一、学习用品（school things）pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book 书bag 包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典二、身体部位（body）foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴三、颜色（colors）red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕四、动物（animals）cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔子horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴子panda熊猫bear熊lion狮tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎五、人物（people）friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt阿姨cousin堂表兄弟姐妹son儿子baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbor邻居principal校长universitystudent大学生pen pal笔友tourist施行者people人物robot机器人六、职业（job）teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman（男）警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员policeman警察七、食品、饮料（food & drink）rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包cookie曲奇French fries暑条biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coca-Cola可口可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐八、水果和蔬菜（fruit & vegetable）apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃子strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜九、衣服（clothes）jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants裤子socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat帽子cap鸭舌帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套十、交通工具（vehicles）bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车水boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车plane飞机subway地铁motor cycle摩托车十一、杂物（other things）window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer 计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher’s desk讲台picture图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football足球present礼物walk-man随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药十二、地点（locations）home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室classroom教室kitchen厨房school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮政局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen餐厅teacher’s office教师办公室gym体育馆washroom盥洗室art room美术室computer room电脑房music room音乐教室TV room电视房flat 公寓company公司factory 工厂fruit stand 水果pet shop 宠物店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall 长城supermark et超市bank 银行country乡村village村庄city城市十三、课程（classes）Chinese 汉语（语文）Mathematics(简写Math) 数学English 英语sports 体育science自然科学Moral Education 思想品德Social Studies社会十四、国家、城市（countries&cities）China/ PRC中国America/ USA 美国UK 英国England 英格兰Canada/ CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）cold 冷的warm温暖的cool 凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot 热的rainy下雨的windy刮风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报十六、景物（nature）river河流lake湖泊stream小溪forest森林path小路road马路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud 云sun太阳mountain大山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气十七、植物（plants）flower 花grass草tree 树seed 种子sprout 芽plant 植物rose玫瑰leaf 树叶十八、星期（week）MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayweekend周末十九、月份（months）JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember二十、季节（seasons）springsummerfall/autumnwinter二十一、方位（directions）south南north北east东west西left 左right右二十二、患病（illness）have a fever发高烧hurt 疼痛have a cold 伤风have a toothache 牙疼have a headache 头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼二十三、数词（number）onetwothree fourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred一百first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五月sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth 第十eleventh 第十一twelfth第十二二十四、形容词（adj.）big 大的small 小的long 长的tall高的short短的young 年轻的old老的strong强壮的thin瘦的active 积极的quiet安静的nice好看的kind 善良的strict 严格的smart 聪明的funny滑稽的tasty可口的sweet甜的salty 咸的sour酸的fresh 新鲜favorite最喜欢的clean干净的tired累的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy 高兴的bored无聊的sad 难过的taller更高的shorter更短的stronger更强壮的older更老的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer 更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great棒的heavy重的new新的fat胖的right对的hungry饿的cute可爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colorful五颜六色的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive贵的juicy有汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill生病helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud 骄傲的sick生病的better更好的higher更高的二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里面on 在……上面under在……下面near在……附近behind 在……后面next to 在……旁边over悬在……上面in front of在……前面二十六、代词（pron.）I 我we 我们you你，你们he 他she她it它they 他们my我的our我们的your你的，你们的his他的her她的二十七、动词（verb.）play 玩swim 游泳skate溜冰fly 飞jump跳walk走run跑climb爬fight 打架swing荡秋千eat 吃sleep睡觉like喜欢have有turn转buy买take拍（照），带live 居住teach 教go去study学习learn学习sing 唱歌dance跳舞row划read books读书do homework做作业watch TV 看电视cook the meals烧菜water the flowers浇花sweep the floor 拖地clean the bedroom打扫房间make the bed铺床叠被set the table摆餐桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗盘子use a computer 用电脑do morning exercises 做早操eat breakfast 吃早餐eat dinner 吃晚饭go to school去上学have English class上英语课play sports体育运动get up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping去购物play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents拜访祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees植树draw pictures画画cook dinner烧晚饭read a book读书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write a letter写信write an e-mail写邮件drink water喝水take pictures拍照片watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic野餐get to到达ride a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites做风筝collect stamps集邮meet遇见welcome欢迎thank 谢谢love 爱work工作drink喝taste尝smell闻feed喂shear 剪milk挤牛奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示，给……看use用clean打扫open打开close关put放read读，看write写paint画画tell告诉kick踢bounce弹ride骑stop停wait等find找drive驾驶fold折叠send送，寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel感觉think想fall掉下leave离开wake up醒过来put on穿上take off 脱下hang up挂起来wear穿go home回家go to bed去睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋do housework做家务empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes放好衣服get off下车take a trip去郊游read a magazine 读杂志go to the cinema 去电影院二十八、动词的第三人称单数形式read—readslive—liveswatch—watchesteach—teachesgo—goesdo—doeshave—has二十九、动词的—ing形式go—goingdo—doingwalk—walkingjump—jumpingclimb—climbingplay—playingteach—teachingcatch—catchingwatch—watchingread—readingcook—cookingclean—cleaning answer—answering listen—listening collect—collecting count—counting run—running swim—swimming have—having live—living make—making take—taking use—using dive—diving write—writing ride—riding三十一、动词的过去式watch—watched wash—washed clean—cleaned play—played visit—visited learn—learned climb—climbed row—rowed dance—danced do—did go—went sing—sang eat—ate take—took have—had see—saw buy—bought read—read三十二、形容词的比较级tall—taller short—shorter old—older young—younger small—smaller long—longer strong—stronger big—bigger thin—thinner heavy—heavier三十三、疑问词what(什么)which(哪一个)when(什么时候)where(在哪里)why(为什么)how(怎样，如何)how many(多少)how much(多少钱)what about……（……怎么样）三十四、单词的缩写I’m = I amit’s = it ishe’s = he isshe’s = she isthat’s = that iswho’s = who iswhat’s = what isthey’re = they areisn’t = is notaren’t = are notcan’t = cannotdon’t = do notdoesn’t = does notlet’s = let us。