一、选择题1.It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A.Takes B.Take C.Taking D.Took 2.Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A.not B.don’t C.aren’t D.can’t3.Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A.Smiles B.Smiling C.To smile D.Smile4.Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A.so B.or C.and D.but 5.—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A.or B.so C.and D.But6.Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A.and B.or C.but D.so7.___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A.Works B.To work C.Working D.Work 8.Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A.cleans B.will clean C.cleaned D.clean 9.—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A.Yes, I do B.No I don’t C.Yes, I will D.No, I won’t 10.—____—C-O-L-O-R.A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please. 11.Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A.and B.or C.but D.so12.Don’t _____your children_____other children .A.comparing; to B.compare;withC.compare;to D.comparing;with13.-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A.No,I'm not B.Thank you C.That's all right D.That's a good idea 14.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 15.________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.A.No leave B.Not leave C.Don't leave D.No leaving 16.Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A.be worried B.be worry C.be worrying D.to worry17.________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A.Wait B.To wait C.Waiting D.Waits18.— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.isn’t D.won’t19.Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A.but B.or C.and D.yet20.me a chance and I’ll bring you a surp rise.A.Give B.Giving C.Gives D.To give21.__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A.Don't B.Not C.No22.—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A.OK, I don’t.B.Yes, I do.C.OK, I won’t.D.Yes, I will.23.________ hard, and you will be ________.A.To study; best B.Study; best C.Studying; the best D.Study; the best 24.Don't be late for school again, _________?A.do you B.don't you C.won't you D.will you25.Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A.so B.and C.or D.but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:下雨了,当你出去的时候,随身携带一把雨伞。
考查祈使句。
take携带,根据所给空后面的when you go out可知,应该用的是祈使句,祈使句肯定形式的构成:动词原形放在句首,故选B。
2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:请不要往外面看,看黑板。
not不,副词;don’t不要;aren’t不是;can’t不能。
这是祈使句的否定形式,应用don’t,后跟动词原形。
故应选B。
解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:你想要健康吗?(那就)笑。
笑能帮你保持健康。
考查祈使句。
A. Smiles(一般现在时单三形式);B. Smiling(动名词);C. To smile(不定式);D. Smile(动词原形);判断答语是祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,故选D。
4.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:早点起床,否则你就要上课迟到了。
本题考查的是连词辨析,A. so所以;B. or否则;C. and并且;D. but但是,根据句型“祈使句and/or+一般将来时”,当用and时,表示递进关系;用or时,表示的是转折关系,否则;根据语境可知,表示的是转折关系,应该用否则,故答案选B。
5.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——快点,否则你会错过北京S2次列车的第一班!——好的。
我等不及要看长城了。
考查连词辨析和祈使句。
A. or或者; B. so因此,所以; C. and和,而且,那么;D. but但是。
(1)“祈使句,and +一般将来时的陈述句”:在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句(但此时去掉and),and后简单句一般是表示好的结果。
(2)“祈使句,or+一般将来时的陈述句”:在这里祈使句相当于if…not或unless 引导的条件状语从句(但此时去掉or),or后简单句一般是表不理想的结果。
例如,(1)Give me one more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.(祈使句)=If you give me one more hour, I’ll get the work finished.(if条件句)(2)Listen to the teacher carefully in class, or you can’t catch what he is saying.=If don’t listen to the teacher carefully in class, you can’t catch what he is saying.;结合句意可知填or;选A。
6.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:快点,不然你就要迟到了。
A. and并且;B. or否则;C. but但是;D. so所以,根据句型“祈使句,and/or+一般将来时的句子。
当前面的祈使句和后面的句子是转折关系时,用or;当前面的祈使句和后面的句子是递进关系时,用and。
”题目中的be quick和you will be late for the school art festival是转折关系,所以用or,故答案选B。
解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:努力工作,你就能实现你当宇航员的梦想。
Works工作,是第三人称单数形式;To work动词不定式;Working动名词或现在分词形式;Work工作,动词原形。
根据句子结构可知,这里使用的是祈使句+and+简单句,故这里应用动词原形,故应选D。
8.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:蒂娜,你自己打扫房间。
A. cleans动词三单;B. will clean一般将来时;C. cleaned动词过去式;D. clean动词原形。
此句表示命令,Tina用逗号隔开,故此句是动词原形开头的祈使句。
故选D。
9.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:——别忘记带你的英语作业过来。
——我不会忘的。
考查祈使句的问答。
A. Yes, I do我会忘记; B. No I don’t不会忘记;C. Yes, I will我会忘记;D. No, I won’t不会忘记。
根据祈使句的回答要用will或won't,所以排除AB;根据句意,可知是回答不会忘,故选D。
【点睛】注意以否定句提问时,回答按照实际情况回答,是肯定句就用yes,否定句就用no,并且注意简短答语前后一致。
10.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——请拼写一下它。
——C-O-L-O-R。
A. What's this?这是什么?;B. What color is it?它是什么颜色?;C. Spell it, please.请拼写一下它,根据答句C-O-L-O-R可知,Spell it, please最符合语境,故答案选C。