Aabove all首要尤其be absorbed in专心于by accident偶然account for说明(原因等)on account of因为由于take…into account考虑be accustomed to习惯于add up to合计总计in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance提前预先gain/have an advantage over胜过优于take advantage of利用ahead of在…前面先于in the air在流行中在传播中after all终于毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎差一点;除…之外其余都all over遍及到处all right行可以;顺利良好at all完全根本in all总共共计not at all一点也不allow for考虑到make allowances for考虑到顾及;体谅原谅in alliance with与…联盟leave/let…alone听其自然不要去管let alone更不用说along with与…一起by analogy用类推的方法one after another一个接一个one another互相anything but除…以外任何事(物)根本不apart from除去arrive at达成得出as for至于就…方面说as if好像仿佛as though好像仿佛as to至于关于as well也又aside from除…以外ask after询问问候ask for请求要求pay attention to注意avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用没有用on (the/an) average平均一般说来right away立即马上Bback and forth来回往返来来往往的back down/off放弃让步退却back of在…后部在…背部back up支持援助;倒退后退on the basis of根据在…的基础上because of犹豫因为on behalf of代表为了make believe假装at (the) best充其量至多do/try one’s best尽力努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用妥善处理for the better好转改善get the better of打败智胜had better最好还是应该on board在船(车飞机)上be bound to必定一定break away (from)脱离逃跑break down损坏分解瓦解break in强行进入闯入;打断插嘴break into闯入break off断绝结束break out突然发生爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up终止结束;打碎拆散catch one’s breath屏息喘口气out of breath喘不过起来上气不接下气in brief简单的说简言之bring about带来造成bring down打倒挫伤;降低bring forth产生提出bring forward提出bring out使出现使显明;公布出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up教育培养使成长build up积累堵塞;树立逐步建立;增进锻炼in bulk散装大批大量burn out烧掉burn up烧起来旺起来;烧完烧尽trolley bus无轨电车on business因公因事Ccall for邀请;要求需要call forth唤起引起;振作起鼓起call off放弃取消call on/upon访问拜访;号召呼吁call up召集动员;打电话;使人想起carbon dioxide二氧化碳ID card身份证credit card信用卡care for照顾关心;喜欢意欲take care小心当心take care of照顾照料;承担处理负责carry off夺去carry on继续下去坚持下去;从事经营carry out贯彻执行实现in any case无论如何总之in case假如以防(万一)免得in case of假如万一in no case决不catch on理解明白catch up with追上赶上per cent百分之by chance偶然碰巧take a chance冒险一试in charge (of)负责主管take charge of担任负责check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开;检查核算check up/(up) on校对检查检验cheer up使高兴使振奋;高兴起来振作起来in chorus一齐一致共同clear away扫除收拾clear up整理收拾;清除解除;解释澄清;(天气)变晴around/round the clock昼夜不停的come off实现成功奏效come on请来吧跟着来快点;开始来临;进展发展;出场上演come out出版刊出;出现显露长出;结果是结局是;被解出come round/around来访前来;苏醒复原come through经历脱险come to总计达到;苏醒复原come true实现达到come up走近上来;发生被提出come up to达到符合come up with提出提供in common共同共有共用keep company with与…交往与…结伴compare…to把…比作by comparison比较起来as/so far as…be concerned就…来说be concerned with关心挂念从事于in conclusion最后总之on conditional that在…条件下in connection with/to关于in consequence因此结果in consequence of由于…的缘故on the contrary反之正相反in contrast with/to与…成反比out of control失去控制under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价无论如何at the cost of以…为代价count on依靠期望指望count up把…相加in the course of在…过程中在…期间of course当然自然无疑by courtesy