦knife switch 刀开关KVAR-hour meter 无功电度表KW-hour meter 有功电度表lagging phase 滞后相lamp lumen depreciation ( LLD ) 光通量衰减系数lamp socket 灯座layer insulation 层间绝缘layer-to-layer 层间lead box 出线箱lead covered cable 铅皮电缆lead-acid battery 铅-酸蓄电池leading phase 超前相leakage current 泄漏电流left（right）arrow 单面出口标志灯light source (illuminant) 光源lighting box 照明箱lighting fixture 灯具lighting transformer 照明变压器lightning arrester 避雷器lightning current 雷电流lightning impulse withstand voltage 雷电冲击耐受电压lightning protection 防雷lightning recorder 雷电记录器lightning rod 避雷针lightning strike 雷击lightning wave front shape 雷电波头形状lightning wire 避雷线light-source colour 光源光色line power flow 线路潮流line voltage 线电压line-charging current 线路充电电流live line connection 带电接线live line disconnection 带电拆线load characteristic curve 负载特性曲线load limit operation 限负荷运行load loss 负载损耗load rejection 甩负荷local control 就地控制local lighting 局步照明locked rotor current 转子堵转电流locked rotor torque 转子锁定转矩lockout relay 出口继电器long time delay 长延时longitudinal differectial protection 纵差保护looping-off 解环loss of power 失电loss-of field protection 失磁保护loss-ratio 损耗比loudspeaking dispatching unit 扩音调度机louver 格栅louver all ceiling 大面积发光天棚low excitation 低励磁low frequency protection 低频保护low intensity AOL (aircraft obstruction lamp) 低光强航空障碍灯low resistance 低阻low voltage 低压low voltage auxiliary transformer 低压厂用变压器low voltage common transformer 低压公用变压器Demand factor 需用系数Surplus Power Capacity 剩余容量Transmission lines 传输线Distribution lines 配电线路overhead power lines 架空线Fuse Disconnect Switch 熔断器Bus coupler 母联capacitor bank 电容器组Preventive maintenance 定期检修Frequency converter 变频器。