2011年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题（卫生类）考试时间：120分钟考试总分：100分（2011年卫生类职称英语考试题型：词汇选项、阅读判断、补全短文、完形填空、概括大意与完成句子、阅读理解。

）第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题,每题l分,共15分）下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

参考答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 In 1840 Lucretia Most and Elizabeth Stanton were excluded from. The World's Anti-slavery Convention merely because they were women.A consulted byB elected toC kept out ofD applauded by2 The measures taken by the administration failed to reduce unemployment.A helped toB did notC were not intended toD were necessary to3 Mary said that she was fed up.A disgustedB satisfiedC ravenousD full4 The mayor refused to give in to the demand of the group.A reply toB yield toC acknowledgeD publicize5 Mr. Jackson wants to give out this news as soon as possible.A furnishB announceC emitD abandon6 Some forms of arthritis may develop when the body's ability to fight disease goes awry.A takes overB comes upC is interruptedD becomes faulty7 The man in a rage was dead last night.A narrativeB laudableC outragedD patentable8 Sand is found in abundance on the seashore and is often blown inland td form sand hills and dunes.A at randomB at high tideC in dry moundsD in great quantities9 Some varieties of shorthorns, the most common breed of beef cattle, are in fact hornless.A crediblyB actuallyC reportedlyD potentially10 Due to his carelessness, he was left out of an opportunity.A included inB excluded fromC superior toD exhausted by考试大－全国最大教育类网站(。

com)11 The leaders of modern architecture have characteristically been vigorous and articulate thinkers in whose minds architectural theory is linked to ideas of social reform.A defined byB related toC applied toD reinforced by12 If a foreign object becomes lodged in the eye, medical help is necessary.A deposited inB invisible toC blurred toD isolated in13 James Was oblivious to the noise around him.A nervous aboutB furious aboutC irritated byD Unaware of14 In the early days of baseball, the game was played by young men of means and social position.A with skillB with equipment、C with moneyD with ambition15 Summer weather of ninety degrees or more has been reported off and on in Fort Yokon, Alaska.A back and forthB as of lateC now and thenD on the spot来第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题,每题l分,共7分）阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

Water ResourceMore than half of the water used for drinking, washing and irrigating comes from under the ground. This subterranean (地下的) water is known as groundwater.It is generally taken for granted that the groundwater drawn from wells is present every where and will always be available and clean and safe to drink. But experts are reporting that groundwater sources can dry up through overuse, or become contaminated as a result of pollution, poor sanitation (卫生) or salt water intrusion.This "‘invisible resource"一as groundwater was described by the United Nations for its 1998 observance (纪念) of World Day for water—is slowly emerging in political, economic and personal affairs.With demand growing and supply presenting greater difficulties, groundwater is on the way to becoming a boom business. The World Bank estimates that the developing countries will require investments totaling $ 600 billion to repair and improve water systems. Of the investments that are actually made, a substantial amount will be devoted to extracting and piping groundwater, primarily for agricultural use and secondarily for industry and household consumption. With a trend towards privatization of public services, it can be expected that a growing portion of investments in water will come from the private sector; requirements that governments privatize water utilities are already being written into the terms of multilateral loans. One consequence of growing privatization may be that access to water will not be re-graded as a right, hut as a function of economic markets.Groundwater, which in its natural state is more protected than surface water, is the preferred source of drinking water for cities. But pressure is being placed on groundwater resources lying close to urban areas by exploding populations, as the portion of the world's peopie residing in citied balloons from 31 percent in l995 to a projected 50 percent in 2005. And there is also the pressure of dollars to purchase land lying above groundwater sources and to keep it in a natural state, in order to protect aquifers (蓄水层) from contamination. In the developing countries, where urban population growth is surpassing sewage systems, the problem of untreated human waste is extremely serious.Alongside the problems of public groundwater sources is the increased consumption of privately bottled water, most of which is named spring water, i.e. groundwater. Consumption of bottled water in the United States, for instance, has risen from virtually nil (零) in the1950s t0 843 million gallons in l984 and 2.95 billion gallons in l997. But drinking bottled water is not just a trend for the middle classes. In developing countries, water pipes rarely extend to the poorer neighbourhoods, and residents have no choice but to pay high prices for bottled water.Political leaders and analysts are talking more frequently about the possibility that increasing demand for precious groundwater will lead to cross—border conflicts, even wars. It is not easy to resolve disputes over the highest groundwater rights, since many aquifers and underground streams cross national borders; and a well drilled vertically within the boundaries of one country may very well be drawing water from the same aquifer, also chosen by a neigh-bouring nation. Inclined and even horizontal drilling further complicates this issue.16 The passage mainly talks about the privatization of groundwater.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Groundwater is omnipresent.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Groundwater is a preferred source of drinking water.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Access to water will be regarded as a function of economic markets.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Compared with developed countries, the biggest problem in developing countries is cross-border conflicts and wars.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The middle classes drink bottled water because water pipes rarely extend to their neigh-bourhoods.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Bottled water is more convenient.本文来源:考试大网A RightB WrongC Not mentioned 来源:考试大-职称语考试第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题,每题l分,共8分）阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。