高一年级英语课程语法专题（名词性从句）【知识/概念梳理】：名词性从句的种类：1.__________, 特征___________________________________________2. __________, 特征__________________________________________3. __________, 特征__________________________________________4. __________, 特征__________________________________________ 名词性从句的引导词:1. ___________________; 2. __________________; 3. _____________ what在名词性从句中的作用: 充当___________________指____________that在名词性从句中的作用 ________________,____________________,________________ that在名词性从句中何时可省:____________________________________if 在名词性从句中何时可替代whether_______________且不在_________后, 不与________连用，不解释为_______ who引导的名词性从句指__________,whoever 引导的名词性从句指__________whoever在名词性从句中相当于_________________________在状语从句中相当于_________________________whatever在名词性从句中相当于_________________________在状语从句中相当于_________________________名词性从句的语序 ___________例外________________,________________It可作__________,__________同位语从句和定语从句区别：1.与从句前名词的关系,_________________，________________ 2.that的作用,__________________,______________宾语从句与主句一致：1. ____________2._________ 3.__________【基础练习】：1.____ is quite clear.A.Where is the fightingB. Why is the fightingC. What war isD. What is warbeing2.___ I need is a drink.A.The thing whatB. The whichC. WhatD.That3.___ that not all government officials are honest.A.It seems to meB. In my opinion, I believeC. My believing isD. Ithink in my mind4.It is doubtful ___ he has known it or not.A.thatB. ifC. whatD.whether5.___ is more or less advanced can pass this test.A.AnyoneB. WhoC. WhoeverD. A student6.___ that there is another good harvest this year.A.It saysB. It is saidC. This isD. He was told7.Is this ___ looking for?A.you wereB. that you wereC. what were youD.what you were8.The reason I plan to go is ___ if I don’t.A.because she will be disappointedB. that she will bedisappointedC.because she will have a disappointmentD. on account of she willbe disappointed9. I can’t tell ___.A. what one my brother likes bestB. which one my brother likes bestC. that one does my brother like bestD. which one does my brother like best10. ___ we are doing has never been done before.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What11. The book looks ___ it had been out in the rain.A. thatB. whetherC. as thoughD. what12. She said that she ___ there for two years.A. has workedB. had workedC. was workingD. worked13. He said that he ___ us.A. will helpB. would helpC. is helpingD. helped14. Now we have learned ___.A. what is heatB. whether heat isC. when is heatD. what heat is15. She ___ that she lives in London.A. saidB. saysC. had saidD. was saying16. I want to leave my car. Can you tell me ___ near here?A. if there’s a car parkB. is there a car parkC. if there’s a parkingD. is there a parking17. Can you tell us ___?A. who that man isB. who is that manC. what is that manD. whom that man is18. He asked me if ___.A. the train will lateB. the train always arrived lateC. the train arrives on timeD. the train stops here19. He asked me ___ I sat so still.A. whereB. howC. whyD. which20. I wonder ___.A. how much cost these shoesB. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes costD. how much are these shoes cost21. Tell me ___.A. that you were, where you went, and what you didB. what you were, where you went, and that you didC. what you were, where you went, and what you didD. what you were, that you went, and what you did22. ---Why is Jack so late?---I don’t know___ be.A. can what the reasonB. what the reason canC. the reason what canD. what can the reason23. Ask him___.A. how old he isB. how old is heC. how old has heD. how old he has24. My brother wanted to know where ___ going.A. I amB. was IC. I wasD. are you25. He wanted to know ___ there.A. how long time had I beenB. how long had I beenC. how long time I had beenD. how long I had been26. He always thinks of ___ he can work better for the people.