中考英语专题复习：特殊疑问句（设计者：陈昌学2012年5月8日）（一）特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词what、how、where等开头对陈述句中的某一部分提问的疑问句。
读降调。
回答时针对所提问题具体回答，不能用yes或no回答。
（二）句式结构：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句? How old are you? What is this in English? 向主语或主语的定语提问时，直接用疑问词替换主语+ 其他成分? Who is not here today? Which pen is red?特殊疑问词及其应用：单词意思用法When 什么时间问时间Who 谁问人Whose 谁的问主人Where 在哪里问地点Which 哪一个问选择Why 为什么问原因What 什么问东西what time 什么时间问具体几点钟what color 什么颜色问颜色what about…怎么样问意见what day 星期几问星期what date 什么日期问具体日期what for 为何目的问目的how…怎么样问情况how old 多大问年龄how many 多少问数量（可数名词）how much 多少问价钱（不可数名词数）how about…怎么样问意见how far 多远问路程how often 多久一次问频率（动作多久发生一次）how many times 多少次问次数how long 多久问动作持续了多久how soon 多久问动作过多久才发生例句：①He is drinking water.-what is he doing?②Which问一定范围内特指的人或物，而且通常和名词连用。
I am going to take this shirt（向划线部分提问)③How对谓语动词的方式或程度、表示身体状况的形容词等提出疑问。
I feel better today. (向划线部分提问)I go to work on foot every day. (向划线部分提问)④How... like...？与What... think of...？表示“你觉得…怎么样？”例如：How do you like the film? = What do you think of the film?⑤How + 形容词+...？与What is the + 名词（重量、长度、高度、宽度、深度、速度、面积等）+ of ...？例如：How heavy is that basket of apples? = What is the weight of that basket of apples?⑥对价格的提问即可用How much...？也可用How much... cost?与What is the price of...？例如：How much is the computer? = How much does the computer cost? = What is the price of the computer? 这台电脑的价格是多少？⑦对天气的提问可用How +be +the weather...？=What +be +the weather like...？例句：How is the weather today? = What is the weather like today?⑧对人口的提问用What is the population of…? 可与How large is the population of...？互相转换。
例如：What is the population of the world? = How large is the population of the world? 注意“have a population of”表示“有多少人口”。
例如：Our village has a population of two hundred people. 我们村有二百人口。
（三）特殊疑问句例句：What is this? 这是什么？How much is it? 这个多少钱？What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影？What time is it？现在几点钟？What day is it today? 今天星期几？When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么？How old are you? 你多大了？What are you doing?你正在做什么？How long does it take to fly to Shanghai? 乘飞机到上海需要多长时间？How long does the opera last? 歌剧演出要多长时间?Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师？Where are they? 他们在哪儿？What do you usually do on weekends? 你在假期通常都做什么？Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个季节？why do you like basketball? 你为什么喜欢篮球？（四）特殊疑问句中考考点：“对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型，这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。
解这类题通常分三步完成：首先选准疑问词；然后改为疑问句语序；最后抄写剩余部分。
特别注意以下两点：一、注意疑问句语序1. 对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋谓语＋其他成分？She is their teacher．Who is their teacher？2. 对句子主语的定语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋主语＋谓语＋其他成分？My book is over there．?Whose book is over there？3. 对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句？He lives in Beijing．?Where does he live？4. 对表语或宾语的定语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋表语或宾语＋一般疑问句？I'm looking for my watch．?Whose watch are you looking for？二、注意疑问词的选择1. 问“谁”用who或whom。
如LiLei is a doctor．?Who is a doctor？（对主语提问用who，对宾语提问用who， whom均可）2. 问“谁的”用whose。
如： This is his book．?Whose book is this？3. 问“地点”用where。
如： The ball is under the bed．?Where is the ball？4. 问“原因”用why。
如：He didn't come because he was ill．?Why didn't he come？5. 问“身体状况”用how。
如： I'm fine．?How are you？6. 问“方式”用how。
如：He did it in that way．?How did he do it？7. 问“程度”用“how ＋被修饰语”。
如：The river is five metres wide．?How wide is the river？8. 问“多少”用how much或how many。
如：I have a lot of money．?How much money do you have？ He has been to Shanghai three times．?How many times has he been to Shanghai？9. 问“多久”用how long或how soon。
如： He has stayed here for ten days．?How long has he stayed here？ H e will be back in two hours．?How soon will he be back？（how long指动作或状态发生了多久；how soon指动作或状态还有多久将会发生）10. 问“动作的发生频率”用how often。
如：I watch TV twice every week．?How often do you watch TV every week？11. 问“哪个”用which或what。
如：I like this one among these three?Which doyou like among these three？ I like English best．?What do you like best？12. 问“什么”用what。
如：There is a book on the desk．?What's on the desk？13. 问“职业”用what。
如： My father is a teacher．?What's your father？14. 问“颜色”用what colour 。
如： An orange is orange．?What colour is an orange？15. 问“星期几”用what day。
如：Today is Friday．?What day is today？16. 问“几月几日”用what．．．date。
如：Today is July 1st．?What's the date today？17. 问“时间”用when或what time。
如： I go there in the morning．? Whe do you go there？ It is four o'clock．?What time is it？（when既可对点时间提问，也可对年、月、日等时间提问；what time通常只对点时间提问）。