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浙江专升本英语2018真题

浙江省2018年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试英语请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

Part I Reading COmPrehenSiOn (60 marks, 60 minutes)SeCtiOnAFOrmat 1(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)DireCtions:There are 4 PaSSageS in this part. EaCh PaSSage is followed by five questions. For each Of them there are four ChOiCeS marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide On the best ChOiCe and blacken the COrreSPOnding Ietter On AnSWer Sheet.PaSSage oneQUeStiOnS 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:AU.N.reportsayswaterisi ndema ndaro Un dtheworldastemperatures On Earth'ssurfacerisea nddem an dgrowsalo ngwithpopulatio HsThereportwasreleasedthisweekattheWorIdWaterForumi nBrasilia.T hec Onferen CehaSbee ndescribedastheworld'slargestwater-relatedeve nt.FederaIDiStriCtGOvernorRodrigoRollembergspokeatapa neldiscussi Onon TUeSdayattheforum.Hedescribedwatershortagesasaworldwideproblem.Thepublicwatersupplyhaslesswaterbecauseoflowrai nfallaswellasfasta nddisorderlygrowthinBrasilia,whichispartoftheFederalDistrict,Rollembergsaid. InJanUary2016,afterthreeyearsoflittlerai n,districtofficialsbega nlimit in ghowmuchwaterpeoplecould use.Thegover nmen tsoftheFederalDistricta ndthe nearbystateofGoiasalsogave$166millio ntodevelop Wateri nfrastructure.Dema ndaro Un dtheworldisexpectedto in CreaSeb yn early On e-thirdby2050.Bythen,5billi On people CouldbeleftwithpooraccesstowaterMeUNwar nedinits2018WorldWaterDevelopme ntReport.Toav OidSUChaCriSiS,U.N.officialscalledfor" nature-basedsoluti on s"thatuseorcop yn aturalprocessesthatsho UIdbeUSedtOi ncreasewateravailability.Theysaidsolutio nscouldi ncludecha ngi ngfarmi ngmethodssofi eldskeepmoremoisturea ndnu trie nts,collecti ngrai nwater,a ndprotecti ngwetlands.Theofficialsalsopro POSedreeStabIiSh in gfloodpla insan dsaidthatpla ntscouldbegrow non housetops.Suchproposalswillbec omemoreimporta ntaswateri ndustriesgrow.1. Who talked about Water ShOrtageS in BraSiIia at a Panel discussi on?A. JOUrnaIiStB. A U.N. OffiCiaIC. A FederaI DiStriCt OffiCiaID. An OffiCial from the State of Goias2. What is among the reas OnS for less PUbIiC Water SUPPIy in BraSilia?A. WaSte of rain WaterB. In SUffiCie nt rain fallC. Growi ng pla nts On the roofsD. Developme nt in in frastructure3. What did the FederaI DiStriCt gover nment do to deal With Water shortage?A. They Con trolled populati OnB. They Iimited Water Con SUmPtiO nC. They inVeSted in artificial rainmakingD. They SUggeSted nature-based solutions”4. What is Not a nature-based solution"?A. Gatheri ng rain WaterB. PreSerVi ng wetla ndsC. SUStai ning Water in soilD. Build ing house On floodpla ins5. What s'the main idea of this passage?A. BraSiIia is facing the problem of Water ShOrtageSB. The world has found a solutio n Of Water ShOrtageSC. The world is facing the problem of Water ShOrtageSD. A report WaS released at the world Water Forum in BraSiIiaPaSSage TWOQUeStiOnS 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The QUee n has Only give n One in terview while a SoVereig n. Her true PerS On ality rema ins elusive to the public. However, One thing is clear: QUeen EliZabeth is an introvert. Introverts Prefer quiet en Vir OnmentSand feel en ergized from SPe nding time alone or With people they know well. They aren ' ntecessarily shy, but they do tend to be more reserved and guarded With Strangers. Fellow introverts will appreciate how draining an average day for Her MajeSty must be.FortUnately, the QUeen has some tricks to make PUbIiC engagements easier. JUSt like US com moners rely OnfriendS to SaVe US from awkward SitUati OnS or bori ng Con VerSati ons, She SUbtIy Signals to her Staff When She WantS an intervention. If She PIaCeS her handbag On the table, it in dicates that She WantS the eve nt to end in the n ext five minu tes. For more Urge nt SitUatiO ns, PUtt ing her bag On the floor shows that She WantS her lady-i n-Wait ing to rescue her immediately.Most comfortable in the CoUn tryside, the QUee n has a well-k nown PaSSi On for horses and dogs. There is a SCe ne in the hit NetfIiX show The Crow n WhiCh reveals afasci nat ing Side of the mon arch.While giving JaCkie Kennedy a PerSOnal tour of BUCkingham Palace, the two women find themselves bonding over