时态用法归纳Mar 2, 2011第一部分重点时态1. 过去时与过去进行时2. 过去时与现在完成时3. 过去时与过去完成时4. 进行时态表暂时性情况5. 一般时态表将来一. “一般过去时” 与“过去进行时”一般过去时：指过去做完了某事,有结果。

过去进行时：指当时正做某事, 不知结果或不谈论结果。

1) We built a dam last winter. 大坝We were building a dam last winter.2) I was using my phone when the teacher came in.3) My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. (NMET 89)4) I don’t think Jim saw me; he was just staring into space. (NMET 95)Practice:1) --- Has Sam finished his homework today?--- I have no idea. He _____ it this morning. (2004四川高考)A. didB. was doing （B ）2) ---- What’s wrong with your coat?---- Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me _____ on it.(2005重庆)A. was sittingB. sat (A)进一步练习:1.I first ______ (meet) Lisa three years ago. She ______ (work) at a radio shop at the time.(NMET 97) (met; was working )2.“Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.”“Where was I？”“You _________ (say ) you didn’t like your father’s job.” (2004年春招) (were saying ) 3. “You were out when I dropped in at your home.”“Oh, I ___________ (wait ) for a friend from England at the airport.” (2004广东) (was waiting)4. Mary _____ __ (make ) a dress when she cut her finger. (NMET91 ) (was making )5. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I _____ (miss) half of it.(2004河北卷) (missed )6. ---You look very tired. _______ at all last night?--- No, not really. I’m tired out now. (2006陕西)A. Did you sleepB. Were you sleeping (A )7. I ____ ( go ) along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _______ (occur ) .(06安徽) (was going; occurred )8．Shirley ___ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing (D)二. “一般过去时” 与“现在完成时”一般过去：着眼点是过去，动作没有延续到现在。

现在完成：着眼点是现在，指动作对现在的影响。

常用时间词：so far, in the past few years, recently,1）When I was at college, I spoke three foreign languages but I have forgotten all. (NMET 90)2）I have worked here for more than twenty years. I studied in Hebei Normal University for four years.3）I’m attending Tangshan No. 1 High School. I studied in Youyi Middle School for three years.4）I lived in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. (06重庆)5）When I was at college, I spoke three foreign languages but I have forgotten all. (NMET 90)6）--- It’s you! I didn’t recognize you.--- I have come here to see my uncle. He is being treated in this hospital.高考题：1) It is said that in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) ______ the world leadinginventor for sixty years. (2004辽宁高考)A. has beenB. was （B）2) --- You speak very good French!--- Thanks. I ___ French in Sichuan University for four years. (2009四川)A. studiedB. had studied (A)3) He ____ football regularly for many years when he was young. (2008天津)A. playedB. has played ( A )进一步练习：1. --- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.--- Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ____ ? (2004湖南高考)A. leftB. had leftC. has left （A）2. It is said that the early European playing-cards ______ for entertainment and education.(2006辽宁)A. were designedB. have been designed (A)3. I _______ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to moveback to China. (06重庆)A. livedB. have livedC. had lived (A )4. Although he has lived with us for years, he ____ us much impression. (04上海春招)A. hasn’t leftB. doesn’t leave (A)5. It is said that in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) ______ the world leading inventor for sixty years.(2004辽宁卷)A. wasB. has beenC. had been (A)6. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the north ofEngland last night. (2005重庆)A. has been causedB. had been caused (A)7. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science _____ that people who don’t sleep wellsoon feel sick. (2005广东)A. showedB. has shown (B)8. --- If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.--- What a pity! Tina ____ here to see you.A. isB. wasC. has been (2005湖南) ( B )9．He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ____ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.A. decidedB. have decided (2005湖北) (B )10. With the rapid growth of population, the city ____ in all directions in the past five years.A. spreadB. has spread (2003春) (B)三．.“一般过去时” 与“过去完成时”过去完成时：指过去的过去，必须以一般过去时为参照点。

1）He had left when I got there.2）How long had they known each other before they got married?3）The pen I thought I had lost is on my desk.4）Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.5）The students were writing busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she had left in the office.高考题：1) ---Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.--- Oh! I thought they _____ without me. (2005江西)A. wentB. had goneC. have gone (B)2) The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She _________ before. (2006广东)A. hasn’t flownB. didn’t flyC. hadn’t flown (C )感知：--- What’s the matter?--- Nothing, only I thought he had returned.《城市之光》进一步练习:1. ---How long ____________ (they know) each other before they _______(get) married?--- For about a year. （had they known; got ）2. The pen I ________ (think) I _________ (lose) is on my desk. (thought; had lost )3.Helen _______________ (leave) her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband_________ (come) home. (had left; came)4.He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ___ (see) her somewhere. (2004湖北卷)(had seen )5.The news came as no surprise to me. I ____ (know) for some time that the factory wasgoing to shut down. (2002 北京) (had known )6.The result of his entrance exam was a real success, as his parents _____. (07浙江)A. have been expectingB. had been expecting (B)7. They became friends again that day. Until then, they ____ (not speak) to each other fornearly two years. (04湖北) (had not spoken )8. He ______(learn) more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. (05北京) (had learnt )9. Father ____ (leave ) for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.(05福建) (had left )10. I arrived late; I ____ (not expect ) the road to be so icy. (04北京春) (had not expected)四. 现在进行时态表暂时性情况1) I don’t really work here, I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives.2) --- Is this raincoat yours?--- No, mine is hanging there behind the door.但：A clock hangs on the back wall.进一步体会：I’m sleeping on the sofa because my grandparents have come for Christmas.五. “一般现在”表将来“时间状从” 和“条件状从” 用一般表将来。