考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）练习题及答案详解必考词第二节（Unit 8——Unit 14；第50 页——98 页）练习一：词汇与搭配1．Ms. Green has been living in town for only year, yet she seems to beacquainted ______ everyone who comes to the store.2．Your fluency in English gives you an advantage the other candidatesfor the job.4．His efforts to bring about a reconcile action between the twopairtiescame .5 People who refuse to comply the law will be punished.6．Language, culture, and personality may be considered independentlyeach other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.8．The travelers sought shelter the rain and happened to find a roadside tofind a roadside inn.9．If you persist causing troubles, the company will have todismiss you.10 ．Really, she seemed embarrassed when her partner made aspectacle_______ himself on the dance floor last night.11．The monument was erected memory of the people whodevoted theirlives to the cause of Communism.练习二：词汇辨析1．Under the __ confronting them it was impossible to continue the strike anylonger.[A] surroundings[B] settings[C] circumstances[D] environments2．The picture __ my school days to my mind.[A] recalled[B] reminded[C] remembered[D] recollected3．The two oil compa es[A] mixed[B] mingled[C] merged[D] messed4．The black clouds __rain.[A] indicated[B] hinted[C] suggested[D]meant5．Farming demands forecasts of the weather.[A] precise[B] correct[C] accurate[D] exact6．American companies are evolving from mass‐production manufacturing to _____ enterprises.[A] moveable[B] changing[C] flexible[D] varying7．He having been frightened.[A] acknowledged[B] confessed[C] recognized[D] admitted8．My camera can be[A] adapted[B] adjusted[C] adopted[D] remediedto take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.9．Please me on that subject.[A] enlighten[B] acquaint[C] inform[ ] instructD10．With all its advantages, the computer is by no means withoutits .[A] boundaries[B] limitations[C] confinements[D] restraints11．A translation is not always the closest to the original meaning.[A] literal[B] liberal[C] literate[D] literary12．The new hotel built a few months ago is large enoughto over twohundred people.[A] contain[B] hold[C] provide[D] accommodate13．Do you like this of coffee？[A] trademark[B] sign[C] mark[D] brand14．With the introduction of technology, information flows faster than itever did.[A] involved[B] complicated[C] sophisticated[D] complex15．energy must be released in one form or another, for example, anearthquake.[A] Gathered[B] Collected[C] Accumulated[D] Assembled16．Having failed in the mathematics examination, Tom feels very _.[A] oppressed[B] suppressed[C] depressed[D] compressed17．The description of what happens in learning process is sometimestoo .[A] complex to understand[B] difficult to be understood[C] complicated to understand[D] complicated enough to understand18．This is a picture of my house. In the you can see the mountains.[A] residence[B] setting[C] environment[D] sightseeing19．With prices so much, it’s hard for the company to plan a budget.[A] fluctuating[B] waving[C] swinging[D] vibrating20．If your knowledge can be in some way with my experiences, we aresure to succeed.[A] joined[B] united[C] connected[D] combined练习三：英语知识运用1．When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had becomecommentators were able to be equally effective on television. Some of theexperienced when they were trying to themselves to the new medium were ttechnical.[A] turn[B] adapt[C] alter[D] modify2．The first man who cooked his food, instead of eating if raw, lived so long ago that we have no idea who he was or where he lived. We do know, however, that forthousands of years, food was always eaten cold and .[A] raw[B] crude[C] dry[D] fresh3．Who talks more, women or men? The seemingly contradictory evidence is_______ by the difference what I call public and private speaking. More men feelcomfortable doing “public speaking,” while more women feel comfortable doing“private” speaking. Another way of capturing these differences is by using theterms report‐talk and rapport(协调关系)‐talk.[A] compromised[B] reckoned[C] reinforced[D] reconciled4．There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financialstandpoint alone, safety pays off. The fewer theinjury , the better theworkman’s insurance rate. This may mean the difference between operating at a profit or at a loss.[A] claims[B] reports[C] declarations[D]proclamations5．To Edward Hall the principal difference between cultures is whether they aremonochromic or polychromic. In monochromic cultures (United States, NorthernEurope) people do things one by one. They follow schedules because time can be squandered or saved. Promptness is essential, and one who is late haa graveoffense.[A] made[B]committed[C] done[D] taken6．The purpose of non‐REM sleep is even more mysterious. The new experiments,such as those for the first time at a recent meeting or the society for SleepResearch in Minneapolis, suggest fascinating explanations for the purpose of non REM sleep.[A]maintained[B] described[C] settled[D] afforded7．