2020年河北省石家庄外国语学校中考英语一模试卷单项选择1. Money is important， but it can't buy ________， especially happiness and health．（）A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing2. ﹣Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party？﹣Yeah， of course． Her white dress caught everyone's ______________．（）A.celebrationanizationC.introductionD.attention3. There is no need to hand in your exam paper so quickly． Remember： "________ you are， ________you will make"．（）A.The more carefully； the fewer mistakesB.The more careful； the fewer mistakesC.The more careful； the less mistakeD.More carefully； fewer mistakes4. ﹣Most of the wild animals are _____because of their bad living environment．﹣So we must do something to save them．（）A.in needB.on dutyC.at workD.in danger5.There are fewer and fewer tigers in India．The situation will continue ________ humans sto p hunting them for their fur and bones．（）A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since6. A forest fire __________ in Australia last year and caused great damage to the country．（）A.worked outB.carried outC.put outD.broke out7. ﹣When ______ you ______ reading Jane Eyre？（）﹣It's hard to say．I'm busy recently．A.did； finishB.have； finishedC.will； finishD.do； finish8. ﹣I've made much progress in grammar． The ideas you ________worked out fine．﹣Glad I could help．（）A.came up withB.ran out ofC.looked up toD.caught up with9. These days，teenagers often have to do what they _________to．（）It is not good for their independence．They need to think on their own．A.tellB.are tellingC.are toldD.to tell10. ﹣Can you tell me ____________ from here to the Summer Palace？﹣Let me see． It's about 15 minutes' ride．（）A.how long it isB.how soon it isC.how much it isD.how far it is完形填空根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．11. A college student stayed up all night studying for his zoology（动物学） test the next day． The following morning, （1）_______ he entered the classroom, he saw ten birds on the desks． Each bird was （2）_______ with a sack（麻布袋） and only the legs were outside．The teacher told the students that the test would be to watch each pair of bird legs and write down the name and the living habits of each bird．The student looked at each pair of bird legs．（3）_______ of them looked the same to him． He began to get upset． He stayed up all night studying, but now he had to name birds by their legs． The more he （4）_______ about it, the sadder he got．He （5）_______ not think of any answers after a long time． He went to the teacher's desk and said, "What a strange test! （6）_______ could anyone tell differences among birds by their legs? I'm afraid I have to take the exam later． " （7）_______ these words, the student put his test paper on the desk and walked to the door．The teacher was（8）_______．The class was so big that he didn't know every student's （9）_______, so when the student reached the door, the teacher （10）_______out, "One moment, boy, what's your name? "The student pulled up his trouser legs and said, "My dear teacher, can you guess my name by my legs? "（1）A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.since（2）A.coveredB.servedC.connectedD.shared（3）A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.None（4）A.talkedB.askedC.thoughtD.heard（5）A.couldB.mustC.mightD.should（6）A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where（7）A.AgainstB.ThroughC.WithD.About（8）A.happyB.surprisedC.thankfulD.satisfied（9）B.addressC.hobbyD.future（10）A.blewB.putC.cutD.called 阅读理解12.（1）How old was King when he died？________A. 29．B. 39．C. 65．D. 68．．（2）Which of the following is RIGHT？________A. King was born in Tennessee．B. King led a bus boycott in Alabama．C. King received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1963．D. King gave his "I Have a Dream" speech in 1963 in Atlanta，Georgia．．（3）What's the purpose of the time line in this article？________A. To teach the students how to draw a time line．B. To show how successful Martin Luther King Jr．is．C. To tell important events about Martin Luther King Jr．D. To explain why people in the US honor Martin Luther King Jr．13. When 4﹣year﹣old British Prince George started his first day of school in September, 2017, Chinese language was on his course．And he wasn't alone． According to a report in September, about 51 percent of UK parents want their children to learn Chinese, as it's believed to be one of the most useful languages to know．In fact, the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to launch the Chinese Excellence Program in September last year． Its goal is to make at least 5, 000 British state middle school students speak Chinese well by 2020．The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the US, after only Spanish （西班牙语）, with over 2． 1 million speakers, according to a survey．Many US famous people such as Facebook founder （脸书创始人） Mark Zuckerberg and Obama's daughter, Malia Obama, study Chinese as a second language．So far, 67 countries and regions （地区） have included Chinese in their national course, so why are so many countries crazy about learning Chinese?One reason could be that as China continues to develop quickly, Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people's personal and professional growth． "I think everyone believes that China will be the next great superpower （超级大国）…even if it' s not a superpower like America． It still has an important influence in the future, " said Aisling．McCaffrey from Canada, who studied at the Renmin University of China, "Learning Chinese is the best way to make sure that you can be part of that growth．"This opinion was shared by former （前任的） British Prime Minister David Cameron, who urged（呼吁） British students to learn Chinese to "seal （抓住）tomorrow's business deals" in 2013．