考研英语语法基础讲义屠皓民一、考研语法考什么？二、定语从句1． 关系词的产生2． 介词+which/whom 的由来3． When/where/why 的演变4． 限定性与非限定性从句区别与翻译5． 定语从句省略实战演练：将下面的句子翻译成英文1. All those____________ (想去长城的) will get together at the bus—stop at six tomorrow morning ．2. The building ________________________ (座落于我们学校附近的) is a hospital.3. Tom is really the bravest boy _________________________ (我所认识的)。

4. Have you received the letter ___________________________ (我上星期六写的)?5. Can you help me find the person ________________________（救我女儿命的）6. This is the one hundredth letter_________________________ (我上个月收到的)。

7. Tennis______________ (夏季最好的运动之一) can be played by two or four players ．8. I shall use the machine in such a way____________________________ (他使用过的)．强化练习Fill in the blanks with “prep + whom/which”.1. The teacher ____ _______ I learnt most was Mrs. Zhu.2. Mathematics is the subject ______ _______ I am most interested.3.This is the house __________ _________ I was born.课程内容一、 考研语法考什么？二、 考研语法巅峰考点——定语从句三、 考研语法重点考点——状语从句四、 考研语法特殊考点——倒装结构五、 长难句四步拆分——选自《考研工具书之语法长难句》（屠皓民编）《考研英语基础核心教程》4.Is that the girl ________ ________ you lent your bicycle?5.This is the pen ________ _______ I wrote the letter.6.These are the things _______ ________ I spoke just now.7.Is that the fish _______ _______ you asked the waiter?8.We love the village _______ _______ we work for two years.9.Peter, ______ ______ I played tennis on Sundays, was stronger than I.Fill in the blanks with “where 、why、when ”1. I don’t know the reason ___________ he was late for the class.2. I will never forget the day _____________ I joined the army.3. This is the factory ____________ my father worked 30 years ago.Multiple Choicesl . I will never forget the day I joined the League.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. on that2. September 18, 1931 is the day we'll never forget.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. on that3. This is the factory we visited last year.A. whereB. which C . the one D .at which4. Is this the factory your father works?A. whereB. whichC. of whichD. in that5. This is the best factory I have visited all my life.A. whereB. which C . when D. that6. Is this the factory color TV set are produced?A. thatB. which C . in which D . in that7. Have you found the woman purse was lost?A. herB. of whichC. thatD. whose8. Where is the window glass is broken?A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. its9. The book, the cover is broken, is not mine.A. of itB. forC. whoseD. of which10. Who' s the comrade you just shook hands with?A . whomB .which C. whose D. of which11. Do you know the comrade we are talking?A. to whomB. to who C . whom D. to that12. The comrade is speaking at the meeting is a good worker.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose13. Mr. Green, has come for a visit to China, arrived in Shanghai yesterday.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who14. This is Mr. Smith, I think has something to tell you.A. who B . whom C. that D. x15. His father is an engineer, makes him very proud.A. for whatB. which C . that D. what16. He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. what17. He is the only man I can find for the work.A. who'sB. whoseC. thatD. which18. I, your close friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is19. Those want to see the film please put down your names.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. who20. He does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.A. whatB. who C . which D. as21. That was the reason Mac refused to speak at the meeting.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. of which22. Do you know the reason he was late for school.A. of itB. for itC. whichD. for which23. Please bring back the dictionary I lent to you last week.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. who*24. The knife we cut the bread is very sharp.A. with whichB. that whichC. which with D . which25. He bought me a dictionary on my birthday, made me happy.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom26. His dog, was now very old, became ill and died.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which27. I saw some trees , the leaves of were black with disease .A. thatB. which C . whose D . the trees28. He told me all he knew.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. who29. The first English novel I read was Robinson Crusoe.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. who30. This is the very book I am after.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom31. A football fan is _____ has a strong interest in football.A. a thing thatB. something thatC. a person whoD. what32. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A. the roof of whichB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof33. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about34. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom35. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what36. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all37. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which38. -How do you like the book?-It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what39. Which sentence is wrong?A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the sameamount of land.D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.40. The train _____ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that41. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which42. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because43. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which44. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A. whenB. whichC. during whichD. on which45. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _____ was decided last year.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where三、状语从句1．类型2．状语从句省略3．虚拟语气四、倒装结构1．全部倒装2．部分倒装特殊句型真题再现z Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.z Emerging from the 1980 census is the picture of a nation developing more and more regional competition, as population growth in the Northeast and Midwest reaches a near standstill.z Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.z Not only has the highway system affected the American economy by providing shipping routes, it has led to the growth of spin-off industries like service stations, motels, restaurants, and shopping centers/malls.五、长难句四步拆分策略长难句是考研的重点，完形和阅读中需要通过理解来解答题目，翻译部分直接考查考生对于长难句的理解和中文转换能力。