their respective POSitiOnS as introverted women who have foundthemselves in the limelight. SUrr OUnded by the'S bedoesl, both women admit they are QUeen happiest around ani mals and that theirextroverted SiSterS would have bee n much better SUited to their PUbIiC roles.6. The Underlined word draining " (Paragraph 1) is the closest in meaning to .A. frustrati ngB. exhaust ingC. dema ndingD. aspiri ng7. To be rescued immediately in a PUbIiC engagement, the QUeen would ___ .A. end the event With in five minu tesB. place her han dbag On the tableC. WaVe to her lady-i n-Wait ingD. PUt her bag On the floor8. In the last paragraph, the Un derl ined expressi On the two wome n find themselves bonding overtheir respective POSitiOnS " means that the two IadieS .A. admire each otherB. help each other in PUbIiCC. grow closer to each otherD. show respect for each other9. QUee n EliZabeth and JaCkie Kenn edy Share the followi ng traits or facts EXCEPT that.A. both have sistersB. both love animalsC. both enjoy being in publicD. both are introverted woman10. The author 'sattitude can be described as .A. neutralB. criticalC. pessimisticD.subjectivePassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Back when Disney products were to be watched, not experienced. Walt Disney had a vision: a theme park that felt like stepping into a magical new place. Now, we can finally witness Walt 's first dream. Before construction could start, Walt needed funding. He and his friend Herb Ryman put their heads together and mapped our their dream for the Disneyland. In just one frenzied 1953 weekends, their idea came to life on paper -- and you 'll notice both subtle differences from and remarkable similarities to the modern Anaheim, California, park.Like today, visitors would have entered the park in to a Main Street USA-type area. The tunnels aren't as wide as they were imagined more than 60 years ago, but park-goers are still greeted with a train passing overhead as they make their way toward the magic. (Even with a modern Disney map, it 's tough to find there secret Disney park spots you never knew existed.) Walt always hoped for a castle as a focal point of the park, but its real-life copy changed from his initial dream. The first palace was a sprawling fortress, hiding a massive carousel (旋转木马) beyond its walls. Now, Sleeping Beauty Castle has more intricate spires, and King Arthur Carrousel takes its spins in Fantasyland, behind the palace.Walt 's vision for the Mark Twain steamboat circling around Tom Sawyer Island and its Pirate's Lair (巢穴) hasn't changed much, though at that point it was called Frontier Country instead of Frontierland. That wasn 'tthe only name change, though. World of Tomorrow turned into Tomorrowland -- and eventually lost its rocket. Astronauts walked onA. To build a theme parkB. To draw a map on paperthe moon 14 years after the park was built, making the Rocket to the Moon seem out-of-date. Meanwhile, True-Life Adventured lost its first word, while most of the areas took on totally different themes.11. What was Walt Disney 's first dream?C. To travel in a magic placeD. To desig n a SerieS of ProdUCtS12. BefOre ConStrUCtiOn started, Walt DiSney did the following EXCEPTA. gett ing fundingB. pla nning the ParkC. draw ing the Park On PaPerD. daydream ing With a friend13. WhiCh of the following Park spots has not Changed much SinCe Walt ' ViSiOn Came to life Onpaper?A. A Main Street areaB. World of TomorrowC. Sleep ing BeaUty CaStIeD. TrUe-Iife AdVe nturela nd14. How many name Changes have been mentiOned in this passage?A. OneB. TwoC.ThreeD. Four15. What is the theme of this passage?A. A tour in DiSneylandB. Walt DiSney ' life storyC. The future of DiSneylandD. Walt DiSney ' first dreamPaSSage fourQUeStiOnS 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:YoU 'e made it. YoU man aged to n avigate your Way through the airport; you breezed through security; and you SUCCeSSfully boarded the plane. Now you 're comfortable in your Seat in the Cabin, and there's even a little bit of elbow room, as the flight isn 'fully booked for once. With the hassle beh ind you, you SettIe in With your n eck pillow, pop some Kenny G On your iPod, and get ready to SPend quality time sleeping on a plane. And you 're about to make a huge mistake that will PUt your health at risk, as reported by