初中英语语法专项辅导练习资料固定句式一．选择题（共30小题）1．Dear students，please read every sentence carefully．_____you are，______mistakes you’ll make．（）A．The more carefully，the fewerB．The more careful，the lessC．The more carefully，the lessD．The more careful，the fewer解析：The+比较级，the+比较级．表示：越…，越…______you are 中，要用形容词careful的比较级．______mistakesyou’ll make．中，mistake 是可数名词，要用few 修饰，few比较级是fewer．故选D．2．Our teacher often makes us_____________English words．（）A．pay attention to pronounceB．to pay attention to pronounceC．pay attention to pronouncingD．to pay attention to pronouncing解析：根据make sb．do表“让某人做某事”，可排除答案B和D；又根据pay attention to doing sth．表“注意做某事”，可排除答案A．故答案选C．3．﹣Jenny，do you think _____ money you have，_______ you’ll be．﹣No，I am afraid not．Happiness doesn’t always go with m oney．（）A．more；happier B．the more；the happierC．more；the happier D．the more；happier解析：The+比较级，the+比较级．表示：越…，越…，_____ money you have中，要加more这个单词表示程度更深，_______ you’ll be中要用happy的比较级，happy的比较级happier，故答案为B．4．I would rathera low score in the exam than．（）A．get；cheat B．to get；cheatC．getting；cheating D．get；to cheat解析：句子中有一个固定的短语句式：would rather do sth than do sth．宁愿做某事不愿做某事，故句子中的两个动词都是要动词的原形．故答案A．5．﹣﹣﹣I’m against students using mobile phones either at home or school．﹣﹣﹣I think so．The _____ students play with it，the _____ they do in school exams．（）A．least；better B．less，worseC．more，more D．more；worse解析：根据The _____ students play with it，the _____ they do in school exams学生们越多的玩它，在学校里的考试就越差．可知句子是一个固定的句式：the+比较级…，the+比较级…“越…越…“；结合语境，玩得“多”比较级是more；“差，坏”的比较级是worse；故选D．6．________children there are in a family．___there life will be．（）A．The less；the better B．The fewer；the better C．Fewer；richer解析：根据“the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级”表“越…越…”，“可排除答案C；又因few修饰可数名词，less修饰不可数名词，children 为可数名词复数，可知其前需用fewer，可排除答案A．故答案选B．7．﹣Excuse me．Could you please tell me ________ my car？﹣Sure．Park it right here．I’ll help you．（）A．how to stop B．where to parkC．when to park解析：本题考查固定句型，根据关键词Park it right here．可知是在哪儿停车，题目中是疑问词与to do不定式连用，where to park my car，哪儿停我的车，故选A．8．It's kind _ you _ help me with my English．（）A．of；to B．for；to C．of；for D．to；to解析：本题考查句型It is+形容词+of sb．to do sth．意思是对于某人来说做某事是…的．其中形容词表示人的性格品质．本句中的形容词是kind，意为好心的，善良的，所以用介词of；第二空用动词的to do 形式．故选：A．9．The blind man walked across the street ________ the help of a boy．（）A．by B．at C．in D．with解析：本题是考查固定句型的用法，with the help of，在某人的帮助下，所以用介词with，故选D．10．﹣I hear there’s a good French restaurant nearby．Why not ________ there for lunch？﹣Yeah，let’s go．（）A．go B．going C．to go解析：本题考查固定句式，Why not…，为什么不…，是提建议的句型，后面跟动词的原形．故选A．11．﹣Walking more is good for our health．﹣You’re right．So I’d rather ____ an hour’s walk to work than consider ____ a car．（）A．take；driving B．take；driveC．take；to drive D．to take；driving解析：take a walk是固定搭配，prefer/would rather 后跟动词原形do，consider后跟跟doing表示“考虑做某事”所以答案是A12．﹣Will you go to Peter’s party this Saturday evening？﹣I haven’t decided yet．If you don’t go，．（）A．so will I B．neither do IC．neither will I解析：根据If you don’t go，可知这里是一个if引导的否定形式，意思是如果你不去，我也不去，表示某某也不怎么样，用neither，后面所跟的内容用倒装语序，结构一般为：neither+情态动词（助动词）+主语；条件状语从句使用的时态是一般现在时，那么主句用一般将来时，所以应该用neither will I．故选C．13．His father likes keeping dogs and ．（）A．so is his mother B．so his mother doesC．so does his mother解析：so+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）+另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语，句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致．根据His father likes keeping dogs and，可知他的父亲喜欢养狗，他的母亲也喜欢，前面出现的是likes，后面so引导的句子应该相应的用助动词do的适当形式，这里应该用does．故选D．14．What a fine day!Why not _____ outside？（）A．having a walk B．to have a walkC．have a walk解析：Why not的后面用动词原形；故选C．15．It’s rather hot in the room．You’d better the windows or the door．（）A．close B．not to closeC．