语法填空
解题技巧 第二组第一座
开始
.语法冠词， 从句引导词，情态动词， 强调助动词等
有 给出了动词的试题 提
谓语动词，非谓语动词, 词类转换
示 词
词类词义转换题
名词，形容词，副词， 形容词或副词的比较级
或最高级
有提示词的语法填空
一、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧
academic career seemed to be in ruins, so I was angry.
• 5.As far as I am concerned, my [37]__s_u__g_g_e_s_t_i_o_n
(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook.
例11. The headmaster went into the lab,
_fo_l_l_o_w_e_d_ (follow) by the foreign guests.
技巧3 ：分词作伴随状语，原因状语，条件 状语等时，要看它与逻辑主语的关系确定形 式。与句中主语是主动关系使用现在分词；与句
中主语是被动关系使用过去分词。
familiar with _i_n_f_o_r_m__a_ti_o_n____ (inform) in the
reading… 技巧3：在形容词性物主代词后， 或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词形式。
• [例6] With the large numbers of students, the
o_p_e__ra__ti_o_n(operate) of the system does
（一）句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动 词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且 中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓 语动词,就要考虑时态和语态，时态考虑要瞻 前顾后，同时还要兼顾主谓一致，虚拟语气。
例1. ……
The first card _w__as__d_e_s_ig_n_e_d_
(design) by J.C.Horsley as a commercial endeavor（努力）.
[例12]…there was a lot of information about the city’s well-known tourist__a_tt_ra_c_ti_o_n__ (attract)…
[例13]The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could…He jumped evenh_a_rd_e_r (hard) and finally made himself out.
in the subject.
技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语， 用名词形式。
• [例4] When China’s ancient scientific and
technological a_c_h__ie_v__e_m__e_n_t_s_ (achieve) are
mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions. • [例5] …instructors expect students to be
February 27 last summer.
（二） ：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并 列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若
是非谓语动词就要确定用 doing形式， done形式，还是 to do 形式。非谓语的形
式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间 的关系。
例5. …… but it is not enough only __t_o_m__e_m_o_r_iz_e___(memorize) rules from
• [例10] People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is: no knowledge is u_s_e_l_e_s_s__ (use).
• [例9]Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet mainly (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time…
技巧5：词义转换题。词类不一定要变，主要是考查 具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后 逻辑关系，在词根前加un-, im-，il-, ir-，in-, non-, dis-等， 在词根后加-less等。
词类转化题巩固练习
• 1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said ___r_u_d__e_ly___(rude). • 2.One of the __w__o_r_s_t_ (bad) gift choices I had ever
made was for my high school English teacher…
巩固练习
• Peter ___ha_d__l_e_ft___ (leave) for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.
• I have to go to work by taxi because my car i_s_b_e_in_g__re_p_a_ir_e_d_ (repair) at the garage.
（三）词类转换题的解题技巧
词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在 句中的成分。
技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用 形容词形式。
• [例1] The youngster immediately fell silent
________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.
• [例11] Your mistake caused a lot of u_n_n_e_c_e_s_s_a_r_y_ (necessary) work in the office.
技巧6：括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考动词 的时态语态或非谓语动词， 有可能考词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能考 查其比较级或最高级。
例12. At 9:07pm, Sept.25, The Shenzhou VII spacecraft was lifted by the long March Ⅱ-F carrier rocket into space. The
launch of the Shenzhou VII is China’s third manned space venture since October 23, when it joined Russia and the United States as the only countries
（repair） go wrong again.
例14. Can you tell me the way you thought of _t_o__w_o_r_k____ (work )out the problem.
技巧6 ：固定结构如： have sth. done , the way to do 等。
• 3._U__n_f_o_r_t_u_n_a__tely(fortunate), I then noticed that I
had just only 10 minutes left ...!
• 4.It was his _n__in__th_ (nine) year of school and his
例9. Some people say that oldest children,
who very
alirkeelsym_a_tr_ot_as_un_cd_c_es_etr_do_n_g_-(wsuilclecde,sasr)e.
技巧2：作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一 般用to do形式。
例10. He saw the stone, _sa_y_i_n_g_(say) to himself: “The night willl be very dark.”
• I went down there, _p_a_id_____ (pay) my penny and got a receipt.
4.My pupils, _i_n_cl_u_d_in_g_ (include) Donnie, adored her.
5.It remains __to__b_e_se_e_n__ (see) whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.
• [例2] In a d__a_n_g_e_r_o_u__s (danger) part of the sea
off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to…
• [例3] Teachers must try their best to make
most of their students _in_t_e_r_e_s_t_e_d_ (interest)
a grammar book.
例6. ……__S__p_e_ak_i_n_g(speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary……
技巧1 ：作主语或宾语时，通常用doing / being done形式表示习惯或一般情况； 用 to do / to be done形式表示具体情况或将来； 用having done / having been done表示已 发生。
involve a certain amount of activity.