TraVeI + Leisure.It's not because of Kenny G. It 's the ShUteye part. ACCOrd ing to Medli ne Plus, falli ng asleep during or takeoff could CaUSe SeriOUS damage to your ears. It all has to do With the rapid Changes in air PreSSUre in the Cabin. If you 're awake, a natural response toalleviate PreSSUre On your eardrums during takeoff and Ianding is to pop” them, to maintain PreSSUre equilibrium. If you 're sleeping on a pla ne, you Can 'actively work to relax those muscles and release the tension, so you Can become SUSCePtibIe to dizz in ess, ear infection, eardrum damage, heari ng loss and nose bleeds. A quick Change in altitude affects the air PreSSUre in the ear,” SayS Angel Chalmers, a BritiSh Pharmacist, ViaExpress. “This leads to a vacuum in the Eustachian tubes (咽鼓管) which makes the ears feel blocked and sound dull. ”Keep those Eustachian tubes clear and keep those eyes open for at least another few minutes. Open that book you just bought in the terminal. After all, there are some major advantages to buying your reading material at the airport.16. The u nderlined sentence “You 've made it”(Paragraph 1) means that you have managed?A. to board the planeB. to get a bit of elbow roomC. to get ready to sleep after boardingD. to make yourself comfortable after boarding17. What would damage your health when the plane takes off or lands?A. Using a neck pillowB. Shutting your eyesC. Listening to musicD. Fallingasleep18. The underlined word “alleviate ”(paragraph 2) is the closest meaning to?A. increaseB. reduceC. maintainD. escape19. Having a vacuum in the Eustachian tubes during takeoff and landing could cause unpleasant symptoms to the following body parts EXCEPT ______________A. the throatB. the noseC. the earsD. the head20. The author suggests that you read a book during the plane taking off and landing.A. to amuse yourselfB. to stay awakeC. to keep your ears clearD. to make yourself comfortableFOrmat ∏(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)Directions: In the following passage, some sentences have been removed. Forquestions 21 —25, choose the most suitable one from the list A — G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices,which do not fit into any of the gaps. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet.Whether it is a hotel stay,shopping or dining out, a vacation to Paris can be a pricey proposition. But there are plenty of ways to stretch your dollar in the City of Lights and have a high-end getaway.Barkley Hickcox ,a Paris specialist and an owner of Local Foreigner ,a travel consultancy,has a few tips to help travelers make the most of their Parisian getaway.21. ___The ideal time to visit Paris is between November and April, when hotel prices are at their lowest. Some high-end properties offer even further discounts if you book a stay several months in advance.22. ___Families traveling to Paris should consider staying in a high-end apartment instead of a hotel.Ms.Hickcox said. “ An apartment is less expensive than booking multiple rooms at a-sfitvaer hotel,and since you have a kitchen, you can save money on food costs by eating in occasionally, ” shesaid.23. ___Paris is known for fine cuisine, but rather than dining at one of the city ' s renowned restaurants at dinnertime, go for lunch, when the tab will be much lower and the cuisine just as good.“ You' ll find lots of great eateries where you can have dinner with wine for 35 to 50 euros a person. ” She said24. ___Mr. Hickcox ' s favorite way to explore Paris is on foot. “ You can fully appreciate the citybeauty by walking , and it 's designk e drsfobrewc a ul se there are walking paths and sidewalks everywhere. '' she said.For longer distances, she suggested using the city ' s bike share system, Velib. A weeklong pass costs 15 euros, and there are stations everywhere. There is another choice if you are not so much fond of biking.25. ___________ ,Paris ' subway system. It ' s convenient, and you can buy daily andweekly passes.A. Dine outB. Eat smartC. Try the MetroD. Stay in a hotelE. DitCh taxis and CarSF. TraVel at the right timeG. Choose the right accommodatiOnSSeCtiOn B (共10小题,每小题 1分,共10 分)Directions 」n this SeCtion, there is a PaSSage With ten blanks. You are required toselect One word for each bla nk from a list of ChOiCeS give n in a word bank follow ing the passage. Read the PaSSage through carefully before making your choices. YOUmay not USe any of the words in the bank more than once Please blacken thecorrespOnding Ietter for each item On AnSWer Sheet.I know this woma n who WaS afraid to tell people What She Wan ted. She did n __26__to Say no. In stead, She got herself tan gled in a Web of obligati on, an xiety. and Whitelies. She WaS__27__.