of蒙…的好意(或准许)蒙…提供(或赠送);由于…的作用cover up掩饰掩盖cross out删去取消on cue恰好在这个时候take one’s cue from学…的样听…的劝告cut across走捷径抄近路cut back削减降低cut down削减减少cut in (汽车)抢挡;插嘴打断cut out删除cut short突然停止Din danger在危险中垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过期to date到目前为止up to date时新的a great/good of大量(的)许多(的)in debt欠债欠情take delight in以…为乐derive from导出;由…来in detail详细的die down渐渐消失平息die off相继死去die out消失灭绝be on a diet节食make a/the difference有影响很重要in the distance在远处do away with废除去掉do without没有…也行have nothing to do with和…毫无关系have (something) to do with和…有(点)关系hot dog红肠面包热狗next door隔壁out of doors在户外double up弯腰把…折起来no doubt无疑必定doze off打瞌睡draw in (火车\汽车)到站draw on动用利用;吸抽(烟)draw up写出画出;草拟停住dress up穿上盛装打扮的漂漂亮亮drop by/in顺便来访drop off减弱减少drop out退出离队due to由于因为off duty下班on duty值班上班dwell on凝思;详述Eeach other互相on earth究竟到底;在世界上carry/bring into effect使生效使起作用put into effect实行生效come/go into effect生效实施in effect有效;实际上take effect生效起作用or else否则要不然embark on/upon从事着手in the end最后终于in essence大体上本质上at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in the event of万一如果发生for ever永远for example例如with the exception of除…之外in excess of超过catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意照看Fface to face面对面地face up to大胆面对in the face of面对在…面前;不顾即使make a face做鬼脸in fact其实实际上matter of fact实际情况真相fail to未能fall behind落后fall back on求助于转而依靠fall in with符合与…一致;碰见fall out争吵结果是fall through落空失败as far as/so far as原至到…程度by far…的多最far from远非远离so far迄今为止find fault埋怨挑剔in favor of有利于便于赞成支持feed in输入be fed up (with)感到厌烦feel like欲想要a few有些几个quite a few还不少有相当数目的fill in/out填充填写find out查明catch fire着火set fire to点燃on fire烧着at first最初首先first of all首先第一flare up突然烧起来突然发怒as follows如下make a fool of玩弄愚弄on foot步行in force有效实施中come/go into force生效实施and so forth等等set free释放make friends交朋友友好相处be friends with对…友好与…交上朋友to and fro来来回回in front of在…面前make fun of取笑嘲弄make a fuss of娇养(某人)过分关怀(某人) in (the) future今后将来Gin general通常大体上get across即使清楚get along/on with进展;相处融洽;生活过活get around/round走动旅行;(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做开始考虑get at得到接近;意思是get away逃脱离开get by通过经过get down从…下来;写下get down to开始着手get in进入;收获收集get into进入陷入get off从…下来离开动身开始get out of逃避改掉get over克服(从病中)恢复过来get better of占上风胜过get through结束完成get together集合聚集get up起床;增加增强give away泄漏;分送give back送还恢复give in交上;投降屈服give off放出释放give oneself away泄漏露马脚give oneself up自首投降投案give out分发放出give up停止放弃give way to给…让路对…让步;被…替代go after追求go ahead开始前进领先go along with陪同前往随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降降低;被载入传下去go for竭力想取得喜爱支持拥护go in for从事致力于追求沉迷于go into进入;研究调查go off爆炸发射;动身离开go on继续发生go out外出熄灭go over检查审查;复习重温go through经历经受;详细检查go under下沉沉没;失败破产go up上升增加;建起go with伴随与…协调go without没有…也行as good as和…几乎一样实际上等于for good永久的good for有效适用胜任take…for granted想当然认为理所当然on guard警惕防范Hin half成两半at hand在手边在附近即将到来by hand用手hand down流传下来传给往下传hand in交上递交hand in hand手拉着手携手;结合起来联合hand on传下来依次传递hand out分发散发发给hand over交出移交让与in