高考考纲短语一．动词短语1. set free 释放set off 动身、引发、引爆set out to 开始干……set up 建立ser aside 放一边，存起立set back 使……后退set down 记下set fire to 纵火烧……set forth 出发，启程set out 动身，出发2 take A for B把A误以为 Btake in 吸收、欺骗、引进take off 脱掉、起飞、请假take on 呈现take one's time 慢慢来take over 接管take pains 努力take up 占据开始干take sth into account考虑take--for granted 认为当然take a chance 抓住机会take advantage of 利用take charge of 负责take after 像take care of 照顾take delight in 以……为乐take effect 生效3 get away 走开get by 通过get down 记下降下get down to 着手干……get hold of 抓住get in 进入、收割、请……来get into 进入、习惯于……get off 下车get out of 出来get over 恢复、克服、越过get rid of 丢弃、摆脱get the best of 受益get through 通过、完成、接通get back 回来、还原get over 克服get together 聚会、会合get up 起床、增强get across 横过、通过get along with 和……相处get around 传开get around to 重新回到get at 到达、走近get by heart 记住4 look on as 把……看成look up to 敬佩look down on 小看look into 调查，往……里面看look forward to 期盼look for 寻找look around 张望look after 照顾、照看5 give up 放弃give way to 为……让路give in 屈服give oneself away 出卖、自走give up 放弃give rise to 使……上升give out 分发、释放用完give off 释放6 turn over 转交turn to 求助于……]turn up 出现、开大、到达turn against 违背turn round 转身turn down 开小、拒绝turn in 上交turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 生产、最后成为7 go in for 喜欢go into 进入，喜欢干……go off 离开go on 继续go out 熄灭go over 复习go through 浏览/通过go under 沉浸go up 向上爬，增加go with 和……相配go without 没有…应付过来go wrong 出问题go after 跟踪，跟随go against 违背go along 和……一块进行go by 经过go all out to do 尽力去干go ahead 向前走，请吧go along with 和……相配go back on 违背go down 下降go for 为……去喜欢8 make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up 组成/编造，弥补make up for 弥补make up one's mind 下决心make use of 利用make way for 为……让路make away 拿走make away with 偷走…，携…而逝make beds 铺床make down 改小make for 走向……make off with 偷走make room for 为……让空间make one's way 走开，前进make out of 用……做成make over 移交make up to 接近奉迎make a face 做鬼脸make a difference 有所不同make believe 假装make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑，拿……开心make out 认出，开出，制定make progress 取得进步make sense 说得通make sure of 确保make sure of 相信，确保9 carry off 带走，夺去carry on 继续carry out 执行carry-into effect 执行，实行carry away 拿走，冲走，吸引carry back 送回原地carry through 贯彻10 come through 经过come to 到达，苏醒come to the point 简明拒要come true 实现come up with 提出，追究上come into effect 生效come into force 执政，生效come into operation实施come around 绕道而行come off 脱落come on 开始，到来come out 出现，出版come up with 上升，长出，提出11 put on 增重，穿上，上演put out 扑灭put to use 使用put up 建起，张贴put up with 忍受put into operation 实施put across 说明白put aside 搁到一边put down 放下，记下，平定put forward 拿出，提出put in 提交，插话put in for 申请put in order 按顺序放好put into effect 实施put off 推迟12 leave for 动身去某地leave over 留下，剩下leave aside 搁置leave off 停止戒除leave---be 听任leave---as it is 不管……leave sb to himself 听……自便leave sth with sb 把……委托某人leave word 留话leave out 遗漏13 drop sb a line 写信drop back 后退drop in 拜访drop in at 拜访某地drop into 顺便进入drop out 缀学，脱落出局14 pull about 拖来拖去，虐待pull apart 拉开pull away 拉走脱身pull down 拆除，推倒pull off 脱掉pull on 穿上pull out 拉出，开出，驶出pull in 拉进，驶进pull through 度过难关，克服困难pull up with （比赛中）赶上pull over 车靠边停下pull together 联合15 bring about 导致，引发bring back 带回bring forth 产生结果bring in 带来引进，挣得bring out 拿出，发表bring up 扶养，呕吐bring down 降低，使……下降bring along 带来bring an end to 结束bring around 说明，使……回心转意bring into effect 实施16 call after 以……命名call at 拜访某地call on 拜访某人，call back 取消，收回call in 约请叫来call forth 招数，引起call out 大叫，唤起call up 打电话，回忆起17 break away 摆脱break forth 涌出break in 破门而入，插话break into 破门进入，打断break open 打开break out 爆发break through 突破，克服break off 使……中断break up 终止，分解，分手break down 分解，出故障，身体不行18 send away 打发，送走send up 发射，使……上升send off 送出送行，解雇send out 生出，散发send back 送回send sb mad 使……发疯send for 派人请19 keep in touch 保持联系keep up with 跟上……keep away 远离keep back 抵制住keep down 镇压，压制keep off 避开keep on 继续keep out 不让……进入keep out of 不让……进入keep a record of 作记录keep an eye out for 提防keep an eye on 看着……keep back 不泄露keep company 陪同keep pace with 跟上---节奏keep time 守时20 knock down 打倒，击落knock at/on 敲门knock into 撞上knock in 敲进knock off 敲掉，减价knock out 击昏，淘汰knock over 打倒，弄翻knock about 漫游，闲逛21 blow down 吹倒blow away 