英语（二）复习题一、语法和词汇1、被动语态①We shall put off the meeting till Friday.The meeting will be put off till Friday.②Not until 1989 was he set free.③I’m glad to be allowed to visit your school.④He was robbed of wallet last night.2、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则、不规则变化①程度相等：He is as busy as before.②程度不相等：It is not so (as) cold today as yesterday.③……许多：far, a lot, a great deal, a little, a bit, much.④越…越…：The more, the better.⑤最高级：The Yangtze is the longest river in China.3、介词①at表示某一时间点，地点（小）arrive at airport②in表示某一时间段，地点（大）arrive in HK③on表示某一天，星期几，在…之上，arrive on Friday④between（两个之间）与among（三个以上之间）⑤for所朝向的目标，leave for HK（去香港）⑥from…to…，从…到…，from9AM to 5 PM⑦by后面不加冠词/完成时的标志，by air, by busBy the time I got there, the film had already begun.I have been teaching for 10 years/since 1990.4、情态公司①can. Two eyes. can see more than one.They cannot have gone out because the light’s on.You can go now.②may. May I ask you a question?/He may have seen the movie.③must. We must leave now./ She must have made a mistake.④ouht. You ought to take his advice.When I got there, the film had already begun, I oughtto have got there earlier.⑤need. You needn’t tell him.⑥dare. How dare they do such a thing?⑦should. He should learn how to drive./ He should have been there earlier.5、定语似句①关系代词：Which, who, whom, whose, that的用法②关系副词：when, why, howThat is the reason why I am not taking your advice.③介词+which/whom(仅有的两个)The girl to whom you speak is my sister.④非限制性定语从句：I have three types of pens in my box, each of them writes smoothly.6、倒装句①否定词在句首：Not until he told me the news, did I know he was killed lastnight.②only 在句首：Only after class was he allowed to go.③so, nor, neither 在句首：The first one wasn’t goodenough and neither wasthe second.④虚拟语气中：Had they not working so hard, theywouldn’t have succeeded.Had we made up our mind, we might have succeeded.If I were you, I would consider it.7、虚拟语气：表示建议、命令、重要性等句子中使用，如suggest/insist/order/propose/require+should+动词原形，should常被省略，这些词的名词、形容词形式也一样，如They suggest that he not smoke here.Their suggestion was we all join the party.It’s important that we do it.8、强调句：It+is/was（仅此两种）+that/who（人）/which （有时）9、as的用法（下册P21-26）10、一致原则、就近原则（下册P73-75）11、虚所语气（续）（下册P233-P236）二、英汉互译1、我们拥有大量的自然资源We have plenty of natural resources.2、Parents, teachers in schools, work associates andcommunicators in or using the mass media are all capable of arousing our potential interests. For example, the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games, sports and cultural pursuits are likely to contribute to the shaping of leisure attitudes on the part of the students.Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced development of the porson.The jore seriously this is sought, the more likely positive attitude towards leisure as well as academic word will be encouraged.(P162)3、他在纠正学生错误时总是采取积极的态度He always takes positive attitude to correct the students’mistakes.4、他的肤色与他是否是个律师无关His color of skin is not relevant to whether his is a good lawyer or not.5、Some concentrated study each day is better than manystudy hours one day and nothing the next. As you work out your individual schedule, attempt to include a minimum of two study hours every day. This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to date on your class assignments and projects.(P175)6、他同现代生活不合板。
He is out of step wit modernlife.7、Self-dsteem is what people think aboutthemselves-whether or not they feel valued-and when family members have self-respect, pride, and belief in themselves, this high self-esteem makes it possible to tope with the everyday problems of growing up.(P225)8、每个人都应关心自己国家的未来。
Everybody should be concerned about the future of his own country.9、What we dream at, night isn’t as important to how wefeel in the morning as the number of people who appear in our dreams. The more people, the better we feel.Our sleep influences our mood. Our mood, in turn, affects our performance. And throughout the day, our levels of mood and performance remain cosely linked. (P308)10、广义上说，任何人做的工作都对社会有益。
In a broad sense, the work that anyone does is of social value.11、在商业社会里信息对每个人都有用。
Information is of great value to everyone in the business world.12、门被档住了，有什么东西档在那儿。
The door was blocked, there was something in the way.13、他们昨天来看你时，你在干什么？What were you doing when they came to see you yesterday.14、他通过努力工作赢得了许多人的尊敬。
He earned many people respect by working hard.15、没有你的帮助，我们举取是如此巨大的成功。