hand在控制中在进行中on hand在手边临近on (the)one ~…on the other一方面…另一方面…hang about闲荡徘徊逗留hang back由于踌躇畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去等一下hang on to紧握住坚持下去hang up挂断(电话)happen to碰巧偶然hardly any几乎没有几乎什么也不hardly … when/before刚一…就…in hasten急忙的草率的have back要回收回have on穿着戴着have to do with与…有关head for驶向走向head on迎头迎面keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措at heart在内心实质上by heart牢记凭记忆get/learn by heart记住背诵heart and soul全心全意lose heart丧失勇气失去信心can’t/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不help oneself自取所需(食物等)get hold of抓住掌握hold back踌躇退缩;阻止抑制hold on继续握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住坚持hold out维持支持;坚持不屈服hold up举起承载;阻挡使停止;抢劫拦截at home在家在国内;自在自如home and aboard国内外in honor of为纪念向…表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保keep house管理家务作家务how about…如何…怎样hundreds of数以百计许多hunger after渴望hunger for渴望hurry up (使)赶快迅速完成in a hurry匆忙的急于Iif only要是…多好;要是只要improve on改进on (the) impulse (of…)凭(…的)冲动for instance例如举例说instead of代替而不是;不是…(而是)at intervals 不时时时by itself独自单身in itself本身Kkeep back阻止阻挡;隐瞒保留keep down控制压制镇压;压低放低(声音) keep from使…不(做)keep off不接近避开keep on继续不断保持keep out of躲开置身…之外keep to坚持保持keep up保持维持;继续进行坚持keep up with向…看齐跟上…knock down撞倒击倒knock out击倒击昏known as被认为是被称为Lat large一般大体上at last最终终于lay aside把…搁置一边;储蓄lay down放下;制定拟定;铺设lay off (临时)解雇;休息lay out安排，布置；陈列，展示；设计，制定at least至少，最低限度in the least一点，丝毫leave behind留下，忘记带leave out遗漏，略去at leisure从容的，有空lend itself to适宜于，对…有用at length终于最后;详细的no less than决不少于不亚于不次于;(和…)一样let alone不干涉;更不用说let down放下降低;使失望let go放开松手let in让…进入放…进来let loose放开放松释放let off放(炮烟火)开(枪);宽恕从宽处理;免除let out放掉放出发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子) lie in在于cast/shade/throw light on/upon使明白阐明in the light of按照根据in line成一直线排成一行in line with和…成直线与…一致按照line up排队使排成一行a little一点稍;一些少许little by little逐渐的quite little相当多不少live on/by靠…生活以…为食live through度过经受过live up to做到不辜负as long as/so long as只要如果before long不久以后for long长久的no longer不再已不look after照管照料look at看望注视look back回顾回头看look down on看不起轻视look for寻找寻求look forward to盼望期待look in顺便看望look into调查观察过问窥视look on旁观观看;看待;视作look out留神注意提防警惕look over检查察看调查look through仔细察看浏览温习look up查阅查询look up to尊敬敬仰at a loss困惑不知所措a lot (of)大量的很多的lots of大量很多fall in love (with)相爱爱上Mbe made up of由…构成由…组成make for走向驶向;有助于有利于make out辨认区分;理解了解;开列书写make up构成组成拼凑;弥补赔偿;化装编造;和解make up for补偿弥补a great/good many许多大量many a许多的mark time原地踏步停止不前拖延时间a matter of (关于…的)问题;大约as a matter of fact其实事实上no matter how(whatwhen…etc.)无论怎样(什么何时…等) by all means无论如何必定by means of借助于用by no means决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of在…支配下bear/keep in mind记住have in mind记住考虑到想到make up one’s mind下决心never mind不要紧没关系by mistake错误的mix up混合;混淆搞糊涂at the moment现在此刻for a moment片刻一会儿for the moment现在暂时in a moment立刻马上the moment (that)一…就more and more越来越more or less或多或少;几乎no more不再no more than不过仅仅和…一样不at most /at the most最多至多不超过make the most of充分利用Nby