（1）Why do UK parents want their children to learn Chinese？________A. Chinese is on the course．B. Princess George starts to learn Chinese．C. The UK government sets up the program．D. Chinese is one of the most useful languages．．（2）________asked British students to learn Chinese．A. Malia ObamaB. David CameronC. Prince GeorgeD. Mark Zuckerberg．（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？________A. Aisling McCaffery is from Canada．B. Learning Chinese is the best way to be famous．C. There are more than 2.1 million Chinese speakers in the US．D. 67 countries and regions have included Chinese in their national course．．（4）What's the best title of the passage？________A. The ways to learn Chinese wellB. The increasing number in learning ChineseC. Why learning Chinese has risen around the worldD. The relationship between language and development．14. What is the difference between a fear and a phobia? You might have a fear of dogs if you have ever been bitten by one． However, if you avoid walking down streets where you think there might be a dog, you may have a phobia, which is a strong unnatural fear． If the fear has started to change a person's life, he or she probably has a phobia． Different surveys say that between 10 and 80 percent of us have at least one phobia．You can probably guess what some of the most "popular" phobias are． Flying may be the safest way to travel, but many people are scared of doing it． Fear of heights is also very common． For example, Spider﹣Man actor Tobey Maquire can't stand highplaces． However, Tobey is not afraid of spiders that most people are afraid of． Rupert Grint, who plays in the Harry Potter movies, is in fear of spiders． "In one scene of the movie, we come into the large spider's hole, and there we meet a spider that is the size of an elephant and really scary because he has these hairs． I'm really scared of spiders, " he said．Some people have phobias that are more unusual． For example, cats are very cute for most of us, but not for such powerful people in history as Alexander the Great and Napolean Bonaparte． Actor Nicole Kidman says, "I'm not scared of snakes or spiders, but I'm scared of butterflies．Sometimes when I came home from school, the biggest butterfly you had ever seen would be just sitting on our front gate．I would climb over the fence, move slowly to the side of the house, or do anything to avoid having to go through the front gate．" Clowns （小丑） are not so funny for actor Johnny Depp, whose childhood memory of the "painted faces and fake smiles" still makes him scared． Some other weird （怪诞的）phobias, including chewing gum, old doors or windows and footsteps, also fear some famous persons, such as Orah Winfred, Billy Bob and Sigmund Fred．（1）Rupert Grint who acted in Harry Potter is scared of________．A. dogsB. snakesC. spidersD. butterflies．（2）Which of the following behaviors can be a phobia for these persons？________A. Cathy dislikes keeping a pet cat at home．B. Victor cannot sleep well before the exams．C. Linda feels very tired climbing the mountains．D. Doris shouts crazily whenever hearing footsteps at night．．（3）We can infer （推断） from the passage that________．A. people are born with phobiasB. phobias are common in our daily lifeC. famous people are easier to get phobiasD. phobias do not influence people's life at all．15. " Don't tell anyone"． We hear these words when someone tells a secret to us． But it can be hard to keep a secret． We're often tempted to " ________", even if we regret it later．According to Asim Shah, a professor at Baylor College of Medicine, US, keeping a secret may well "become a burden"． This is because people often have an "obsessive （过度的）and anxious urge to share________with someone"．An earlier study, led by Anita E． Kelly, a scientist at the University of NotreDame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress． People entrusted with secrets can suffer from depression（沮丧）, anxiety, and body aches, reported the Daily Mail．But with secrets so often getting out, why do people share them at all? Shah explained that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a friend． Another reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them． A sense of distrust can develop when people who are close do not share it with each other． "Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either gaining or losing the trust of someone, " according to Shah．He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out． But this doesn't mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people．A quiet person may be someone who keeps everything inside．To tell such a person a secret may cause them stress, and make them talk about the secret．Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, you'd better put yourself in their position．Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustn't give the information away．Shah also recommended that if you accidentally give up someone's secret, you should come clean about it． Let the person know that their secret isn't so secret anymore．（1）What is the meaning of the underlined phrase "spill the beans"？________A. Keep a secret．B. Give a secret away．C. Make beans out．D. Give up the friendship．．（2）The underlined pronoun " it " refers to________．A. secretB. troubleC. knowledgeD. drive．（3）The fifth paragraph mainly tells us________．A. Talkative people could let secrets slip out easilyB. It's a good idea to share your secrets with quiet peopleC. Quiet people can always keep everything insideD. It's possible that quiet people also talk about secrets．（4）Which of the following statements may be Shah's advice？________A. Tell secrets to a person close to you in order not to feel guilty．