__28__ rece ntly. I decided I' chad eno ugh. AS an experime nt,1 began__29__ UP formyself,even at the risk of alienating (疏远)everyOne and having__30__ entire life come downaround me.That didn ' t happen.Here is What I did: I StOPPed making Pretty excuses.Saying"no" is so much easier. If someOne asks me to do SOmething I have zerointerest__31__, I' πpolite but honest. The phrase," lm sorry,I didn 'think that isreally__32__ me, ” slips out of my mouth faster tha n some lame excuse. My friends and family didn ' mind.__33__ I StOPPed people-pleasing, no One cared. A goodfriend asked me to go for COffee at 5 P.M. I WaS __34_ _ tohit the gym. Isaid, "Sorry, I thingsIwant to do tonight." She said. That ' S fine. Maybe another time.Lear ning how tosay no has added SeVeraI extra hours to my days, days __35__ my weeks,a ndWhat feels like mon ths to my years, Say ing “ No” has Set me free.t knowVe gotPart II IntegratedTeSting (共 30 分)SeCtiOn A ClOZe (共20小题,每小题 1分,共20分)DireCtions: There are 20 bla nks in the follow ing passage. For each bla nk there are four ChoiCeS marked A, B, CandD. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the COrreSPOnding Ietter On The AnSWer Sheet(20 marks)BraZiIia nZarelaMosqueramovedtothe Un ited StateS as a tee nager.The adjustme nt toa n ewplacewas _36_. MOSqUeraSaySShebecameabrattytee nager,asaresult.Butitwas not just the _37_thataffectedherbehavior.Mosquerasaystherewasa no thermajorstress in herlifeatthattime:SheWaS theonly memberofher_38_ who spoke En glish.“ Beingn a CoUntry With my family that does n't SPeak SPaniShand my Pare nts don't reallyspeak_39_,mypare ntsweretry ing togivemeall theserespon SibiIities. ” Alon gwithSpa ni Sha ndEn gish,MosqueraalsospeaksPortuguese.Buttherewasa no the r Uni VerSaI Ian guage She lear nedto love as a child: art.ZareIa MOSqUera Conn ected With draw ing and Painting while in school. _40_She mostly dismisSed art as a Path to a career. She SayS her Dad_41_always say, Thinkaboutthe_42_ ” MOSqUerai d not think hewould SUPPOrt the StUdy of_43_ OnCe She Went to the college.But, to her _44_it WaSher Parents who SUggeSted just that.Theyurgedher to_45_to technical and IiberaI arts schools. ” One of themwasRhode IslandSchool OfDeSign, WhiCh WaS Iikemy_46_ChOiCe. ”RISD, as itis called, _47_ MOSqUeraaS well.Shee nrolled inin dustrialdeig n.ft ' basically to design_48_and services. I couldbedoingsomethingmoretechnicalorSOmeth in gmore_ 49_toproblemsolv in g.Whetherit _50_OU S betterWaytO filter Water OrdeVeIop ing a type of SPeCifiC SheIter_ 51_refugees for example.Mosquera says the course of study was_ 52_ including metal working, woodworkingandmodelmaking.Shesaysinoneclassshejustdrewcubesforanentiremonth,whichledhertoa _53_:“ Wow!DoIreallywanttodothis? ” But,shes_a5y4s_,shethe cube study. And, then shebegan_ 55 _on more interesting projects.Monquera is now a deign strategist for Marshall Moya Design, an architecture andinteriordes ign company in Washington, D.C.36. A. successful B. important C. necessary D. difficult37. A.age B. growth C. adjustment D. education38. A. family B. peers C. friends D. class39. A. Spanish B. English C. Portuguese D. French40. A.So B.Moreover C. And D. But41. A. could B.s hould C.w ould D. might42. A. time B. past C.p resent D. future43. A. language B. artC. technologyD. design44. A. disappointment B.surpriseC. annoyanceD.dissatisfaction45. A. apply B.c ater C. adapt D. move46. A. top B.m oral C. natural D. popular47.A. failedB.rejected C. chose D. urged48.A. machines B. shelters C.filters D. products49.A. adjusted B.r elatedC.affiliated D. exposed50.A. figuring B.w iping C. filling D. ruling51. A. with B.for C. on D.i n52. A. pleasant B. tough C. tough D.s mooth53. A. question B. problem C. problem D.d oor54. A. undertook B.funded C. started D.survived55. A. putting B. relying C.working D. counting非选择题部分注意事项:用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。

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