【2019最新】高一英语下开学考试试题(1)英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。

第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第II卷请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s the color of the sofa?A. Green.B. Light blue.C.Brown.2. Where will the speakers sit?A. In area 1.B. In area 2.C. In area 3.3. Who is the best British writer, according to the man?A. Jane Austen.B. D. H. Lawrence.C. Charles Dickens.4. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Eat some food.B. Drink some water.C. Take some medicine.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office.B. In Tom’s home.C. In a hospital.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What did the man do last night?A. He worked all night.B. He watched a football game.C. He read a story by Shakespeare.7. How much of the film did the woman see?A. The beginning.B. The end.C. The whole film.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Who does the woman buy the beef for?A. Her daughter.B.Her husband.C. Her son.9. What does the woman say about the chicken?A. It’s expensive.B. It’s her favorite.C. It’s perfect in the salad.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Boss and assistant.C. Husband and wife.11. What can we learn about the man?A. He has a cold.B.He often tells lies.C. He’s staying in bed.12. What did the woman do with the man’s problem?A. She put his cigarette out.B. She gave him some medicine.C. She prepared some hot water for him.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why is the man helping the woman?A. She’s been busy.B. She isn’t feeling well.C. Shedoesn’t know what to do.14. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Boil the water.B. Take care of the kids.C. Get the ingredients out.15. What will the speakers make at last?A. The sauce.B. The noodles.C. The meatballs.16. How often does the man help out in the kitchen?A. Never.B. All the time. C . Not usually.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Who is the speaker?A. A doctor.B. A headmaster.C. A policeman.18. What is happening at the school?A. A fire.B. An earthquake.C. A safety exercise.19. What should teachers do?A. Set the alarm.B. Keep the students calm.C. Lock all classroom doors.20. When should students return to their normal activities?A. Once the bell stops.B. At the end of the day.C. Afterthe second announcement.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASix million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every year. For the purpose of helping project Grand Canyon for your fellow visitors and future generations, please follow the guidelines below.CampingTo protect the park, camping is allowed only within permitted campgrounds. Permits are required for overnight camping at the North Rim. Advance booking can be received by mail. Please write: Information Center, P.O. Box 129, Grand Canyon, AZ 86023. FiresBecause of the extreme fire danger, campfires are not allowed except at Mather and Desert View campgrounds. Collection of firewood is not allowed either.Hiking（远足）Please stay on permitted paths. Otherwise you may destroy desert plants. Pack out what you pack in, so you leave no signs of your visit. It is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where wildlife exists.WeatherThe weather at Grand Canyon can change very quickly. With so much rock, lightning(闪电) causes a particular danger during sudden summer storms These storms also frequently bring floods inside valleys, a danger to hikers. Watch the skies and check daily weather reports.WildlifeDo not feed park wildlife. There have been a few cases at Grand Canyon National Park where deer(鹿) were purposely shot because there are plastic bags that left them sick and weak. Hungry deer can be dangerous and have kicked and bitten visitors at Grand Canyon. Some other animals will also beg and bite. For your own safety and the well-being of the animals, please do not feed wildlife, no matter how gentle they may appear.21. What can you do first if you want to go camping?A. Know the permitted pathsB. Stop at Mather and Desert ViewC. Make sure not to make a fireD. Book campgrounds in advance22. What do the underlined words “pack out what you pack in”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. keep everything out of campgroundsB. take away everything you bring inC. carry all the necessary foodD. look after your personal belongings23. Why were some deer killed on purpose at Grand Canyon?A. They begged food from visitorsB. They were a danger to other gentle animalsD. They kicked and bit visitors24. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To provide travel informationB. To report some recent newsC. To teach tourists hiking skillsD. To introduce the wild lifeBB. introduce Mr. Goldstein to the students of Grades 10-12C. advise the students to take more exerciseD. encourage the students to join a soccer clubC“Four dollars a bucket of oil”“Some people give you a nickname for ‘Four dollars a bucket’. Why aren’t you angry?” asked Rockefeller with some puzzlement in his eyes.“Oh! Mr. Rockefeller! I like this nickname very much, because ‘Four dollars a bucket’’s advertisement. As long as someone calls me‘ Four dollars a bucket’ once, I think it’’s not necessary for me to get angry. Don’t you think so , Mr. Rockefeller?”“Oh! What a wonderful man!” Rockefeller said excitedly when hearing Albert’s words “Young man! Work harder, you must be successful in the future! I believe in you!”Five years later, Albert became the second board chairman after Rockefeller.Later Albert said in one of his reports, “I don’t think we should feel frustrated when we have no way to do the world-shaking things. We should treat everything actively because maybe our future success will begin from a small thing!” B．An assistant. C．Amanager. D．The second board chairman.29. Why wasn’t Albert angry about his nickname?A．He liked to have a nickname.’s very important to do small things well. C．You can’ B．Alb ert and RockefellerC．Four Dollars a Bucket D. The Second Board ChairmanDAsk someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.The total amount of packaging(包装) increased by 12% between 2010 and 2015. It now makes up a third of a typical household's waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material we are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.32. What does the underlined phrase "over-consumption" refer to?A. Using too much packagingB. Recycling too many wastesC. Making more products than necessaryD. Having more material than is needed33. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show .A. the tendency of cutting household wasteB. the fact of packaging overuseC. the rapid growth of super marketsD. the increase of packaging recycling34. According to the text, recycling .A. helps control the greenhouse effectB. means burning packaging for energyC. is the solution to gas shortageD. leads to a waste of land35. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Unpackaged products are of bad qualityB. Supermarkets care more about packagingC. Other products are better packaged than foodD. It is improper to judge quality by packaging第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。