吹走blow about 把……吹得乱飞blow off 吹走炸弹blow out 停止，吹灭22 clear off 放晴，整理clear--off 收拾，清除clear away收拾走,遣散clear out 清理，腾出23 see a lot of sb 常见……see about 注意，研究see after 照顾see---as 看作see into 调查see out 送……出去see off 送行see the doctor 看病see through 看穿see to 留意24 hand back 交还hand down 传递下去hand in 上交hand on 传给另一个人hand out 分发hand over 递交hand aroundhand up 举手25 run about 到处跑run over 溢出，超过run against 违背，不利于run away 跑开run into 当……相撞run after 追求，追赶run out of 用完run short 用完run short of 用完run risk of 冒…的险run through 穿过，划过26 pass along 沿…走pass away 去世pass by 经过，不注意pass down 传下来pass on 传给pass out 分发，昏过去pass through 使…想起27 pick off 摘下pick out 选出，领会pick up 拾起，振作，好未来28 show off 炫耀show around 陪同…参观show sb out 领…出去show sb the door 叫…滚show sb the way 为…带路show up 出现，突出show oneself 露面29 throw about 乱扔throw at 向…扔出throw away 扔掉，抛弃throw light on 照亮，阐明throw out 扔掉throw up 呕吐，举起30 fall apart 散开，破裂fall asleep 睡着fall back 后退fall behind 落后fall down 落下，跌倒fall in love with 爱上……fall into 掉进，养成fall off 掉下fall over 落在…上面31 hold a meeting 开会hold back 克制，制止hold down 抑制，压服hold on(to) 抓紧，坚持hold one's head high 昂首hold out for 为…不妥协hold together 使…团结一致31 cut back on 削减cut down 砍倒，减少cut in 插嘴，超车抢道cut off 切断cut up 切碎二介词短语1 in a hurry 匆忙in a low voice 低声地in a minute 一会儿in a while 一会儿in a moment 一会儿in a while 一会儿in a way 有点儿在某程序上in a word 总而言之in addition 并且in advance 提前in aid of 支援in any case 无论如何in bed 睡觉in brief 简单地in case of 如果……in cash 用现金in charge of 负责in command of 指挥in company of 陪同in conclusion 最后，总之in condition 身体好in conflict with 和……有冲突in contrast to 和……相反in control of 控制in course of 在……过程中in danger of 在危险中in debt 负债in demand 有需要的in detail 详细地in existence 存在in fashion 流行in favor of 交待in full 彻底地in need of需要in half 成两半in harmony with和---和谐相处in honor of 表彰，怀念in hopes of 怀……的希望in itself 本身in line with 和……一致in memory of 怀念in nature 实际上in no case决不in no time 立刻in no way 决不in order 有序in other words 换言之in particular 尤其in person 亲自，本人in place of 代替in practice 实际上，实践中in public 当众in quantity 大批地in relation to 和……相关in response to 做为对……答复in search of 寻找in secret 秘密地in spite of 尽管,不顾in support of 支持in terms of 就……而论in the distance 在远方in the end 最后，终于in the first place 首先in the front of 在……前部in the least 至少in the name of 以---的名义in the possession of 为……拥有in the shape of 呈……形状in turn 伦流in view of 因为，由于in trouble 在困境中in vain 徒然2.on a diet 节食on board 在车、船、飞机上on the boards 当演员on the board 在基事会中on display 展览中on duty 值日on earth 到底on fire 着火on foot 步行on holiday 度假on leave 请假on no condition 决不on no consideration 决不on occasion 有时on the way to 在……路上，就要……on purpose 故意on show 考虑on the air 在播放on the contrary相反on the edge of 在……两边上on the radio在播放，通过无线电on the whole 大体上on time 准时3.at a distance 隔开一定距离at a glance 乍一眼at a loss 茫然at a time 每次at all 决不（否）到底at all/any cost 不惜一切at the moment 目前at nay moment 随时at any price 不惜代价at all rate 无论如何at ease 无拘无束at first sight 第一眼at hand 在近处，即将到来at length 详细地、最后at no time 决不at one time 曾经at peace 平静地at present 目前at risk 处于危险地at sea 在航海at the rate of 以……比率at worst 在最坏的情况下at times 有时at work 在上班4.out of breath 上气不接下气outof control 失控out of danger 脱险out of date 过时out of fashion 过时out of one's reach 够不着out of order 无序out of question毫无疑问out of repair 失修out of shape 变形out of sight 看不到out of use 用不上5.over again 反复over age 太老over weight 太重6.with all speed全速with ease 毫不费力with the aid of 在……帮助下with out mercy 毫不留情without hesitation 毫不犹豫7.under consideration 在考虑中under construction 在建设中under control 在控制中under the name of 在……名下under repair 在修理中8. by accident 偶然by air 乘飞机by all means 必定by birth 天生by guess 凭猜测by hand 手工的by land 乘车，从陆路by means of 经由，凭……by mistake 错误地by day 在白天by night 在夜晚by now 到现在为止by oneself 自己，独自by the end of 到……末为止by the time 到……时候by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by no means 决不by turns 伦流by way of 经由，凭9.for a change 改变一下far a moment 一会儿for a while 一会儿for all 为大家，尽管，不顾for better or worse 无论好坏，不管怎么样for certain 肯定地for ever 永远for fear of 以防for free 免费for fun 取乐for good 永久地for life 终身地for nothing 徒然。