比较级和最高级1.用“as+原级+as”表示Tom is as tall as Mike.2.用“not as(so) +原级+as”或“less than”表示I didn’t do my homework so(as) carefully as you.The picture is less attractive than that one.3.用“比较级+than”表示Our city is more beautiful than any other city in our country.注意:1) 为了避免重复,在从句中常用one, that, those等词来代替前面提过的名词。
The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory.2)比较等级应注意避免和包括自己的对象比。
比较级+than+any other + 单数名词all the other + 复数名词anyone elseany of the other + 复数名词3)如果形容词作定语修饰一个单数可数名词,一般将不定冠词a/an放在形容词之后。
Our neighbour has _____ ours.A. as a big house asB. as big a house asC. the same big house asD. house the same big as4)比较级前一般不用冠词,但若表示“两者中较……时”。
比较级前要加定冠词。
若比较级后有名词,常在比较级前加不定冠词,表示泛指。
E.g. 他是两者中较高的一个He is the taller of the two.她唱得真动听!我可从未听过比这更好的嗓音了。
How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.4. 三者或三者以上相比,表示最高级时,用“the +最高级”的结构表示,这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。
Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.He works (the) hardest in his class.That was the least exciting football game I’ve ever watched.This hotel is the most comfortable I’ve ever stayed.注意:当最高级的前面无限定词the或有不定冠词a/an时,仅表示“很……,非常……”Monday is my busiest day.星期一是我很忙的一天。
Qingdao is a most (very) beautiful coastal city.青岛是一个非常美丽的海滨城市。
一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。
big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ____¬__ ________tall ______ ______ short______ ________ old____¬__ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat____¬__ ________hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ____¬__ ________nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high____¬__ ________ low____¬__ ________cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________heavy ______ ______ early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ bright____¬__ ________large ______ ______happy ______ _______ pretty____¬__ ________young _______ _______wet _____ _______ long______ _______ clean_______ _______ dirty_____ ______bigger biggest smaller smallest newer newest taller tallest shorter shortest olderoldest(elder eldest)weaker weakest stronger strongest fatter fattesthotter hottest colder coldest thinner thinnest nicer nicest better best higher highestlower lowest cheaper cheapest easier easiest heavier heaviest earlier earliest tidier tidiest brighter brightest larger largest happier happiest prettier prettiest younger youngest wetter wettest longer longest cleaner cleanest dirtier dirtiest 一、写出下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。
fast ______ ________ wide ______ _________ easy _______ ________small______ ________ large________ _________ dirty________ ________long ______ ________ rude _______ __________ busy_______ __________hot________ ________ thin________ _________ fat _______ ___________few _______ ________ good________ _______ little________ _________badly________ _______ far________ ________ difficult_________ ___________二、用所给形容词和副词的适当形式填空。
1. Which lesson is __________ (difficult) in Book 2?2. Alice writes _____________(carefully ) than I.3. This story is ____________( interesting) than that one.4. That was one of _________( exciting) moments in 2008.5. This kind of food must be ________ ( delicious )than that one.6. Beihai park is one of ____________ (beautiful ) parks in Beijing.7. Who’s ________(careful), Tom,Jim or Kate?8. That is ________(easy) of all.9. He is __________(clever )boy in the class.10. John is ________( short) than Tom.11. She is _________(pretty)girl in the group.12. Which film is __________ (interesting),this one or that one?13. Can you show me________(near) shop here?14. This bridge is as _______ ( long) as that one,but it is much ______ (wide)than thao one.15. I thind English is one of _________ (important )subjects in middle school.16. I am only one year ________ (young) than you..三、在下列句子中填入than,as ,of 或in.1. This table is as big _____ that one.2. The red book is bigger _______ the blue one.3. John is the best student _______ the class.4. The lesson is more interesting ________ that one.5. The apple is the largest _________ all the apples.四、根据汉语提示补全句子,每空限填一词。
1、这本书比那本书好多了。
This book is _____ _____ _______ that one.2、这块月饼大,那块更大。
This mooncake is ________.That one is _______.3、吉姆比他班里任何其他的同学年龄都大。
Jim is ______ ______ _______ _______ ______ in his class.4、所有铅笔中这支铅笔最长。
The pencil is _____ _____ ______ _________.5、在学校里我们英语老师最忙。
Our English teacher is ____ _______ in ourschool.6、两个男孩中李雷个子高些。
Li Lei is ______ _____ _______ the two boys.7、这个问题太容易了,大家都能回答。
The question is ______ _______.Everyone can answer it.8、黄河是中国第二长河。