复习专题名词性从句-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语名词性从句1.I wonder .A. how will you celebrate ThanksgivingB. that the Water Festival is really fun.C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn FestivalD. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道你是否将在新年做决定。
A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving你要怎样庆祝感恩节;B. that the Water Festival is really fun. 泼水节真的有趣;C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节人们叫什么?D. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day你是否会在新年做决定。
Wonder后跟的是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序。
A,C错了。
Wonder:对……感到疑惑,想知道,后常跟一个含有“疑问”意义的宾语从句,B错。
故选D。
2._______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.A. That whoB. Those whoC. Who thatD. Who【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
句意:谁起着重要作用,这是众所周知的。
主语从句缺少引导词,从句缺少主语,故选D。
3.____________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhyB. ThatC. WhichD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。
A. why为什么;B. that引导名词性从句只起引导词作用,不充当成分;C. which哪一个;D. What什么。
根据语境用what引导主语从句,并在句中做主语。
故答案选D。
【点评】考查主语从句的引导词。
主语从句属于名词性从句的一种,填哪个连接词要分析从句缺少什么成分,然后确定所选的词。
4.________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us.A. What… to makeB. How… madeC. Where… to be madeD. Why… making【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。
分析句子可知,主语从句中的lie为不及物动词,所以主句中缺少状语,因此填where。
expect sth.to do.固定短语,“期望某事发生”,sth. be expected to do.意为”某事有可能发生“。
make sth. clear to sb为固定搭配,意为“向某人阐明某事,使某人弄清某事”。
本句中make的宾语是where his failure lies 是被弄清楚,要用动词不定式的被动形式。
因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句及固定搭配,本题涉及主语从句和固定短语expect sth.to do.5.______ makes the school proud is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. what; becauseB. that; becauseC. that; whatD. what; that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:让学校骄傲的是,超过90%的学生被重点大学所录取。
第一空主语从句中缺少主语,指代事情,故用what;第二空为表语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,故填关系词that。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
6._______is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise ______ he would come to help me as soon as possible.A. It; thatB. What; thatC. As; whichD. What; which【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,Johnson违背了他会尽快来帮助我的诺言。
分析句子结构可知,第一空为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以用what,第二空为同位语从句,从句结构完整,所以用that解释promise的内容,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和同位语从句。
7. is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. Which【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知地球比太阳小。
is known to all 是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用what,选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
8._________ is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. Which【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,地球比太阳还小。
复合句的主语是一个名词性从句,从句没有引导词和主语,表示“所……的(事)”,故用what引导,其双重作用,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
9.It was he said disappointed me.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; whichD. which; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:正是他说的话让我很失望。
这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that..."是固定搭配,"what he said"是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉"it was that"后, 句子仍然完整。
"what he said"做主语,主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足,故选B。
【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。
10._____Macao has achieved shows _____"one country, two systems" principle is the best solution to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history.A. That; whatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:澳门取得的成就表明,“一国两制”原则是解决历史遗留下来的澳门和香港问题的最好办法。
分析句子可知,_____Macao has achieved为主语从句,从句中achieve缺少宾语,所以第一个空用what来充当宾语。
再分析句子可知,shows后接宾语从句,从句句意和结构完成,所以第二个空应填连接词that。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的宾语从句。
11._______ has not been decided next.A. How to doB. What to do nextC. To do whatD. To do how【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:接下来做什么还没有决定。
根据助动词has可知前面是主语,what to do为名词性从句,可做主语,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,识记名词性从句做主语的用法。
12.—Hey,you look worried. What's up?—I'm not sure__________A. that can I pass the exam or notB. If I can pass the exam or notC. Whether I can pass the exam or not【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:-嗨,你看起来很担心,怎么了?-我不确定我是否能通过这场考试。
“Whether……or not”属固定搭配,意为是否……其余连接词无用法。
故选C。
【点评】考查Whether引导的名词性从句。
13.You have spent too much time playing computer games.That's________ your eyes hurt.A. whyB. howC. whatD. when【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:你已经花了太多的时间玩电脑游戏。
那就是为什么你眼睛疼。
why:为什么,why your eyes hurt做is的表语,how:怎样,what:什么,when:什么时候,故选A。
【点评】考查表语从句。
根据语境选出恰当的连接词。
14.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is ________ you see yourself.A. whatB. whenC. howD. which【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:不要在意那些嘲笑你的人,最重要的是你如何看待你自己。
本题考查表语从句,A.什么;B.当……时候;C.怎样;D.哪一个。
根据句意,翻译成“如何”。
故选C。
【点评】考查how引导的表语从句。
15.The school library is ________ we can read many books and magazines.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. which【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:学校图书馆是我们能够看书看杂志的地方。
What(什么),where(哪里),when(什么时候)which(哪一个)。
we can read many books and magazines修饰主语,是一个表语从句。
图书馆是一个地方,连接词用where。
故选B。
【点评】考查表语从句的连词。
16.—I'll have a ten-day holiday. But I don't know ________.—How about Paris?A. when to goB. where to goC. what to do【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我将有10天的假。