过渡句In the first place,further / in addition to this除此之外what's more，另外，而且last but not least 最后(但同样重要的)观点表达(1)in one’s eyes/opinion 在…看来(2)some people hold/claim/think that…but others arguethat…有人认为…但是另一些人认为…(3)on the one hand… , on the other hand…一方面…另一方面…（4）When it comes to+ 名词/动名词当涉及到……，当提到When it comesto his achievements in the past, he becomes really excited.开篇Recently the problem of…/that…has been brought intofocus.Recently the phenomenonthat…has become a heated topic. Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...With the rapid development of ..., ...The figure of the graph/table shows that图表的数据表明according to the figure/number/ statistics 根据数据/统计数据结尾From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...In conclusion, it is imperative that ...In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.Taking all these into account, we ...总结的话above all 最重要的，尤其in brief = in short 简而言之= in a nutshell简言之，概括的说in conclusion（表示结论）最后in summary = to sum up总的说来1. 许多可数名词: a large/vast number of不可数名词: a large/vast amount/sum of两者都可：plenty of /a host of大量2. 影响have an effect/impact on play an important role in3. 喜好prefer A to Bprefer to do sth.prefer to do rather than do4. 把…看作regard asconsider as5. 区别distinguish fromtell from6.（就我们)所知As far as we know,As we all know,As far as I’m concerned7.原因+（导致）结果because (since, as, for)+句子因为on account of = due to = owing to = because of + n. 因为，由于result from+原因the reason why… …的原因是…result in+结果lead to+结果as a result = consequently 所以，因此8. 阻止prevent sb. from doing sth.forbid sb. to do sth.9.重要的1. critical, essential, vital, crucial, significant2. attach importance to重视3. A is the essence of B A是B的精华,核心重点3. Increase the awareness of the importance of …增强对...的认识的重要性4. ~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过)We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting oureyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
5.~ has a profound impact on both individuals and society.~对个人和社会有极深影响10. 减少diminish, decrease, reduce, cut down，decline, eliminate11. 尽管，虽然，即使in spite of despite that, in spite of,although, thougheven though=even if12. 作用contribute to对某事有帮助，有贡献；有助于( Many retired people can still contribute to the society with their rich experience.许多退休的老人还能用他们丰富的经验为社会作贡献。
)play a part in13. 关于，鉴于，由于concerning ／considering14. 以免、唯恐lestin case thatin case of +名词短语15. 对比in contrast with=by contrast with=in comparison with by comparisoncompared to16. 决定be determined to do17. 经常more often；frequently18. 好outstanding；marvelous；splendid；excellent19.易于、倾向于be liable totend tobe likely to20. 努力make ( joint ) efforts to + v. (共同)努力spare no effort to 不遗余力做某事do one’s utmost to do sth.21. 一系列a series of = a range of = a string of22. 毫无疑问，众所周知There is no doubt thatwithout doubt23.事实上in fact / actually24 为了（表目的）for the sake of+n.in order to+v.25. 有时Sometimesfrom time to timeon occasion26. 越来越…be increasingly + adj.more and more27.归因于；归咎于attribute tobe to blameblame sth. on sb.28. 尤其；特别in particular = especially = specifically29.例如as an illustration 举例来讲for instance 例如a case in point一个恰当的例子30.类似地，相似地in the same way/similarly/likewise31.利用make the most of 充分利用take advantage of 利用32.处理，应对cope with = deal with33.风景scene = view = sight = scenery34.有图表的作文As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table35.There be句型There is no doubt that … 毫无疑问There is no denying that 不可否认的其他：1.enjoy great prestige in the world享誉世界2.it pays to do... 做什么是值得的Though time is of the essence, it pays to spend some tomake our work better.3.take pride in以…自豪4.on no account 决不Young people should on no account neglect their dailyphysical exercises.5.be short of 缺乏…6.take into account把…考虑进去7.enrich one's experience 增长见识8.pay attention to关注9.among various kinds of 意为：在各种……中短句子利用各种关系连词改写成长句(从句)主语从句1.It is universally /commonly acknowledged that大家都认为2.It goes without saying that不用说...，很明显...3.It is generally/ widely believed/ held/ agreed that4.It’s highly desirable for sb to do something.很希望某人做…5.It is high time for us to … 是时候让我们…6.It is essential tha… 这是有必要/重要的…7.It is + a.+ for sb. to do sth.It is convenient for us to search online.8.What surprised me most was that the little girl could play theviolin so well.9.Who will go to the concert is not known.10.W hich book they will choose is still unknown.11.W hen we shall hold our sports meet is not decided.被动句1.Some measures should be taken to deal with theproblem.2.It is believed that…宾（表）语从句1.We cannot understand why he was so cruel to hisroommates.2.The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.3.We totally agree with what you have just said.4.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.强调句It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +其他部分（强调句去掉It is/was 和that后还是一个完整的句子）It was at eight o'clock that I went to sleep yesterday.定语从句（限定性和非限定性）——表修饰1.The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than wecould expect.2.I was the only person who was qualified for this task.状语从句（时间，地点，原因，条件，目的，让步，比较，方式，结果）1.时间when（在…时），while（在…期间）since（自从...以来），not...until（直到…才）every time（每次）While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2.地点where -You should have put the book where you found it.wherever-Wherever you go, you should work hard.-Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.3.原因4.条件if =providing/provided that（如果）whether (whether...or not)so/as long as(只要)We’ll start our project if the president agrees.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here. 如果没有人反对，我们就在这里开会。