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. how27. I had hoped ___ my letter.A. her to answerB. that she answerC. that she would answerD. her answering28. This factory is quite different from ___ before.A. what it wasB. that it wasC. which it wasD. what was it29. The concert was a success ___ it lasted too long.A. as ifB. becauseC. except thatD. however30. I have no idea ___.A. what does this word meanB. what this word meansC. what the meaning of this wordD. what kind of a meaning of this word31. He met my mother, from ___ he got the news of my marriage.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose32. I am interested in ___ you have told me.A. whichB. whatC. all whatD. that33. The result of this experiment is better than ___ of the last one.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what34. He’ll never succeed, ___ hard he tries.A. whateverB. despiteC. thoughD. however35. I will give this dictionary to ___ wants to have it.A. whomeverB. whoeverC. whateverD. wherever36. ___ I told you just now was ___ had been written in the letter.A. What/whatB. That/thatC. Whether/ thatD. If /who37. Nobody knew ___.A. where he comesB. where he was fromC. where does he come fromD. where he is from38. Excuse me, would you please tell me ___?A. when the sports meet will be taken placeB. when was the sports meet going to be heldC.when is the sports meet to beginD. when the sports meet is to take place39. Computers can only give out ___ has been stored in them.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. anything40. She wanted to know ___.A. whether I knew her and where did she workB. if I knew her and the factory she worked thereC. whether I knew her and the factory she workedD. if I knew her and the factory where she worked【巩固练习】：41. My father wouldn’t tell me ___ his new car.A. how much he paid forB. how much did he payC. he paid how much forD. did he pay how much42. A simple experiment shows ___ air has some strength.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who43. He ___ you are not going abroad.A. surprised thatB. is surprised thatC. is surprised whetherD. surprised at44. Father asked ___.A. what was wrong with meB. what is wrong with meC. what wrong was with meD. what wrong is with me45. It doesn’t matter ___ I rest or not.A. that ifB. whetherC. thatD. when46. The trouble is ___ we are short of tools.A. whatB. thatC. howD. why that47. That is ___ there appears a rainbow in the sky.A. whatB. whenC. whyD. however48. ___ I can’t understand is ___ he wants to change his mind.A. That/thatB. Which/thatC. What/whatD. What/why49. It is possible ___ he misunderstood ___ I said.A. that/thatB. what/whatC. what/thatD. that/what50. ___ I was free that evening.A. It happened toB. It happened thatC. That happenedD. It was happened that51. ___ I will accept his gift is none of your business.A. IfB. WhetherC. WhatD. Which52. ___ I have will be yours sooner or later.A. No matter whatB. No matter whateverC. WhateverD. that53. ___ is unknown to us all.A. Where he put itB. Where did he put itC. In which place he put itD. That he put it54. We think it important ___ college students should master at least one foreign language.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether55. Can you tell me ___?A. whose dictionary belongs toB. whom does the dictionary belong toC.whom the dictionary belongs toD. to whom does the dictionary belong56. ___ surprised me most was ___ the picture was drawn by a little girl.A. That/thatB. What/ thatC. What/whatD.That/that57. His success was because of ___ he had been working hard.A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact58. Do you know ___?A. how many population there are in the worldB. how many population there is in the worldC. how many the population of the world isD. what the population of the world is59. ---Why did you go to the wrong class?---I forgot ___ I was supposed to go into.A. which the roomB. which roomC. what was the roomD. what room was it60. ---_____?