don’t close D．not close解析：固定结构had better表示最好做某事，后跟动词原形；其否定形式在动词原形的前面加not即可．根据句中的You’d better可知后面用not close；故选D．16．Why not _________ your teacher for help when you can't finish _________ the story by yourself．（）A．to ask；write B．to ask；writingC．ask；writing D．asking；to write解析：固定句式why not do sth，为什么不做某事，表示用来提出某种建议等，注意not后面接动词原形，finish后面一般接名词或者动名词作宾语，不接不定式，故选C．17．My parents getting up early on weekdays（）A．used to B．be used toC．was used to D．are used to解析：used to do 意为“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing意为“习惯于做某事”，根据on weekdays，可知这里的意思是在工作日，句子中的动作get up 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或行为，时态方面应该用一般现在时态．故选D．18．The Greens used to live in London and now they _________ in Beijing．（）A．used to live B．are used to liveC．are used to living D．are used for living解析：根据used to live…的意思是过去住…，而and后面的句子now they…我们推测这句话的句意为“现在他们习惯于…”，而过去常常的英语表达形式为：be used to doing，故选C19．﹣﹣If there are ________ people driving，there will be ________ airpollution．﹣﹣Yes，the air will be fresher and cleaner．（）A．less；less B．less；fewer B．C．fewer；fewer D．fewer，less解析：Fewer 更少，是few的比较级，后接可数名词复数，less更少，是little的比较级，后接不可数名词；根据句中的people是可数名词、“air pollution”是不可数名词；可知D符合题意；故选D．20．﹣﹣A nice day today，isn't it'？﹣﹣Yes．go for a picnic and relax ourselves？（）A．Would you like B．Why notC．What about D．Why don't解析：本题目是考查提建议的一个句式：why not do wth．的．would you like+to do；what about+doing；why don't 少了一个“you”应该是why don't you do sth．，故选B21．My father would rather _____ than _____．（）A．stay at home；to go outB．to stay at home；to go outC．stay at home；go outD．to stay at home；go out解析：would rather do sth than do sth．宁愿做某事不愿做某事，根据题意可孩子，我爸爸宁愿呆在家里也不愿意出去．故此选C．22、________ that they haven't known the news．（）A．It seems B．It seemedC．They seem D．They seemed解析：本题考察seem的用法：“主语+seem+（to be ）+表语”“主语+seem+不定式”“It seems+that从句”．因为原句中其后跟的是that从句，并且that从句中用的是现在完成时，故主语中用seems，故选A．23．Some word puzzles in this book are ________ difficult that ________ students can solve them．（）A．such；few B．such；littleC．so：few D．so；little解析：此题是考查so/such…that…=如此…以至于…，的用法的．so+形容词/副词；such+a/an+（形容词）名词．difficult是形容词，所以用so；few+可数名词复数，little+不可数名词，故选C24、I wonder ________．（）A．if Dr Ma still works on the ORBIS planeB．how much does the tallest man in the world weighC．when Audrey Hepburn had entered the film industryD．that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon解析：此题是考查宾语从句的．宾语从句要用陈述语序，即：主语+谓语+其他，B是疑问语序：助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+其他，所以B排除．C用了过去完成时，时态不对，所以排除．D的引导词是that，是用来陈述一个事实的引导词．而I wonder________﹣﹣我想知道_______，这个句需要一个表示疑问的引导词．故选A25．I’m interested_____ running．I can run a kilometre in three minutes．（）A．in B．for C．with D．about解析：根据“am interested…running”可知考察固定短语be interested in doing（对…感兴趣）in在…方面；for为了…；with和…一起，带有；about关于．故选A．26．﹣Peter，I will visit our teacher this Sunday．﹣．Let’s go together．（）A．Nor do I B．I will so C．So will I解析：本题所考查的知识点是对固定句式的理解．“So+助动词+主语“这一结构主要用来说明前者所说的情况也适应后者，意为”…也一样“根据题干，在这个结构中的助动词要根据前者的情况保持一致；其否定结构构成是“Nor/Neither+助动词+主语”，是…也不”；根据题干，“我将要去看我的老师”，可知，彼得也将要去；故选C．27、Tony used to to school，but he is used to to school now．（）A．walk；taking a bus B．walked；took a busC．walk；take a bus解析：本题考查的是短语的固定句式；在题干里有“过去常常做某事”用use to do sth．和“习惯于做某事”用be used to doing sth．故选A．28．﹣I feel a bit hungry now．﹣﹣Why not _____ for dinner with us？（）A．go B．did you go C．to go D．do you go解析：考查情景对话和固定搭配．根据题干，这是一个提建议的句型，其句式是：Why not do sth？Why not 后接动词原形．故选A．29．The bag of rice is ___ heavy for Tom to carry．Let’s go and help him．（）A．too B．so C．very解析：考的是固定句式的搭配．根据题干里的“太…以至于不能做某事”用too…to do..，是固定搭配，意为“太…而不能…”；故选A．30．﹣What about _______ a rest？﹣OK．Let’s go out and have a walk．（）A．to take B．takes C．taking解析：短语的固定搭配．题干是一个提建议的句型：“做…怎么样？”是What about doing sth？故选C．。