Sports Meeting Report
If you were the announcer, decide which report to take, why?
The men’s 110 hurdles come now. The athletes rush out. They jump up. John runs so fast that he breaks the school record. We shall never forget the exciting moment.
“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be, go, lie, run) + 主语" 结构。
Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. There comes the bus. Now comes your turn. 如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: Here you are. There she comes.
注：only 修饰主语时，不倒装.
Only he can do this work.
4) Only in this way ____ make progress in
your English.
A. you
B. can you
C. you be able to D. will you able to
Not a word did I say to him. Never have I found him so happy. Little does he care about what I said. I can't swim. Neither can he. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.
倒装句|句装倒 inversions
英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后 （主语+谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前 （谓语+主语）, 就叫倒装结构。如果全部 谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把 助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒 装。
基本语序（natural order）：
主语+谓语+宾语 （subject + predicate+ object）
2. only + 状语短语或状语从句放在句首, 要部分倒装。如:
Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语) Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词) Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.
Now come the men’s 110 hurdles. Out rush the athletes. Up they jump. So fast does John run that he breaks the school
record. Never shall we forget the exciting moment.
2) 过去分词+系动词+主语 Gone are the days.
3) 介词短语+be+主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.
二、部分倒装
部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动 词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词, 要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把 原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。
A _p_r_o_fe_s_s_o__r _s_it_s_i_n__th_e__f_ro_n__t _o_f_t_h_e_c_l_a_s_s_r_o_o_m__.
5. Sitting in the front are the leaders of the school.
The leaders …are sitting in the front. _______________________________________ 6. Written on the blackboard are the names of those who were late yesterday.
6、特殊句式
一、完全倒装
1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用 来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:
There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question.
_T_h_e_n_a_m__e_s_o_f__th_o_s_e__…__a_re__w_r_it_t_e_n_…__________
7. Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil.
_T_h_e_d_a_y_s__w_h_e_n__…__a_r_e_g_o__n_e_. ________________
5) Near the church ________ cottage.
A. was such an old
B. had a so old
C. was such old a
D. is so an old
3. 表语置于句首。
1) 形容词+系动词+主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.
巩固练习: 1) ___ a beautiful palace ___ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at
2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开 头的句子里。
(2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于 句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词, 就不用倒装。如:
In came Mr. White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy.
2) There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she
倒装句的高考考点：
全部倒装
1. 在以here、there、now、then、 off、away等副词开头的句子里。
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首 时。
倒 装
部分倒装
1、Only+状语位于句首时 2.否定副词或短语位于句首时
3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句 中
4、So\ Neither\ Nor 位于句首 时 5、as引导的让步状语从句
巩固练习: 1) Hardly ____ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to 2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before? —No, _____ anything like that before. A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen 3) She is not fond of cooking, ____ I. A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do
I love English.
完全倒装 (full inversion) 谓语+主语
Here came the headmaster.
部分倒装 (partial inversion)
助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词
Never will I forgive you.
Read, change the order
and discover the rule
1. There lived a girl called A Qiao long ago.
_A__g_ir_l _c_a_ll_e_d__A_Q__i_a_o_l_iv_e_d__t_h_e_r_e_l_o_n_g__a_g_o_._
2. Here comes your husband.
_Y_o_u_r_h__u_s_b_a_n_d__c_o_m__e_s_h__e_re__. _
3. Out rushed the children.
T__h_e_c_h__il_d_re_n__r_u_s_h_e_d__o_u_t_._