1动词短语和常用习惯表达动词短语是许多省高考的必考内容。

有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成多个短语动词，有时一个短语动词又有多个意思。

在平时的学习中，我们要有意识地去积累这方面的知识，这样才能使学习更高效。

掌握好常用的动词短语和习惯表达对于我们做完形和阅读的帮助也很大。

第1讲常用动词短语（一）考点1.break相关短语break down （机器、车辆）停止运转；（健康、精神）崩溃；（系统、讨论等）出问题；分解break away 打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱break out （战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发break in/into 破门而入break up 打碎、分裂；分手①Let’s break up the whole into parts.让我们化整为零。

②You must break away from these old customs.你们必须破除这些旧风俗。

③The dog broke away from its owner and ran away.狗挣脱了主人，跑了。

④After a long time of hard work，he almost brokedown.长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。

⑤Why did the peace talks break down？为什么和谈失败了？⑥This matter will break down in water.这种物质在水中会分解。

1.【2012 陕西】He had to pause from time to time towipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down2.【2013福建】Old-fashioned phones matter whenwireless networks ______ in disasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out 3.【2009江苏】—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue andPaul have ______.—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD. closed up4.【2006辽宁】The computer system ______ suddenlywhile he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in5.【2006广东】I was still sleeping when thefire ______, and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out考点2.call相关短语call at a place 拜访某地call on/upon sb. 拜访或看望某人call for sth. (sb.)需要，要求；接（某人）、来取（某物）；喊着要人取来call off 叫走，转移开；取消，不举行call on/upon sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事call up (给……)打电话；想起，回忆起call in 收回，召回call out 大声喊①Call your dog off. 把你的狗叫走。

②The match was called off because of bad weather.由于天气不好，比赛取消了。

③This problem calls for careful thought.这个问题需要好好想一想。

④I’ll call for you at seven this evening.今晚七点我来接你。

⑤We call for the package at the post office.我们到邮局去取包裹。

⑥The toy company has decided to call in the defectiveproducts all over the world.该玩具公司已决定在全世界范围内召回那些有缺陷的产品。

⑦They boy called out for help. 那个男孩大声呼救。

6.【2009福建】The Somali robbed frequent attacks onthe sea urged the United Nations to______ all nations to take immediate action.A. fight forB. apply forC. call onD. wait on7.【2007山东】It’s the sort of work that ______ a highlevel of concentration.A. calls forB. makes upC. lies inD. stands for8.【2006湖北】As I grew up in a small town at thefoot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______scenes of my childhood.A. called upB. called forC. called onD. called in考点e相关短语come about 发生（不及物）；（bring about，使发生，及物）come across 偶然遇到（meet with和run into也有这个意思）come along 进展；一起来come up with 想出（主意或计划等）come out （书、唱片、电影等）出版发行；（花）开放come to oneself 苏醒过来（oneself可以省略）come to realize 开始意识到come up （在谈话或会议中）被提及，被讨论①Things are coming along fine.事情进展顺利。

②When does their new album come out?他们的新(答疑qq 329950885)唱片什么时候发行？③The subject came up at the meeting yesterday.这个话题昨天在会议上被提及。

9.【2011安徽】If you ______ faults but you still wantthe bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon 10.【2011天津】She ______ an old friend of hersyesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned downB. dealt withC. took afterD. came across11.【2013新课标Ⅱ】Would you like to ______ with usto the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through12.【2007江苏】—Have you ______ some new ideas?—Yeah. I’ll tell you later.A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come out with13.【2006湖北】It’s already 10 o’clock I wonder how it_______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came overB. came outC. came aboutD. came up14.【2005重庆】His idea of having weekly familymeals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______ many good changes in their lives.A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about考点4.cut相关短语cut down/back 减少cut in 插话；（车从前面突然）插入cut off切断、终止（供应、电话等）；使与外界隔断cut up 切成碎片①The government has announced plans to cut back ondefence spending by 10% next year.政府已宣布计划明年减少防务开支10%。

②I’m trying to cut down on caffeine.我在尽力减少咖啡因的服用量。

③I was just talking to Jane, when Dave cut in (on us /our conversation).我正和Jane谈话，这时Dave突然插话进来。

④Did you see that white car cut in (on us/ in front ofus)?你看到那辆白色的车突然插入（到我们前面）了吗？⑤If this bill is not paid within five days, your gassupply will be cut off.如果这个账单五天内不付，你的液化气供应将会被切断。

⑥Many villages have been cut off by the heavy snow.许多村庄因为网搜语法通霸大雪与外面隔断。

⑦He cut the wood up to build a fire.他把木头破碎来生火。

15.【2013陕西】My uncle hasn’t been able to quitsmoking, but at least he has ______.A. cut outB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off16.【2005湖南】I was just talking to Margot whenJackson ______.A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up考点5.get相关短语①How are you getting along/on with your job?你的工作进展得怎么样？②She got through her exams without too much trouble.她没有遇到太大麻烦就通过了考试。