nature天生就其本性而言in nature本质上neither…nor既不…也不nothing but只有仅仅every now and then有时时时偶尔just now刚才一会以前just and then时而不时just that既然由于a number of若干Oon occasion有时不时occur to被想到被想起at odor (with) (与)…不一致;差异争执off and on断断续续不时的and so on等等all at once突然同时一起at once立刻马上once (and) for all一劳永逸限此一次once more再一次又一次one another相互by oneself独自的单独的come/go onto operation开始运转开工put/bring into operation使投入生产使运转in order秩序井然整齐in order to以便为了in order that以便out of order发生故障失调put in order整理检修every other每隔一个的other than不同于out of丧失失去;缺乏没有over and over (again)一再再三owing to由于on one’s own独自的独立的Pkeep/hold pace with跟上与…同步take pains尽力煞费苦心play a part (in)起作用take part in参加in particular特别的尤其详细的pass away去世逝世pass off中止停止pass out失去知觉昏倒in the past在过去pay back偿还回报pay off还清(债)给清工资后遣散;使…得益;有报偿pay up全部付清pick out选出挑出拣出;辨认辨认出pick up拾起拣起;增加改进;(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人)中途带(货);获得学会in place在适当的位置in place of代替in the first place起初首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所得不适当的take place发生进行take the place of代替fair play公平的竞争公平对待光明磊落play with以…为消遣玩弄come to the point说到要点扼要的说on the point of即将…的时候point out指出to the point切中要害切题post office邮局bring/put…into practice实施实行in practice在实践中实际上out of practice久不练习荒疏at present目前现在for the present目前暂时prey on捕食杀害;折磨损害make progress进步进展in proportion (to) (与…)成比例的in public公开的当众pull down拆毁拉倒;拉下降低pull in (车)停下进站(船)到岸pull off脱(帽.衣等)pull on穿戴pull out拔出抽出取出;(车船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up (使)停下put across解释清楚说明put aside储存保留put away放好收好;储存put down记下放下;镇压平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟推延put on穿上戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭消灭关(灯);出版发布;生产put up提出举起升起提(价);为…提供食宿投宿;建造搭起支起;张贴put up with容忍忍受Qin question正在考虑Rat random随机的任意的at any rate无论如何至少had/would rather…than宁愿…而不愿rather than而不不顾by reason of由于reckon on依靠指望reckon with估计到预料到;处理对付refer to参考查阅;涉及提到;把…提交refer to as把…称作把…当作as regards关于至于with/in regard to对于就…而论in/with relation to关系到with respect to关于as a result结果因此as a result of由于…的结果in return作为回报作为报答get rid of摆脱除去ring off挂断电话all right好行ring off挂断电话give rise to引起使发生;造成on the rode在旅途中rest room带厕所或浴室的休息室all round周围处处rub out擦掉试去as a rule通常照例run down撞倒停掉撞沉;追捕追获追查出run for竞选run into撞上偶然碰见run off复印打印run out of用完用尽耗尽run over溢出满出;略读略述;辗过;浏览匆匆复习in the long run最终从长远观点看Sfor the sake of为了…起见看在…的份上on sale出售贱卖all the same仍然照样的the same as与…一致与…相同的on a large scale大规模的on a small scale小规模的ahead of schedule提前behind schedule晚点on schedule按预定时间scrape through擦过勉强通过start from scratch从头做起从零开始in secret秘密的私下的see off给…送行see through看穿识破;干完干到底see to注意负责照料;修理send for派人去送召唤;索取send in呈报提交送来in a sense从某种意义上说make sense讲的通有意义言之有理in sequence依次逐一a series of一系列一连串serve as作为用作serve sb right活该;给某人应得的待遇set about开始着手set aside挑出拨出留出;拒绝set back推迟延缓阻碍set down卸下放下;记下记入set forth阐明陈述set off出发动身引起使发生set out陈列显示;动身启程;制定set out to打算着手set up创立建立树立;资助扶持settle down定居过安定的生活in shape处于良好状态take shape成形cut