---I think he is Tom.A. Who do you think he isB. Do you think who he isC.Do you think who is heD. Whom do you think is he61. When and why he cam here ___ yet.A. is not knownB. are not knownC. has not knownD. have not been known62. ___ we go swimming every day ___ us a lot of good.A. If /doB. That/ doC. Whether/doesD. That/does63. I’ll tell you ___ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. whatD. which64. ___is unknown to us all.A. Where did he put itB. That he putC. Where he put itD. In whichplace did he put it65. ___he was at home then.A. It was happened thatB. It is happened thatC. That happenedD. It happened that66. Free film tickets will be sent to ___ are interested in the film.A. whomeverB. whoeverC. whateverD. whichever67. This book will show you ___ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. how what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed68. ___ I was at home that evening.A. It was happened thatB. It is happened thatC. That happenedD. It happened that69. The question for the new worker is ___ he can operate the machine correctly.A. whetherB. thatC. ifD. because70. The thought ___ he might be a scientist some day encouraged him to study hard.A. whetherB. thatC. howD. why 【Cloze】:The train I was traveling on was already half an hour late. I had arranged to arrive in Vienna at 7:15 _71_to catch the 7:25 train to Paris, but _72_ no hope of that now. I explained the situation _73_ the ticket-collector who _74_ me to get off two stops before Vienna Central Station and take a taxi. When the time came, he even helped me with my luggage. He _75_ me good luck as I jumped off, and a few minutes later I was racing towards the centre of the city _76_.It was _77_ when we stopped outside the station. I paid the driver quickly, _78_my bags and hurried inside. ‘Paris train?’was all I had time _79_ to the first official I saw. You can imagine my disappointment when he _80_ a train that was just moving out of the station at great speed.71. A. on time B. at time C. in time D. with time72. A. it was B. there was C. it had D. there had73. A. for B. / C. to D. with74. A. ordered B. suggested C. forced D. advised75. A. hoped B. wished C. asked D. said76. A. in a taxi B. by a taxi C. in taxi D. by the taxi77. A. almost 7:25 B. almost at 7:25 C. 7:25 D. at 7:2578. A. seizing B. to seize C. seize D. seized79. A. saying B. to say C. say D. said80. A. pointed for B. pointed out C. pointed at D. pointed【Vocabulary】:Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can onlyA new revelation in the robotic sports industry starred in the latest International Robot _81_ held in Tokyo. More _82_ was the fact that it came from …Vietnam?Ever since the _83_ saw the robot playing table tennis like an expert, they’ve tried to get in touch with the _84_representatives from Tosy, the manufacturer of the first Vietnamese human-shaped robot. The best thing of all is the fact that interacting with the robot doesn’t _85_ the use of any type of wires, cables, or else. It’s just you against the table tennis machine.TOPIO can and will play tennis with just about any _86_ human being who dares to _87_it. Its appearance could _88_ you of cartoons, but at least it comes with a head, two hands and no less than six legs. This body _89_ helps the robot paddle the ball, calculate scores, and move. What gives even more real flavor to the whole steel body is its _90_ of expressing feelings when losing or winning a game. Hopefully, it won’t literally “ kick your ass” if you happen to win a match. And that is a huge “If”!【参考答案】：名词性从句的种类：1._主语从句_, 特征_复合句中充当主语_2. _宾语从句_, 特征_复合句中及物动词或介词后充当宾语_3. _表语从句_, 特征_复合句中联系动词后充当表语_4. _同位语从句_, 特征_复合句中解释说明名词内容_名词性从句的引导:1. _that_; 2. _whether/ if_; 3. _特殊疑问词_what在名词性从句中的作用: 充当_主语宾语表语定语_，指_物_that在名词性从句中的作用 _不作成份_,_没有含义_,_不能省略_that在名词性从句中何时可省:_引导单个宾语从句时_if 在名词性从句中何时可替代whether_引导宾语从句时_且不在_介词_后, 不与_or/ or not_连用，不解释为_如果_ who引导的名词性从句指_事物_,whoever 引导的名词性从句指_人_whoever在名词性从句中相当于_anyone who_在状语从句中相当于_no matter who_whatever在名词性从句中相当于_anything that_在状语从句中相当于_no matter what_名词性从句的语序 _陈述句语序_例外_what is the matter_, _what is wrong_It可作_形式宾语形式主语_,_that不省_同位语从句和定语从句区别1.与从句前名词的关系,_同位语从句说明名词内容_，_定语从句修饰限定名词_2.that的作用,_同位语从句中that不作成份_,_定语从句中that充当主语宾语表语_宾语从句与主句一致： 1. _时态_2._人称_ 3._时间地点状语_1-10 CCADC BDBBD11-20 CBBDB AABCC21-30 CBACD DCACB31-40 BBADB ABDCD41-50 ABBAB BCDDB51-60 BCABC BCDBA61-70 ADCCD BBDAB71-80 CBCDB AADBC81-90 GAFBJ HKCDE。