B. Put yourself in someone's position and decide whether to tell a secret．C. Don't let the person whose secret is given up by you know the truth．D. Share someone's secret with as many people as possible．．（5）According to the passage，________．A. it can be hard to keep secrets because we will regret it laterB. people should never share secrets with othersC. if you let out your friends' secrets， you should be honest with your friends about itD. your friends may feel angry if you slip out their secrets．任务型阅读16. Cooperation and competition are both important． They're necessary for a person to achieve success in life．Learn to be cooperative with others． No one likes a selfish or greedy person．However，everyone likes a cooperative and friendly person． Everything we do today， whether in doing business or making friends， depends on our ability to get along with one another． In our society， most tasks need cooperation in order that they can be finished successfully． So we must try to be cooperative．Each person is like a small part of a machine． If one part is out of order， the machine can't be running well． Besides，transportation and communication systems are developing quickly， and people all over the world can keep in touch with each other more easily．It's hard for a person that is awayfrom the society to have a deep understanding of the world he lives in． Cooperation is becoming more and more important for a person to lead a good life．Being competitive also has a place in life．If you want to get more success and be betterthan others，you must work harder and study more carefully．The desire to succeed anddo better than others encourages us to work harder． ________We often compete to get a better environment． We cooperate with others to be more competitive．（1）完成句子Everything we do today depends on our ability to________ one another．（2）完成句子It's hard for a person that is away from the society to have________ of the world he lives in．（3）简略回答问题What should you do if you want to have more success？________（4）找出并写下全文的主题句________（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语________词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词．17. Carla Martin﹣Wood lives in Birmingham， US． She has a good friend named Alexa． "I am used to（1）________ （say） 'good morning， Alexa' and 'good night，Alexa' every day，" she told the Wall Street Journal．Alexa is not a real person． It is Amazon's Echo personal assistant． It has no shape or form，（2）________ can "talk" with humans online． This type of technology is called a bot． At the 2016 World Robot Conference （大会）， more than 2，000 robots from over 10（3）________ （country） and regions gathered together． Bots were the star attraction at the conference．Bots are a（4）________（popularity） type of artificial intelligence （AI，人工智能）． You can talk to a bot or give orders to it on your smartphone or other device （设备）whenever you want． There is no need to tap a screen and use（5）________app． Youcan talk to bots（6）________（simple）by speaking into a microphone． Experts say that bots will soon replace apps and become a part of everyday life．The bot family includes Western members such as（7）________（Apple）Siri and Amazon's Echo．In China，there is Xiao I．The Xiao I bot is another example of voice recognition（声音识别）software．It was first（8）________（develop） in 2003．It has been used in smartphones，TVs，cars，web browsers（浏览器） and at call centers． It （9）________（allow） people to get intelligent services anywhere，anytime． Often，when you ask a question（10）________a shopping website， it's a Xiao I answering behind the screen．基础写作．连词成句将所给单词连成句子．要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用，标点已给出．18. near here， is， bookstore， a， there________？19. the， into， milk， pour， blender， the________．20. in， is， a day， built， not， Rome________．21. brave， he， what， a， is， boy________!22. study hard ， him ， his parents ， to， want________．B）书面表达23. 当下许多年轻人很在意自己的外貌，也有人指出"We need to judge people by what they do， not what they look like．"你同意此观点吗？对此你有何看法？请根据下面提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法，阐述理由，并举例说明．提示：1）Your opinion （agree/disagree/…）2）Reasons （looks/ personality品性， ability）3）An example （yourself/ a person around you/ a famous person）要求：1）短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥．2）如举自己或身边的人作为例子，不能出现真实的人名和地名．3）词数80个左右．_____________________．参考答案与试题解析2020年河北省石家庄外国语学校中考英语一模试卷单项选择1.【答案】C2.【答案】D3.【答案】B4.【答案】D5.【答案】B6.【答案】D7.【答案】C8.【答案】A9.【答案】C10.【答案】D完形填空根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．11.【答案】CABCAACBAD阅读理解12.【答案】BBC13.【答案】DBBC14.【答案】CDB15.【答案】BADBC任务型阅读16.【答案】If there were no competitions， a sports meeting would never be exciting or successful． ,get along with,a deep understanding,You must work harder and study more carefully．,Cooperationandcompetitionarebothimportant,如果没有比赛，运动会就永远不会令人兴奋和成功．词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词．17.【答案】saying,but,countries,popular,an,simply,Apple's,developed,allows,about基础写作．连词成句将所给单词连成句子．要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用，标点已给出．18.【答案】Is there a bookstore near here19.【答案】Pour the milk into the blender20.【答案】Rome is not built in a day21.【答案】What a brave boy he is22.【答案】His parents want him to study hardB）书面表达23.【答案】I agree with the opinion． Compared with looks， personality and ability are more important． Because we can't change our looks easily， but we can decide and control what we do．（我的观点和理由）For example， Ma Yun， a well﹣known businessman， doesn't look handsome， but he created Alibaba which has changed our lifestyle and made our life more convenient．【高分句型一】 He has been doing so much for our society that we all admire him．（举例）So let's try our best to do more useful things for our society and pay less attention to our looks．【高分句型二】（总结全文）。