专题十五 情景交际
考点精讲精练 综合测练
中考链接
考点精讲精练
常见日常交际用语及情景反应主要有：问候；介绍 ；告别；打电话；感谢；祝愿；道歉；邀请和约会；提 供帮助；请求允许；谈论天气；购物；问路；看病；劝 告和建议；就餐等。以上的情景交际在汉语中也是很常 见的。但中英文在思维及表达方式上有较大差距。
（2） 就餐时，服务员常说的话：Can I help you/What can I do for you; What would you like for supper; Would you like something to drink; What else would you like;等。顾客常说的话: I’d like some...; Give me some...please等。如： —Can I help you, sir? —I’d like some dumplings for lunch. —What kind of dumplings do you want? —Beef dumplings. —What else would you like? —A glass of milk, please.
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（ B ） 3. —This is Mei Mei speaking. A. Who are you B. Who is that C. Who am I D. Who is he （ C ） 4. —Is that Jackie speaking? —No, . Can I take a message? A. speaking B. he is in C. he is out D. he is coming （ C ） 5. —Hello. ? —Wait a moment. He is having a meeting. A. Can I help him B. What does he want C. May I speak to John D. Is that Alice speaking
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（2） 当别人要去做一件事或者有喜事时，你应该说祝 愿的话。常用的祝愿用语有：Good luck; Best wishes to you; Have a nice time; Congratulations; Happy birthday to you 等。答语有：Thank you; The same to you 等。 — I will take a trip to America next week. — Have a nice time. — Thank you.
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（1） 常见的问候有：Good morning/afternoon/evening; Hello/Hi; How do you do; Nice to see （meet） you ; How are you等。答 语可以是别人怎么打招呼，你也怎么回答，如Good morning/afternoon/evening; Hello/Hi; How do you do; Nice to see （meet） you等。How are you的回答 一般是Fine, thank you. And you?或者Very well, thank you.如： —How are you these days, Mary? —Fine, Thank you. And you, Tom? （2） 常见的介绍用语有：This is.../ My（His/Her） name is...。常见的告别用语有：Goodbye/Bye bye/Bye; See you later/tomorrow; Good night等。
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（1） 当别人帮了你或赞扬你时，你应该说感谢的话。 常用的感谢用语有：Thank you very much; Thanks a lot; Many thanks; Thanks for...。答语有：My pleasure; That’s all right; You are welcome; Not at all; Don’t mention it等。 — Thank you for sending me home tonight. — My pleasure.
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（1） 就医时，医生常说的话：What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you; How long have you been like this; Take these medicine three times a day; nothing serious等。病人常说的话: I have got a headache; I don’t fell well; There is something wrong with...; For...days.等。如： —What’s the matter with you, young man? —I have got a backache. —How long have you been like this? —For two days. —Nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day. You’ll be all right soon. 首页 末页 —Thank you.
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考点1
专练
（ — A. C. （ — A. C.
C ） 1. —Nice to meet you, Alice. . How are you? B. What do you do? Nice to meet you, too. D. Good morning. A ） 2. —How do you do. This is Jane. . My name is Anna. How do you do B. Hi Hello D. Good afternoon
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（ B ） 8. —Happy New Year. — . A. Happy birthday to you B. The same to you C. Good luck to you D. Have a good time （ B ） 9. — . —Sorry to hear that. But keep practicing and you’ll succeed in the future. A. I won No.1 in the city storytelling contest B. I lost the city storytelling contest last night C. I took part in the city storytelling contest D. I saw the city storytelling contest last night
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（1） 打电话时的常用语有：Hello. May I speak to..., please?/Is that... speaking? （2） 接电话者的常用语有：Hold on, please; He/She isn’t in. Can I take a message; Speaking等。 （3） 电话中介绍自己用：This is...。问对方是谁用 :Who’s that? 不能用Who are you? —Hello. May I speak to Mr. Smith, please? —Hello. This is Mr. Smith speaking. Who’s that? —This is Miss White from CNTV. I call you to make sure the day I can interview you. —How about at 9 am tomorrow? —OK, see —Good morning. Mr. Li. I have something important to tell you. — . Mark. What’s it? A. How do you do B. Good noon C. Good morning D. Good afternoon （ A ） 4. When you want to introduce Mary to others, you should say “ ”. A. This is Mary B. She is Mary C. Mary is her D. It’s Mary （ B ） 5. It’s late at night. You need to go to bed. . A. Good morning B. Good night C. Good afternoon D. Good noon
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考点3
专练
（ C ） 1. — ? —Sorry, he is out. Can I take a message for him? A. What can I do for you, sir B. What’s the matter with you, Jack C. May I speak to John, please D. I want to speak to John （ B ） 2. — May I speak to Mr. Lin, please? — , please. He will be here right now. A. Yes, you may B. Hold on C. No, you’d better not D. Speaking
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考点2
专练
（ C ） 1. —Thank you very much for the nice T-shirt. It suits me fine. — . A. Don’t be silly! B. That’s right. C. I’m glad you like it. D. It’s only a little thing. （ C ） 2. —I’m terribly sorry that I step on your foot. — . A. With pleasure B. That’s right C. It doesn’t matter D. Not at all