园林绿化工程的养护与管理中英文翻译English translation of the conservation and management of landscape engineering摘要:随着我国城市园林绿化事业蓬勃发展,园林绿化工程的养护管理工作理念不断更新。
本文从园林绿化工程养护与管理的意义、要求出发,分析了园林绿化工程养护管理需要注意的关键点,并有针对性的提出了有关养护与管理的具体措施。
Abstract: along with our country city landscaping undertakings flourish, garden greening engineering maintenance management ideas constantly updated. This article from the landscape maintenance and management significance, requirements, analysis of the garden greening engineering maintenance management key points of attention, and puts forward the concrete measures about conservation and management.关键词:园林绿化;养护管理;关键点;措施Keywords: Landscaping; maintenance management; key point; measures1园林绿化工程养护与管理的意义城市园林绿化的发展城市投资环境、提升城市形象,促进社会经济可持续发展起到了重要作用。
由于园林绿化的主体材料是有生命的植物,需要连续的养护和管理。
只有通过精心养护与管理,才能在保持现有园林绿化工程成果的基础上,充分体现绿化的生态价值,景观价值和人文价值。
因此,要让园林绿化工程持续的发挥作用,养护与管理工作是关键。
1 landscape maintenance and management of the meaning of city landscape development of the city investment environment, enhance the city image, promoting economic and social sustainable development plays an important role. Because the landscape main material is a living plant, to the conservation and management of continuous. Only through careful maintenance and management, in order to maintain the existing landscaping project based on the results, fully embody the ecological value of greening, landscape value and human value. Therefore, to play the role of landscaping works continuously, maintenance and management is the key.2园林绿化工程养护与管理的要求对园林绿化工程的养护管理:一方面是养护,即根据不同园林树木的生长需要和某些特定的要求,及时对树木采取如灌溉排水,整形修剪,防治病虫害等技术措施;另一方面是管理,即看管维护,绿地的清扫保洁等园艺管理工作,以保证树木栽植的成活率,预防早期转衰,延长绿化效果。
Maintenance and management of landscape engineering 2 landscape maintenance and management requirements : on the one hand is the maintenance, i.e. according to different landscape tree growth and some special requirements, to take timely trees such as irrigation and drainage, pruning, pest control and other technical measures; on the other hand is the management, namely, to look after the maintenance, green cleaning and other horticultural management, in order to guarantee the survival rate of trees planted, the prevention of early decline, prolong the greening effect.园林树木养护管理要具有一定的质量标准,即要保证树木生长健壮、美观,又要保持树木周围地面土壤疏松、通气,树基部无堆积污染物现象。
Garden trees maintenance management should have a certain quality standard, to ensure that the trees grow healthy, beautiful, but also to maintain the trees around the ground soil is loose, ventilation, tree basal no accumulation of pollutants phenomenon.3园林绿化工程养护与管理的关键点3.1增加土壤肥力,防止水土流失地被植物生长期内,应根据各类植物的需要,及时补充肥力,尤其对一些观花地被植物更重要。
在栽植地的土壤保持疏松、肥沃的同时,排水工作一定要做好。
一般情况下,应每年检查,暴雨过后要仔细查看有无冲刷损坏。
3 landscape maintenance and management of the 3.1 key points to increase soil fertility, prevent soil erosion by plant growth period, should be based on the needs of various types of plants, timely replenishment of fertility, especially some of the more important ornamental groundcover plants. In the planting soil remain fertile osteoporosis, at the same time, the drainage work must be done. Under normal circumstances, should check every year, after the storm should carefully check whether the erosion damage.3.2注意抗旱灌溉3.2 note drought irrigation地被植物在种植后要及时浇灌,园林树木灌溉的时期主要根据树木在一年内各个物候期的需水特点,当地气候、土壤内水分的变化规律,以及树木栽植时间长短来决定。
Ground cover plants to timely watering in the garden trees after planting, irrigation period according to the characteristic of water requirement of trees in each year phenological variation of local climate, water, soil, and tree planting is the length of time to decide.灌溉次数和灌水量要与树种、土质、气候及植株大小相适应,以节约用水和便于作业为原则来选择灌溉方法。
Irrigation frequency and irrigation must adapt with the tree species, soil, climate and plant size, to save water and facilitate the operation principle to select the method of irrigation.3.3注重修剪平整与更新复苏3.3 pay attention to trim and renewal整形与修剪是园林植物栽培过程中一项十分重要而又有情趣的养护管理措施,主要目的是满足观赏和达到美感效果。
一般低矮类型品种不需要进行经常修剪,修剪工作最好安排在傍晚前后地被植物上没有露水时进行,可以避免地被植物的人为损害和阳光的灼晒。
在地被植物养护管理中,常常由于各种不利因素,使成片的地被出现过早衰老。
应根据不同情况,对表土进行刺孔,使根部土壤疏松透气,同时加强施肥浇水,有利于更新复苏。
Shaping and pruning is a very important and process of landscape plant cultivation in taste, conservation and management measures, the main purpose is to meet the ornamental and aesthetic effect. The general low types without the need for regular pruning, pruning work best for no dew plants in in the evening before being ground cover plants, can avoid man-made damage and sun drying. In the ground cover plant maintenance management, often due to various unfavorable factors, the film was premature senescence. According to the different situation, pricking holes on the surface, to air the root soil, while strengthening the watering fertilization, to update the recovery.3.4注意地被群落的调整3.4 note by the community adjustment地被比其他植物栽培期长,但并非一次栽植后一成不变。