It is not only in affluent societies that people are obsessed with the idea ofmaking more money. Consumer goods are everywhere and modernindustry deliberately sets out to create new markets. Gone are the days whenindustrial goods are made to last forever. The wheels of industry must be keptturning.[A] desirable[B] desirous[C] desired[D] desiring8. Changes in the social structure may indirectlyjuvenile crime rates. Forexample, changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment in general make gainful employmentincreasinglydifficult to obtain.[A] affect[B] reduce[C] check[D] reflect9．Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods whichdo not contain additives and which have not been by chemical fertilizerswidely used in farming today.[A] effected[B] interfered[C] disturbed[D] affected10．Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements—usuallycarbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and sometimes nitrogen. They are different in thattheir elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin been one ormore specific functions in the body.[A]undertakes[B] holds[C] plays[D] performs11．When we grow older enough to earn a living, it does not surprise us todiscover that success is measured in terms of the money we earn. We spend the whole of our lives keeping up with our neighbors, the Joneses. If we buy a new television set, Jones is to buy a bigger and better one.[A] bound[B] destined[C] doomed[D]determined12．The United States Department of Agriculture and the food industry salesstatistics and keep accurate records. This information tells us what people areeating and their changes in attitudes and tastes.[A] gather[B]accumulate[C] compile[D] compare13 ．Finding ways to assist this growing homeless populationhas becomeincreasingly difficult. Even when homeless individuals manage to find a________that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a goodnumber still spend the bulk of each day wandering the street.[A] lodging[B] shelter[C] dwelling[D] house14．Once man began to raise his own animals, he did not have to go out and huntfor his meat. And, since he did not have to move from one place to anotherhunting for food, man was able to down and live in one place.[A] calm[B] get[C] come[D] settle15．Another important factor is the technical efficiency of a country’s people. Oldcountries that have numerous craftsmen are better placed to producewealth than countries whose workers are largely unskilled. Furthermore, wealth also produces wealth.[A] skillful[B] skilled[C] capable[D] shrewd16．A new computer system has been designed to stop ships sinking. The greaterdanger to holed vessel is that flooding of its compartmentswill make the shipunstable enough to capsize. It is estimated that nearly half the ships lost duringthe second world war capsized because of loss of stability. Pacer Systems ofBurlington. Massachusetts, has now refined a system by a reserve US Navyofficer, Stephen Drabvouski, which effectively second guesses the ship.[A] owned[B] searched[C] captured[D] devised练习四：语法与词汇1．There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently________what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.A. givingB. gaveC. to giveD. given2．Today, _________ major new products without conducting elaborate market research.A. corporations hardly introduce everB. corporations hardly ever introduceC .hardly corporations introduce everD. hardly corporations ever introduce3．If I correct someone, I'll do it with as much good humor and self‐restraint as if Iwere the one_________.A. to correctB. correctingC. having correctedD. being corrected4．A Dream of the Red Chamber i sa d __ ______into dozens of languages in the lastdecade.A .to have been translatedB. to be translatedC. to translateD. to have translated5．_________, a man who express se himself effectively is sure to succeed morerapidly than a man whose c mmand of language is poor.A. Other things to be equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things being equal6．The residents, _________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by theRed Cross.A. all their homesB. all whose homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes7．"The lecturer was a tall thin man with white hair." "Then it _________ Dr. Firld because he is short and fat. It___ Dr. Jones; he is thin."A. can’t be. .must beB. couldn’t have been...might have beenC. must be...can't beD. can't have been...must have been8．My family _________very interested in playing bowls, which _________very much infashion now.A. is...isB. are...areC. is...areD. are...is9．One of the properties of light is _________ traveling in wave form as it goes fromone place to another.A. itB. it’sC. itsD. their10．The migratory birds use the same nests year after year, _________ new materialeach time.A. and will addB. to addC. which are addedD. adding11．The business of each day, _________ selling goods or shipping them, went quitesmoothly.A. it beingB. be itC. was itD. it was答案及详解练习一1．be / get / become acquainted with sb./sth. “知道，熟悉”。