英语人称代词的用法 代词的用法 作者:周刚 英语人称代词的用法 人称/物主/指示代词
分类: 英语中代词主要分为人称代词与物主代词、具体形式如下表所示:
第 一 人 称 第 二 人称 第 三 人 称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单 数 复数 人 称 代 词 主 格 I we you you he she it they
宾 格 me us you you him her it them 物 主 代 词 形容词性 my our your your his her its their 名词性 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs I、 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格与宾格形式、主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语、 Eg: a、 I’m a nurse、 b. Could you help me ? c. Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday、 d. It’s a cat、 We call it “ Mimi、” e. Who knows him ? f. They are going to the cinema with her、
II、 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词与名词性的物主代词、 形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象、 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词、 Eg: a、 Your school is small, mine is big、(=my book) b、 This is not your pen、 Yours is on the desk、(=your pen) c、 whose book is that ? It’s hers、 (=her book) d、 Their classroom is on the second floor、 Ours is on the third floor、(=our classroom) e、 Her bike is black、 His is grey、 Mine is blue、(=his bike, my bike) f、Those aren’t our books、 Ours are on the floor、 Those books are their、(=our /their books ) 英语人称代词的用法 *人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问、物主代词划线常用whose提问。 (特别提示): 并列人称代词的排列顺序 1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为: 第二人称 -------第三人称 --------第一人称 you ------- he/she/it -------- I eg: You,he and I should return on time、 2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为: 第一人称 ------- 第二人称 -------第三人称 We------you---------They
III、指示代词: this 这个, that 那个 these这些 those那些 EX I : 用所给代词的正确形式填空、 1. _____I_____am a monkey、 Do you like __it_______? _______My___name Gogo、 This house is _______us_______、 (I ) 2. The teacher ask __me________some questions, but ____I____can’t answer、 (we)、 3. The girl is from Canada、 ___Her______name is Betty、 The man is _____her__father 、 we like __them______very much、 (she) 4. Are these _____your_______(you) things ? NO, they are _____their____( she)、 5. Daming’s bag is blue、 This yellow one isn’t _____his_______、 (he) 6. Don’t thank ____me______(I ) , thank _____him______(he), 7. ____They___names are Lucy and Lily、 ___They___are from the USA、 ____They______live in China with ____their______parents not、 (they) 8. This is Liu Ming’s dog、 __Its______name is Cody、 Liu Ming likes ___it____very much、 He often takes ___it_____to the street、 9. __we____are students、 ____Our______school is No、 2 Middle School、 ___We_____have eight classes every day、 This classroom is ___ours________、 The teachers are very kind to __ours___________、(we)
10、_________is our English teacher、 We call _________Miss Smith、
_________daughter is very lovely、 We like ________lessons very much、 (she) 10. The man is English、 _________name is John Brown、 The people call __________Mr、 Brown、 _________works in Beijing now、 11. This isn’t __________coat、 ___________is purple、 ( I )、 12. ----Is this_______________(you) pencil ? 英语人称代词的用法 ----No、 It’s not __________(I ) 、 I think it’s ___________(she )、 13. Look at _________、 What’s in ___________hands ? (he)、 14. Whose desks are those ? __________are _____________/ (they ) 15. ___________( I ) English teacher is a man、 __________(he) is a woman、 16. There are three people in Li Lei’s family、 __________are ___________parents and ___________、 ________has a very happy family、 17. _________father and mother look after ____________、 (I ) 18. That’s not ___________chair、 ___________is over there、 ( you) 19. __________(we) are in Class One、 ___________(they ) are in Class Two、 __________(we) classroom is bigger than ___________(they)、 _________(we) often play basketball with _____________(they )、 20. She is a friend of ____________(I )、 I often go shopping with _________(she)、 _______(she) house is next to ______________(I )、 21. There is a shop near ___________school、 The people in the shop are very friendly to ____________、 _______often bus school thing there、 (we) 22. That’s very kind of ________、 Thank ______for __________help、 (you) 23. __________(I ) computer is broken、 What about _____________(you)? 24. _________(she) parents are teachers、 __________(I ) are workers、 25. This pencil is not __________、 ___________is at home、 26. The twins are from India、 _________parents are doctors、 _________go to school by bike、 These two bikes are ____________、 27. I’ve got a good friend、 ________is a girl、 ______name is Sally、 _________mother is an English teacher、 We like _________very much、 28. What’s this ? ________is a bird、 _______name is Polly、 29. _________are going to see a film 、 would you like to go with ________? (we) 30. _______(she) father works in a hotel、 _____(he) works in a university、 31. Whose Chinese book is this ? It’s ________、 _________forget to have it、 (I ) 32. Yao Ming is a basketball star、 ________is from Shanghai、 _________is in the USA now、 Many Chinese and American people like ___________、 33. The woman is English、 Do you know ____________? 34. I’m a student of ______________(he)、 35. That’s isn’t ___________(you) watch、 It’s _________(she) 36. _____(I ) father is a teacher、 I often ask ________questions、 37. Maths is very hard to _______、 ______doesn’t know how to study、 (she)、 38. This is _______(she) bag、 It’s older than ____________(he)、 39. ----Would you like to go with ________(we) or _________(they)? ----- I’ll go with _________(you)、 Ex II: 句型转换、