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新目标英语八年级上册unit6

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.我打算学习计算机科学。

Section A1、what do you want to be when you grow up?当你长大了你想做什么?1)when当…时候,在这里引导时间状语从句,when引导的从句中既可以用延续性动词,又可以用非延续动词,且从句的动作既可和主句的动作同时发生又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。

I’ll call you when I get there.当我到那里时给你打电话。

When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.当我住在农村时,我常常为他挑水。

在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,主句用一般将来时,或含can,should,may等情态动词。

或是祈使句时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。

When I meet Tom,I’ll tell him the thing.当我见到汤姆时我将告诉他这件事。

2)grow up成长,长大She wants to be an actress when she grows up.她长大了想当演员。

grow作不及物动词,意为“生长,成长”,作及物动词,意为“种,种植”2、well,I’m going on to keep on writing stories,of couse.嗯,当然我打算继续写故事。

keep on doing sth=go on doing sth继续做某事(即将一直在做的事继续做下去)He went/kept on working after dark.天黑了他还继续干3、My parents want me to be a doctor,but I’m not sure about that.我父母想让我成为一名医生,但是我没有把握。

be sure about确信,对…有把握,与be sure of同义,接名词或动名词,侧重指主语对具体事物确信无疑。

He is sure of/about success.他自信会成功的。

拓展:be sure to do sth必定/必然会做某事是说话人的推测。

He is sure to rain.天一定会下雨。

be sure 接宾语从句,“确信某事一定会…”I’m not sure whether I’ve met him before.我不能确定以前是否见过他。

4、Just make sure you try your best.只要确信你尽最大的努力了。

make sure确保,查明,可接of,about或that从句。

You should make sure of the time.你应该把时间弄清楚。

Make sure (that) you will arrive there on time.你务必准时到。

5、we are going to take singing lessons.我们打算上音乐课。

take…lessons或take a/an…lesson上…课I like taking maths lessons.我喜欢上数学课。

表示上…课还可以说have…lessons或have a/an…lesson6、I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.我要写文章,发给杂志社和报社。

send邮寄,发送,send后接双宾语,send sb sth或send sth to sb寄/送给某人某物send up发射send away赶走,开除send for派人请…They sent me some pictures.=They sent some pictures to me.他们给我发送了一些照片。

Section B1、Next year,I’m going to get lots of exercise.明年我要进行大量锻炼。

lots of许多的,大量的=a lot of修饰可数或不可数名词,相当于many或much。

a lot of,lots of 通常用于肯定句中,否定句中一般用many,much。

There is a lot of work to do.有许多工作要做。

We have lots of vegetables every day.我们每天吃许多蔬菜。

a lot的用法1)作名词短语,意为“许多”we learned a lot on the farm.在农场我们学到了许多(东西)。

2)作副词短语,意为“很,非常,常常”It usually rains a lot at this time of year.每年这个时候通常下雨。

2、Sounds like a good plan。

听起来像是一个好计划。

sound like听起来像,后面接名词。

That sounds a good idea.那听起来像是一个好主意。

Sound作连系动词,听起来…后接形容词作表语,sound还可以作名词,声音。

This song sounds beautiful.这首歌听起来美妙极了。

Light travels faster than sound.光传播的速度比声音快。

3、Were you able to keep them?你能遵循他们吗?Be able to能够,表示经过努力达到目的,可用于多种时态。

I’ll be able to drive a car in a week.一周内的时间我将会驾车。

Can表示有能力作某事,只用于现在时(can)和过去时(could)中。

I can not remember where I put it。

我记不起把它放在哪里了。

4、To discuss the different kinds of resolutions.讨论决心的不同种类。

Kind的用法5、It’s a kind of promise.它是一种承诺。

Promise此处为可数名词,“承诺,诺言”,make promises许下诺言,keep one’s promise遵守诺言break one’s promide违背诺言,说话不算数。

Promise,动词“许诺。

承诺”Promise to do sth许诺做某事promise sb sth许诺某人某事promise 还可接宾语从句He promised to help us.他答应要帮助我们。

He promises he is going to help me with my English。

他答应要帮我学英语。

6、When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going toimprove our lives.当我们在年初表决心的时候,我们希望我们将改善我们的生活。

at the beginning of在…之初,在…开始时,from the beginning 从开始,从一开始from beginning to end从头至尾improve及物动词,“改进,改善”,其名词形式improvement不及物动词时,“变得更好,完美”I hope the weather will improve.我希望天气会转好。

7、Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.一些人为来年写下他们的决心和计划。

Write down记下,写录下由“动词+副词”构成,名词作宾语时,放在短语中间或后面都可以,如果宾语是代词必须放在短语中间。

8、Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.许多决心与自我改进有关。

Have to do with关于,与…有关系have nothing to do with“与…没有关系”This has nothing to do with you.这事与你无关。

9、Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos,orlearn to play the guitar.一些人可能说他们要培养一种爱好,例如画画、拍照或者学习弹吉他。

Take up学者做,开始做He took up English at the age of five.他五岁开始学习英语。

take up还以为“占有”The piano takes up too much space.这架钢琴占地方太多。

10、Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan forschoolwork.一些决心与更好的计划有关,像为学校作业制定一个周计划。

Weekly形容的,“每周的”某些表示时间的名词加-ly构成形容词。

这类形容词一般用作定语,而不做表语,不能用very 修饰。

如timely适时的及时的,daily每日的,日常的,yearly每年的,一年一度的,monthly 每月的,每月一次的…11、Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时候决心可能太难而不能遵守。

too…to…太…而不能…,too…to…句型是简单句,表达否定意义。

too后面接形容词或副词的原级,to后接动词原形。

This question is too difficult to answer.这个问题太难,没法回答。

too…to…可转换为so…that…结构,so后面接形容词或副词的原级,that后接从句;也可转换为…enough to…结构。

She is too young to go to school.=She is so young that she can’t go to school.=She isn’t old enough to go to school.她年龄太小不能上学。

11、The first resolution is about my own personal improvement.第一个决心与我自己的个人提高有关。

1)own形容词,“自己的,本人的”常位于名词所有格或形容词性物主代词后,以表示强调。

I’d love to have my own room.我想有一个自己的房间。

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