如：hear, see, feel, taste, smell…及 watch, notice, observe, find, catch
believe; consider; expect; envy; suppose; feel; think;
C. 表示心理状态或情感状态的动词
find; forget; hate; hope; imagine; know; like; love; mind; realize; regret; suppose; understand; want;
请大家注意积 累.
A 谓语动词 在句子中作谓语的动词。 注意谓语动词的时态和语态变化。
在句子中不是用作谓语的动词。
变化形式：进行式、完成式、被动式、否定式。
B 非 A 不定式
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谓 语 B 动名词
to do 形式变化：to have done/ to have been done / to be doing/ not to do doing 形式变化：not doing
depend + on
operate +on
rely + on
insist + on doing
live +in/on belong + to sb come + to sb go + to happen +to sb lie + to/in listen + to object +to occur +to refer +to relate +to reply +to return +to stick +to sth graduate + from suffer +from
主语+ vi snow; sound; travel; swim; act, come, go, cry, blow, smile, sleep, run, retire, fly,
(+状语) jump, stand…..
(不及物动词短语): show up, break down, break out, turn up, die away, die out, give out,
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及物动词与不 及物动词
vt 与 vi 近义 词对比
(不及物动词):ache=hurt; appear; bathe; bleed; breathe; cheer; clap; cough; cycle;
dance; disappear; dive; drown; exercise; continue; exist; fade; fall; fish; float;
run up, …….
aim + at
look +at
stare +at
stay +at
glance + at
vi 用法（2）
laugh + at contact +with sb
主语+vi+介 词+宾语
deal + with disagree + with end + in/up with
wait +for
类似的还有：beat vi.(心脏)跳动/vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生长/ vt. 种植
play vi.玩耍/ vt. 打（牌、球）演奏
smell vi. 发出（气味）/ vt. 嗅
ring vi.（电话、铃）响/ vt.打电话
speak vi. 讲话/ vt. 说（语言）
hang vi. 悬挂 / vt. 绞死
reply to
touch sb
tell
serve sb
answer
appear
rise / go up / increase sit
look at
show sth to sb
raise
seat sb
see/ watch
succeed in doing
break in
go out
look for
manage sth/ to do break into
listen to sb
arrive in/at
belong to sb
lie in +
sound like sth
get to
own sth
be situated in +
hear sb
reБайду номын сангаасch
possess sth
be located in +
contact with sb
talk
work for sb
1 只作情态动词使用
can/ could/ must/ may/ might/ ought to
情态动词 2 可作情态动词，也可作实义动词 3 可作情态动词，也可作助动词
need/ dare shall/ should/ will/ would
4 勉强可作情态动词
have to/ had better/ used to
有不少的动词既是及物 动词又是不及物动词。 区别在于它所表示的含 义有所不同。
第 2 页有 更多内容
静态动词是表示静止状态的动词。一般不用于进行时态。
A. 表示存在、从属意义的动词。
如：be（“是”）、have（“有”）、own, exist, live, belong to
静 态 动 词
B. 与五官感觉有关的动词
1 be
形式变化：am/ is/ are/ was/ were/ been/ being 同时是实义和系动词
助动词 系动词
2 do 3 have 4 shall 5 will 1 状态系动词 2 表像系动词 3 感官系动词
4 持续系动词
5 变化系动词 6 终止系动词
形式变化：does/ did 形式变化：has/ had/ having 形式变化：should 形式变化：would be look / appear/ seem feel / smell/ sound/ taste keep/ rest/ remain/ continue/ last/ lie/ stand/ stay become / grow/ turn/ go/ get/ fall/ come/ run
动 词
C 现在分词
doing
形式变化：having done/ having been done/ not doing not having done/ not having been done
今后有专题复 习有关内容.
D 过去分词 done 形式变化：not done
◆相关动词分类对比与同近义动词的区分（重点内容）
fail + in succeed +in doing fall +off/ onto struggle + for/ against vote +for/ against care + for/about apologize + to sb for doing argue + about sth with sb die +in/ from/ of/ talk +about sth/ to sb think +of/ about/ over compete + in sth with sb agree + to/ with / on work +on/ at/ in/for arrive + in/ at (要熟记它们的搭配。)
词 暂的或瞬时间完成结束。
open; put on; take off; sell; start; stop;
词
return; go; jump……
C 表示状态改变或位置转移的动词. arrive，change，come，die，go，land（着陆），leave…
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使役 动词
A.表示“使、令、让、叫…”等意义的动词. 如: make, have, let, get, keep… B.表示“使人……，令人……”的心理状态的动词。如：
wish……
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D. 接度量衡名词的动词 (+数词+单位) weigh, cost, cover, last, take, extend, stand, measure,
(这些动词的主语通常是物)
number, total, carry, contain, seat…
实
动态动词是表示运动状态的动词。可用于进行时态。
2．后接 V-ing 形式表示正在进行的动作。
Seeing the sun rising above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.
vi 用法（1） flow; hurry; freeze; hibernate; leak; matter; pour; quarrel; rain; recover; run;
settle; sew; ship; rest; rise; rot; shop; sigh; ski; sink; sit; skate; sleep; speak;
operate vi. 动手术/ vt. 操作
run vi. 跑步; 褪色 vt. 经营
C 有的及物动词加上介词后，表示的意思不同。如：allow 允许 allow for 考虑到……
感官动词
◆ 感官动词 hear, see, feel, watch, notice, observe, find, catch, look at; hear; listen to 的用法