short中断简化run short用完耗尽for short简称缩写in short简言之总之show in领入show off炫耀卖弄show up使呈现使醒目;出席到场shut out排除sick of厌烦on the side作为兼职额外side by side肩并肩一个挨一个side walk人行道at first sight乍一看初看起来in sight被见到在望catch sight of发现突然看见out of sight看不见在视野之外ever since从那时起自那时以来sit up迟睡熬夜sit for参加sit in列席旁听on the sly偷偷的冷不防的and so on/forth等等ever so非常极其or so大约左右so…as to结果是;如此…以至于如此…以使so far迄今为止so that以便为的是;结果是以致so…that如此…以致as soon as一…就刚…便no sooner…than一…就刚…便sooner or later迟早早晚the Soviet Union苏联speed up使加速in spite of不管不顾尽管虽然on the spot当场在现场(go) on the stage当演员at stake在危险中厉害攸关stand by支持帮助站在一边;袖手旁观stand for代替代表意味着stand out突出显眼stand up站起来耐用stand up for为…辩护维护sand up to勇敢的面对坚持抵抗经得起in step同步合拍step by step逐步step up提高加快加紧out of step步调不一致不协调step in插入介入stick out伸出突出;坚持到底继续stick to坚持;忠于;信守in stock现有备有in succession连续的such as像…的那样诸如例如such…that那样的…以致all of a sudden突然in sum总而言之sum up总结概括summon up鼓起(勇气)奋起;唤起make sure of/that查明弄确实;确信;确定务必Ttake…as把…作为take after与…相像take apart拆卸take away消除消耗take down记下写下take…for把…认为是把…看成是take in接受吸收;了解理解;欺骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on呈现具有装出;接纳承担从事take over接管接办take up占去占据;开始从事;拿起接收take to喜欢亲近talk back回嘴顶嘴talk into说服tape recorder磁带录音机in tears流着泪含泪哭lose one’s temper发怒发脾气in terms of依据按照;用…措词thanks to由于幸亏so that为的是使得;结果是以致and then而且其次于是然后for one thing首先一则think of想起想到想一想think of … as把…看作是以为…是think over仔细考虑think better of改变主意重新考虑as though好像on second thoughts经重新考虑一转念thousands of许多无数at full tilt全速的全力的ahead of time提前all the time一直始终at a time每次一次at no time从不决不at one time同时曾经从前曾at the same time但是然而at times有时for the time being目前暂时from tine to time有时不时in no time立即马上in time及时适时的on time准时once upon a time从前take one’s time不急不忙从容进行by the same token由于同样的原因同样的on top of在…之上keep in touch保持联系out of touch失去联系touch on关系到涉及touch up润色改进keep track通晓事态注意动向lose track失去联系in truth实际上的确try out试验try on试穿tug of war拔河tune in (to sth.)调谐收听by turns轮流交替的in turn依次轮流turn down关小调低;拒绝turn in交出上缴;转身进入拐入turn into变成turn off关掉断开;拐弯叉开turn on接通打开turn out制造生产;结果是;驱逐使离开turn over翻过来翻倒;转移转交turn to变成求助于借助于turn up开大调大;出现来到发生take turns轮流Uup to起来从事于忙于;直到;该由…轮到胜任适于make use of利用put to use使用利用use up用完花完as usual像往常一样照例Va variety of种种各种joint venture合资企业on the verge of接近于濒于vice versa反之亦然by virtue of由于Wward off防治避开warm up变热by the way顺便提一下by way of经由通过…方式give way让路让步in a way在某点在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of妨碍in one’s way /in the way妨碍阻碍lead the way带路引路make one’s way前进行进make way开路让路wear off逐渐消逝wear out用破用坏磨损;耗尽使筋疲力尽as well同样的as well as既…又除…之外(还)what about (对于)怎么样what if如果…将会怎样即使…又有什么要紧whether…or是…还是不管…还是for a while暂时一时once in a while偶尔有时after a while过了一会不久on the whole总的来说wipe out擦去除去;消灭毁灭no wonder难得怪不得in a word总而言之in other words换句话说也就是说keep one’s word守信用word for word逐字地at work在工作忙于out of work失业work out解决算出;设计出制定出work up引起激起;逐渐上升向上爬in the world到底究竟at (the) worst在最坏的情况下write off报废勾销注销go wrong发生故障出毛病Yand yet可是然而as yet到目前为止到那时为止。